Abstract：
:I investigated the effect of a winning or losing experience on the outcome of an individual's next aggressive encounter among captive American Goldfinches (Carduelis tristis ). Aggressive encounters occurring over access to a feeder were videotaped during the winter of 1985-1986. Both dominants and subordinates were more likely to win their next encounter after a win than after a loss. Individuals were more likely to initiate their next encounter and use higher risk displays after a win than after a loss.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Popp JWdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(88)90014-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-03-01 00:00:00pages
11-9issue
1-2eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(88)90014-9journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Allosuckling, the suckling of offspring from females other than their own mother, has been reported in a number of mammalian species, including reindeer. The causes and function of this behaviour are still being investigated. We monitored 25 doe-calf pairs of semi-domestic reindeer Rangifer tarandus over 10 weeks to t...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.08.013
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This experiment tested the hypothesis that changes in rate of reinforcement affect the rate of an internal pacemaker as suggested by the Behavioral Theory of Timing (BeT: Killeen and Fetterman, 1988). Pigeons were trained to discriminate durations of 10 s and 20 s, and then exposed to higher or lower rates of freely d...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(93)90138-H
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C57BL/6 mice were trained on simultaneous discrimination of paintings with multiple exemplars, using an operant chamber with a touch screen. The number of exemplars was successively increased up to six. Those mice trained in Kandinsky/Mondrian discrimination showed improved learning and generalization, whereas those t...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.07.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first experiment, farmed blue foxes were allowed to choose for 1 week between four standard farm cages equipped with different floor materials: plastic-coated wire mesh, dry wood, dry sand and wet (summer) or icy (winter) sand. Resting consisted of 10-15 separate bouts/day occupying 50-60% of the total 24-h. Th...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00079-6
更新日期：2000-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:White Leghorn layers (WL) show modified foraging strategies, compared to their ancestor, the red jungle fowl (RJF). Birds selected for high production may invest more resources into production traits and less in other biological processes. This may affect the capacity to adapt to new or variable environments. Thirty b...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.02.005
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quinlan's ID3 algorithm has been used to induce, from behavioral sequences observed on mice in day and night conditions, rules linking each activity to the three preceding ones in a given sequence. These rules were then input into two expert systems so that they might be validated on other behavioral sequences. It is ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90094-G
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioural responses to repeated trials in captivity can be driven by many factors including rearing environment, population of origin, habituation to captivity/trial conditions and an individual's behavioural type (e.g., bold versus shy). We tested the effect of rearing environment (captive raised common-garden vers...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mice are emerging as an important behavioral model for studies of auditory perception and acoustic communication. These mammals frequently produce ultrasonic vocalizations, although the details of how these vocalizations are used for communication are not entirely understood. An important step in determining how they ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.04.016
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear reactions of ewes towards a human, a human-like model or a control (plastic cylinder 1.95 m high) were studied using a test previously designed and validated, in which 16 behavioural parameters have been interpreted as indicators of fear (e.g. a relatively long time spent away from the stimulus) or absence of fea...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(94)00056-m
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four pigeons were trained to peck a key under different values of a temporally defined independent variable (T) and different probabilities of reinforcement (p). Parameter T is a fixed repeating time cycle and p the probability of reinforcement for the first response of each cycle T. Two dependent variables were used:...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(85)90071-3
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence that a change in reward magnitude or value alters interval timing, indicating that motivation and timing are not independent processes as was previously believed. The present paper reviews several recent studies, as well as presenting some new evidence with further manipulations of reward val...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.02.014
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research investigated the blocking effect in three different species, rats, humans and snails in formally equivalent tasks using a within-subjects design. Experiment 1 demonstrated the blocking effect in a context-flavour aversive conditioning preparation in rats: Animals failed to associate a flavour with...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.014
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examined defensive burying in Tsukuba High- and Low-Emotional rats (THE and TLE). The THE rats showed significantly more defensive burying and more immobility than the TLE rats. The TLE rats were more active and started prod-investigation faster than the THE rats. Some TLE rats bit the prod immediately afte...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00057-0
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from previous experiments on predator-prey distance estimation during ontogeny are compared to theoretical interpretations. In Ranatra the relationships between performance (maximum reactive distances), effectors (length of forelegs) and receptors (eyes) do not remain constant during nymphal development, contrary...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(84)90034-2
