Abstract:
:Forced Swimming Test (FST) models behavioural despair in animals by loss of motivation to respond or the refusal to escape. The present study characterizes the behavioural responses of 12-month-old male 3xTg-AD mice in FST as compared to age-matched no-transgenic (NTg) mice. Paradoxical results were consistently found from what would be expected from their BPSD (Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia)-like profile. The comprehensive analysis of the ethogram shown in the FST considered the intervals of the test (0-2 and 2-6min), all the elicited behavioural responses (immobility, swimming and climbing) and their features (total duration, frequency of episodes and mean duration). Both genotypes showed equal number of swimming episodes and climbing attempts during the first interval, that resulted in high swimming times, short climbing and scarce immobility. Thereafter, the NTg mice showed a behavioural shift over time and the immobility response showed up. In contrast, all the measures consistently evidenced that 3xTg-AD persisted with the previous behavioural pattern. Genotype differences consisted in less number of episodes of immobility and swimming, and a low immobility time in favour of swimming. No differences were found in 'climbing' attempts. The behavioural response observed is discussed as a lack of ability of 3xTg-AD mice to shift behaviour over time that may result of poorest cognitive flexibility and copying with stress strategies more than behavioural despair per se.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Torres-Lista V,Giménez-Llort Ldoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2014.05.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
118-21eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(14)00121-1journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Species recognition is essential for efficient communication between conspecifics. For this to occur, species information must be unambiguously encoded in the repertoire of each species' vocalizations. Until now, the study of species recognition in songbirds has been focused mainly on male songs and male territorial b...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.07.007
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that stationary prey are able to carefully assess the risk levels associated with an approaching predator to make informative decisions on when to escape. However, little is known about subsequent decision-making process. We set out to compare whether escape durations of three species of corvids ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As reinforcers are delivered for a particular response, that response increases. Other similar responses also increase, with the extent to which this increase is seen being positively related to the similarity between the responses. This process, called induction, is pronounced during initial response acquisition, and...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.08.010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birds overwintering at northern latitudes face challenging environments in which refined cognitive and behavioural responses to environmental stimuli could be a benefit. Populations of the same species from different latitudes have been shown to differ in their cognitive and behavioural responses, and these difference...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.01.012
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a shaping procedure for training Florida red-bellied cooters, Pseudemys nelsoni, to dislodge clear plastic bottles to obtain food pellets. The animals were then trained in a 2-choice problem to choose only the bottle containing pellets. All nine turtles learned the task of knocking over bottles for food. ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.02.021
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For food-hoarding strategies to be maintained in a population, the benefits of hoarding must outweigh the costs. If rewards are too low to offset the costs of hoarding, hoarders might be expected to abandon hoarding and/or shift to an alternative storing strategy (e.g., increase food consumption). However the ability ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many primates, infants possess distinctive coloration that changes as a function of age. This colour is thought to serve the purpose of eliciting caretaking behaviour from the mother as well as other conspecifics. The present study investigated the responses of adult female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) to pictu...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.06.003
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocal individual identification has been demonstrated in many animals, with discriminant function analysis (DFA) and spectrographic cross-correlation (SPCC) being the two most frequent methods. Successful vocal individual identification requires high among-individual differences and within-individual stability over ti...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104063
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two experiments, human subjects were asked to estimate their present values of single delayed rewards and their present values of temporal sequences of three rewards. Present values were solicited by asking subjects to indicate an amount of money v for which they would be indifferent between receiving v at the end ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.03.011
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influences of the mu blocker naloxone and the novel opioid delta receptor antagonist ICI, 154, 129 on videotaped encounters between individually-housed, male Swiss mice and anosmic male 'standard opponents' were assessed using a variety of ethological analyses. The effects of drugs were studied on individual eleme...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(85)90035-X
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brine shrimp Artemia parthenogenetica (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) is intermediate host for several cestode species whose final hosts are waterbirds. Previous field studies have shown that brine shrimps infected with cestodes have a bright red colour and are spatially segregated in the water column. However, the etho...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.11.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In social species such as house mouse, being dominant is vital. Determination of dominance may start early in life and vary during ontogeny. We asked whether pre-pubertal and adolescent behaviour predicts the rank a male mouse finally obtains. Moreover, we asked how dominant vs. subordinate adults differ in exploratio...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104316
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a vast literature on the behavioural effects of partial reinforcement in Pavlovian conditioning. Compared with animals receiving continuous reinforcement, partially rewarded animals typically show (a) a slower development of the conditioned response (CR) early in training and (b) a higher asymptotic level of ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.016
