Abstract:
:Adult male Wistar rats were trained to find an escape box in the Barnes maze in order to characterize the extinction process of a learned spatial preference. To do so, once they had fully acquired the spatial task, they were repeatedly exposed to the maze without the escape box. Multiple behavioral measurements (grouped into motor skill and spatial preference indicators) were followed up throughout the complete training process. Animals gained efficiency in finding the escape box during acquisition, as indicated by the reduction in the time spent escaping from the maze, the number of errors, the length of the traveled path, and by the increase in exploration accuracy and execution speed. When their retention and preference were tested 24h later, all the subjects retained their enhanced performance efficiency and accuracy and displayed a clear-cut preference for the escape hole and its adjacent holes. Almost all motor skill indicators followed an inverse, though not monotonic, pattern during the extinction training, returning to basal levels after three trials without escape box, displaying a transient relapse during the fifth extinction trial. Preference indicators also followed a reverse pattern; however, it took seven trials for them to return to basal levels, relapsing during the eighth extinction trial. The abbreviated Barnes maze acquisition, evaluation, and extinction procedures described herein are useful tools for evaluating the effects of behavioral and/or pharmacological treatment on different stages of spatial memory, and could also be used for studying the neurophysiological and neurobiological underpinnings of this kind of memory.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Vargas-López V,Lamprea MR,Múnera Adoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2010.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
30-8issue
1eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(10)00214-7journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Humans respond to an infant crying with an increase in cortisol level and heightened alertness, a response interpreted as emotional contagion, a primitive form of empathy. Previous results are mixed when examining whether dogs might respond similarly to human distress. We examined whether domestic dogs, which have a l...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.006
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pausing within multiple fixed-ratio schedules differing in reinforcer magnitude is jointly controlled by both past and upcoming conditions of reinforcement. Abrupt shifts from a just-received large reinforcer to a signaled upcoming small reinforcer (i.e., a negative incentive shift) produce marked disruptions in respo...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.08.007
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal parental care plays an important role in the development of offspring behavior, but little is known about the effect of post-weaning contact between offspring and parents on locomotory, social and parental behavior. Here, we explore this concept using socially monogamous mandarin voles (Microtus mandarinus). ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the inhibition of learned fear currently relies almost exclusively on one specific procedure, namely extinction of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Importantly, however, learned fear responses can be reduced by a number of other procedures, including habituation of the unconditioned stimulus (US). We recentl...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many primates, infants possess distinctive coloration that changes as a function of age. This colour is thought to serve the purpose of eliciting caretaking behaviour from the mother as well as other conspecifics. The present study investigated the responses of adult female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) to pictu...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.06.003
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of anesthesia (Ketaset-Rompun) interpolated between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US) during long-trace taste-aversion conditioning in rats was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, rats that were anesthetized immediately after experiencing a saccharin solution formed a...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2003.09.001
更新日期:2004-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Virgin female Microtus ochrogaster living in family groups were reproductively activated by twelve 1-hr exposures over a 3-day period to unrelated sexually experienced males. Reproductive activation among virgin females receiving six or eight exposures over a 2- or 3-day period did not differ significantly from that o...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90050-2
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogeny of the orientation of the wood-cricket, Nemobius sylvestris, was studied experimentally in a variety of biotopes. In each experimental situation, the straightness of the routes taken by crickets improves with age. These results demonstrate that, depending on the variety of the constraints within each livi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(83)90045-1
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was designed to investigate the effects of peripheral anosmia on the display of lordosis behaviour in orchidectomized rats primed with oestradiol benzoate and progesterone. Peripheral anosmia was induced by intranasal Zn SO4 application in rats trained to locate a food pellet buried under shavings. T...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(90)90005-Z
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral section of the efferent pathway (tractus occipitomesencephalicus) from the archistriatum of the duck depresses fear-motivated responses as measured by (a) latency to escape in a runway test; (b) latency to approach and drink in the experimenter's presence following water deprivation, and (c) number of agonis...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(79)90014-7
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to changes in odorous environmental conditions, most species (ranging from lower invertebrates to mammals), demonstrate high adaptive behavioral performances. Complex natural chemical signals (i.e. odorous blends involved in food search), are particularly unstable and fluctuating, in quality, space and tim...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00062-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is the imitation faculty one self-contained domain-general mechanism or an amalgamation of multiple content-specific systems? The multiple imitation mechanisms (MIM) hypothesis posits that the imitation faculty consists of distinct content-specific psychological systems that are dissociable both structurally and funct...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.12.002