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many primates, infants possess distinctive coloration that changes as a function of age. This colour is thought to serve the purpose of eliciting caretaking behaviour from the mother as well as other conspecifics. The present study investigated the responses of adult female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) to pictu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Source memory, a facet of episodic memory, is the memory of the origin of information. Whereas source memory in rats is sustained for at least a week, spatial memory degraded after approximately a day. Different forgetting functions may suggest that two memory systems (source memory and spatial memory) are dissociated...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.018
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on categorization has changed over time, and some of these changes resemble how Wittgenstein's views changed from his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus to his Philosophical Investigations. Wittgenstein initially focused on unambiguous, abstract, parsimonious, logical propositions and rules, and on independent, s...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.012
更新日期：2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Nociception is the ability to encode and perceive harmful stimuli and allows for a rapid reflexive withdrawal. In some species, nociception might be accompanied by a pain experience, which is a negative feeling that allows for longer-term changes in behaviour. Different types of stimuli may affect nociceptors, but in ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.03.022
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of criteria have been suggested for testing if pain occurs in animals, and these include an analgesic effect of opiates (Bateson, 1991). Morphine reduces responses to noxious stimuli in crustaceans but also reduces responsiveness in a non-pain context. Here we use a paradigm in which shore crabs receive a sho...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an extensive literature suggesting that following sexual experience male mammals show chronic elevation of sexual behavior and growth of reproductive organs and glands. An hypothesis was examined in the present research that a similar pattern of changes would be revealed in females after sexual contact withou...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(89)90029-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper investigates the possible role of neuroanatomical features in Pavlovian conditioning, via computer simulations with layered, feedforward artificial neural networks. The networks' structure and functioning are described by a strongly bottom-up model that takes into account the roles of hippocampal and dopami...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.01.018
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In dyads of adult male Gryllus bimaculatus, a dominance relationship is established at the first agonistic interaction between the two insects. The comparison of the aggressive behaviour displayed by adult males shows that field crickets act in an identical manner when confronted with an unfamiliar opponent or with on...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00765-6
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contingency, and more particularly temporal contingency, has often figured in thinking about the nature of learning. However, it has never been formally defined in such a way as to make it a measure that can be applied to most animal learning protocols. We use elementary information theory to define contingency in suc...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.08.012
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The social behavior of a group of twenty hybrid macaques and one M. fascicularis was investigated to determine the patterns of sociality and social integration within the group. Observation focused on the behavior categories of social affiliation and cohesion. Inter-animal proximity, social grooming, and inter-animal ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(83)90006-2
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals show various forms of behavioral thermoregulation to minimize cold stress. Given that higher dominance rank is often associated with increased fitness in group-living animals, higher-ranking individuals may also benefit from better access to thermally optimal spatial positions within huddles. This study examin...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104317
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The 'chick-a-dee' call, common to all members of the genus Poecile, is used by both sexes throughout the year to putatively co-ordinate flock movements and register alarm. In some regions, two or more chickadee species occupy overlapping territories, and therefore it is essential that these sympatric species learn to ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.06.008
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In serial feature-negative (SFN) training to a target unconditioned stimulus (US), eight rats received two types of intermingled trials: (1) trials in which a tone was followed by the delivery of a single food pellet US, and (2) trials in which the delivery of a single food pellet US was followed by three additional f...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00063-7
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An important prediction from game theory is that the value of a resource influences the level to which male-male conflict escalates. Earlier experimental studies have shown that the seven salticid species we study here (Bavia aericeps, Euryattus sp., Hypoblemum albovittatum, Jacksonoides queenslandicus, Marpissa marin...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.03.004
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Is the imitation faculty one self-contained domain-general mechanism or an amalgamation of multiple content-specific systems? The multiple imitation mechanisms (MIM) hypothesis posits that the imitation faculty consists of distinct content-specific psychological systems that are dissociable both structurally and funct...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk allocation hypothesis predicts that vigilance should be adjusted to the temporal variation in risk. We test this hypothesis in wild fallow deer exposed to short term (disturbance) and long term (presence of a fawn after parturition) changes in risk. We recorded the proportion, frequency and type of vigilance ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.04.005
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