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preexposures to a punctate stimulus or to an external context were examined for their effect on the competition for associative strength between context and stimulus in subsequent aversive classical conditioning. Using rats as subjects and freezing as the index of conditioned responding, Experiment 1 showed that preex...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(93)90010-O
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Convergent evidence in literature shows that rapid disruption of maternal care and breastfeeding due to an early weaning protocol changes the development of several neurobehavioral patterns in rodents, including the circadian pattern of feeding. The serotoninergic system has been associated with the control of feeding...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103981
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were carried out to test the ability of Préalpes du Sud x Lacaune (Study 1) and Rambouillet ewes (Study 2) to recognize their lambs during the first 24 h postpartum. Ewes were given the choice between their own and an alien lamb of approximately the same age, in a triangular pen of 10 m×10 m×10 m. A lamb w...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00045-5
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The generalized matching equation provides a good description of response allocation in concurrent schedules of positive reinforcement in nonhumans as well as in humans. The present experiment was conducted to further investigate the allocation of responding under concurrent schedules of negative reinforcement (i.e., ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.10.015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feeding experiences with low-quality foods can be improved when these foods are ingested in close temporal association with foods of higher nutritional quality. However, preference for low-quality foods in nature seems to be rather insensitive to past positive experiences and more related to their intrinsic nutritiona...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delay of gratification (DofG) refers to the capacity to forego an immediate reward in order to receive a more desirable reward later. As a core executive function, it might be expected that DofG would follow the standard pattern of age-related decline observed in older adults for other executive tasks. However, there ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104125
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the ability of Octopus vulgaris to prey on bivalve molluscs showing that octopuses exhibited the same behavioural pattern irrespective of the prey species. When the initial pulling method did not result efficient octopuses skipped to drilling accompanied by an increase in the handling time. A compl...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(99)00020-0
更新日期:1999-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of tail-pinch stress interpolated between the saccharin conditioned stimulus (CS) and the illness-inducing unconditioned stimulus (US) during long-trace taste-aversion conditioning was examined in young- and old adult rats with a two-cylinder (saccharin versus water) test. A 2 x 2 x 4 factorial ANOVA was pe...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.09.001
更新日期:2006-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear whom animals select to huddle with for thermoregulation. In this study, we investigated whom Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) mothers huddled with-their young offspring or other adult group members-when there is need for thermoregulation. We used a focal-animal sampling method, targeting 17 females at K...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.05.008
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feral and laboratory flocks of rock doves (Columba livia ) show a pattern of grouped sequential exploitation when simultaneously presented with two dispersed, depleting patches of seed. This behavior contrasts with the ideal free distribution pattern shown when patches are small and concentrated. Grouped sequential ex...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(85)90101-9
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication systems that involve substrate vibrations are increasingly a focus of research since this communication mode - recently termed biotremology - has been found to be remarkably widespread in the animal kingdom. Vibrational signals are often used during courtship and therefore underlie both natural and sexua...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103907
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the inhibition of learned fear currently relies almost exclusively on one specific procedure, namely extinction of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Importantly, however, learned fear responses can be reduced by a number of other procedures, including habituation of the unconditioned stimulus (US). We recentl...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals show various forms of behavioral thermoregulation to minimize cold stress. Given that higher dominance rank is often associated with increased fitness in group-living animals, higher-ranking individuals may also benefit from better access to thermally optimal spatial positions within huddles. This study examin...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104317
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Ectotherms have been shown being lateralized as well as mammals and birds. This is particularly evident in visual lateralization, i.e. the different use of the eyes, leading to use a specific eye to observe specific kind of stimuli and to process them with the correspondent contralateral hemisphere. Several lower vert...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.07.007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social learning refers to individuals learning from others, including information gained through indirect social influences, such as the results of others' actions and changes in the physical environment. One method to determine the relative influence of these varieties of information is the 'ghost display', in which ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.009
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals in unfamiliar environments may increase exploratory movements, which may result in predation mortalities (the site familiarity hypothesis). Furthermore, increases in resource dispersion may reduce animal foraging time in small patches, and increase movements and home ranges of animals to acquire sufficient res...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to time was investigated to test the linear-timing hypothesis. A long duration was adjusted until accuracy was 75% correct for a short duration in a two-choice procedure. Short durations (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 s) were selected from previous research that suggests that sensitivity to time is non...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00167-x
更新日期:2001-06-13 00:00:00