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously extinguished operant responding recurs under both resurgence and renewal procedures, but the effects of combining these procedures on recurrence has not been studied. Because renewal and resurgence are known to independently produce response recurrence, we examined whether greater resurgence would occur if ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.02.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear reactions of ewes towards a human, a human-like model or a control (plastic cylinder 1.95 m high) were studied using a test previously designed and validated, in which 16 behavioural parameters have been interpreted as indicators of fear (e.g. a relatively long time spent away from the stimulus) or absence of fea...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)00056-m
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that stationary prey are able to carefully assess the risk levels associated with an approaching predator to make informative decisions on when to escape. However, little is known about subsequent decision-making process. We set out to compare whether escape durations of three species of corvids ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment with rats investigated forgetting of inhibition of delay in the conditioned suppression paradigm. The combined effects of contextual change and retention interval were tested. After a reliable temporal discrimination was reached, half of the rats received a test in the training context after a retention ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00045-9
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral patterns of pairs of guinea pigs were recorded in 15-min observation sessions on alternate days during a 6-day baseline phase and a 21- to 25-day period following the introduction of an ascorbate-free diet. Ascorbate-deficient animals were compared to two pair-fed control groups. During the last 5 days of t...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(86)90013-6
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requirement for assessing the effects of stressor combinations in improving the welfare of animals has not been widely recognised. Knowledge of the effects of concurrent stressors is needed to improve environments such as transport, where animals are presented with many simultaneous challenges. However, no method ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00193-0
更新日期:2001-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-rat eight-station operant conditioning arena was used to study the spatial structure and temporal stability of foraging dispersion patterns. Food was obtained by bar pressing as the population was exposed to an ascending series of the fixed and variable aspects of ratio and interval schedules of reinforcement...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(89)90021-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monte Carlo simulations were performed to analyze the degree to which two-, three- and four-step learning histories of losses and gains correlated with escalation and persistence in extended extinction (continuous loss) conditions. Simulated learning histories were randomly generated at varying lengths and composition...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.02.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tip of the tail in female Cerastes vipera, a small viperid snake, is black and conspicuous, whereas that of the male is not. We tested the hypothesis, albeit indirectly, that this sexual dimorphic chromatisation is related to caudal luring, a feeding mimicry hunting strategy. C. vipera can hunt nocturnally-active ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103960
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term (within-session) and long-term (between-session) habituation of exploratory behavior was studied in rats, hamsters and gerbils. Subjects were observed in an open field containing four different objects during three 15-min sessions with an 8-14 h interval between each session. Their exploratory activity was ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90040-X
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weaklings serve as a buffer, allowing an increase in the overall prospect of offspring survival. Whereas birds are able to directly determine which offspring to invest in via selective feeding, multiparous mammals have fewer methods of excluding weaklings from milk provision. In pigs the maternal investment strategy i...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.10.010
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prey may use multiple sensory channels to detect predators, whose cues may differ in altered sensory environments, such as turbid conditions. Depending on the environment, prey may use cues in an additive/complementary manner or in a compensatory manner. First, to determine whether the purely aquatic Barton Springs sa...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.06.016
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many studies assessed the influence of temperature on the behavior of ectotermic vertebrates, little attention has been given to interindividual variation in the defensive responses of reptiles. In the present study we investigated the defensive behavior of the snake Tomodon dorsatus, in order to test the hyp...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.03.008
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four rats responded under a choice reaction-time procedure. At the beginning of each trial, the rats were required to hold down a center lever for a variable duration, release it following a high- or low-pitched tone, and press either a left or right lever, conditionally on the tone. Correct choices were reinforced wi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species recognition is essential for efficient communication between conspecifics. For this to occur, species information must be unambiguously encoded in the repertoire of each species' vocalizations. Until now, the study of species recognition in songbirds has been focused mainly on male songs and male territorial b...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.07.007
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elucidating the multi-faceted relationship between cognitive competence and affective states is a major pursuit in behavioral sciences. Mood disorders constitute a good research model for this question, as cognitive impairment may accompany clinical depression and persist after full remission. This suggests cognitive ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104103
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primates flexibly change their grooming behavior depending on group size and composition to maintain social relationships among group members. However, how drastic social changes influence their grooming behavior remains unclear. We observed the grooming behavior of adult female Japanese macaques in two groups tempora...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well documented that testosterone (T) is an important mediator in the regulation of behaviour in male vertebrates, its functional significance in females is less understood. Experimentally increased T in adult female birds has been found to have both advantageous and detrimental effects on behaviour and...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.07.012
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00