Abstract:
:Cerebral oximetry based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is increasingly used during the perioperative period of cardiovascular operations. It is a noninvasive technology that can monitor the regional oxygen saturation of the frontal cortex. Current literature indicates that it can stratify patients preoperatively according their risk. Intraoperatively, it provides continuous information about brain oxygenation and allows the use of brain as sentinel organ indexing overall organ perfusion and injury. This review focuses on the clinical validity and applicability of this monitor for cardiac surgical patients.
journal_name
J Thorac Disjournal_title
Journal of thoracic diseaseauthors
Vretzakis G,Georgopoulou S,Stamoulis K,Stamatiou G,Tsakiridis K,Zarogoulidis P,Katsikogianis N,Kougioumtzi I,Machairiotis N,Tsiouda T,Mpakas A,Beleveslis T,Koletas A,Siminelakis SN,Zarogoulidis Kdoi
10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.10.22subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
S60-9eissn
2072-1439issn
2077-6624pii
jtd-06-S1-S60journal_volume
6 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare neoplasm that typically arises from mesothelial surfaces of the pleural cavity. Despite treatment improvements, it carries a dismal prognosis. The majority of patients either have unresectable disease or are not candidates for surgery due to medical comorbidities or old a...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.10.19
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with end-stage lung disease who are candidates for lung transplantation may acutely decompensate before a donor organ becomes available. In this scenario, extracorporeal life support (ECLS) may be considered as a bridge to transplant or as a bridge to decision. In the current chapter, we review the indication...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.08.117
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a complex disease that results from genetic and environmental factors and their interactions. In recent years, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and family-based linkage analysis have found amounts of genetic variants associated with AF. Some of them lie in coding sequences and thus me...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.21
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although surgical fixation of rib fractures is increasingly being performed around the world, very little has been published on how to access the chest wall itself. Having performed over one hundred rib fixations in our institution in the past five years, our surgical technique has evolved as more has come to be under...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.03.33
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcatheter procedures offer less invasive approaches allowing rapid recovery and earlier hospital discharge. A number of international guidelines have defined the role of echocardiography spanning diagnosis, detailed anatomical assessment, device sizing and selection, peri-procedure guidance and post device surveil...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.07.126
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pleural fluid glucose (PFG) has diagnostic and therapeutic implications for the management of pleural effusion. The literature examining point-of-care testing of PFG is limited, and no studies exist for the bedside measurement of PFG using a glucometer (B-PFG). In this study, we compared the accuracy of B-PF...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.09.04
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an inherited ciliary motility disorder caused by mutations in at least 40 genes. RSPH9 gene mutations encoding aberrant radial spoke head proteins have been linked with PCD. The clinical spectrum extent of RSPH9 gene mutations remains to date largely unknown. We aimed to d...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.04.71
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The characteristics of patients with urinothorax (UT) are poorly defined. METHODS:A systematic review was performed searching for studies reporting clinical findings, pleural fluid (PF) characteristics, and the most effective treatment of UT. Case descriptions and retrospective studies were included. RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.04.22
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rejection is a major complication following lung transplantation. Acute cellular rejection, lymphocytic bronchiolitis, and antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) are all risk factors for the subsequent development of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD). Acute cellular rejection and lymphocytic bronchiolitis have well...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.03.83
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:We previously reported the techniques for total endoscopic atrial septal defect (ASD) repair on hearts arrested with cardioplegia through three small incisions in the chest wall without aid of a surgical robotic system. The optimal results motivated us to use total thoracoscopic technology for ASD on perfuse...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.10.89
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Levofloxacin (LVX) and Moxifloxacin (MXF) are the cornerstones for treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). China is one of the highest MDR- and fluoroquinolones (FQ)-resistant TB burdens countries. DNA gyrase encoded by gyr genes is the main target of FQ in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). T...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.11.03
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Intraoperative alveolar air leak (IOAAL) is one of most common complications after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy. The study aimed to evaluate if, in moderate IOAAL, intraoperative polymeric biodegradable sealant (ProgelTM) reduced postoperative air leak (PAL) and consequently was cost...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.11.109
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Aspirin therapy improves saphenous vein graft (SVG) patency in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), however, its use in the pre-operative period remains controversial. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) to update the eviden...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.05.187
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Post-polio syndrome is characterised by symptoms of fatigue, pain and new-onset neuromuscular weakness, and emerges decades after the initial poliovirus infection. We sought to evaluate the only post-polio syndrome specific self-management programme in the United Kingdom. Methods:This was a retrospective st...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd-cus-2020-009
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liquid biopsy refers to the use of various body fluids to test for circulating biological elements derived from the tumor. Liquid biopsy has taken on an increasingly important role in lung cancer diagnosis, molecular characterization, surveillance, monitoring, and determining mechanisms of resistance. These assays can...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.04.20
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:It is recommended that dilated ascending aortas (≥45 mm) should be replaced at the time of aortic valve replacement (AVR) for bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). The risk of progressive sinus of Valsalva dilatation after AVR and ascending aorta replacement is less clear. Methods:We identified 156 patients (age 56....
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.08.15
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has gained widespread acceptance as a treatment option for patients at high risk for conventional aortic valve replacement. The most commonly used access site for TAVI is the common femoral artery. Yet, in a significant number of patients the transfemoral access is not su...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.07.27
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pulmonary complications (PCs) may influence long-term survivor. We sought to determine the long-term impacts of major pulmonary complications (MPCs) and identify the independent risk factors in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Methods:A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the PCs of 828...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.10.144
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the widespread use of computed tomography (CT), the frequency of discovering ground glass opacity (GGO) pulmonary lesions has increased. There have been some reports on surgery or transthoracic needle aspiration (TTNA) for diagnostic sampling of GGOs but none on transbronchial biopsy (TBB). The purpose ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.11.30
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Assessment of serum extracellular matrix (ECM) metalloproteinase MMP-2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase TIMP-2 concentrations in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients considering TNM staging. Assessment of the prognostic value of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 concentrations in NSCLC patients. Me...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.11.128
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plaques with a large necrotic core or lipid pool and thin-cap fibroatheroma manifest as attenuated plaques on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Their impact on TIMI grade flow and clinical outcomes remains undefined. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the association between atten...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2016.02.51
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyses of cell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA) have provided a non-invasive strategy for cancer diagnosis, the identification of molecular aberrations for treatment identification, and evaluation of tumor response. Sensitive and specific ctDNA sequencing strategies have allowed for implementation into clinical practice for t...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.01.66
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Approaches of thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis (MG) are debatable. The subxiphoid approach is widely utilized recent years for its better visualization of the anterior mediastinum. In the present study, we compared perioperative outcomes and mid-term effects of the extended thymectomy for MG be...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.03.43
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Flexion and compression forces to the trunk can cause severe instability of the vertebral column and the anterior chest wall, mostly associated with an unstable fracture of the sternum. In combination, the worst case would be a complete disruption of the trunk. Some authors consider the sternum-rib-complex t...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.03.37
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cigarette smoking remains a significant public health problem. However, current treatment programs have not yet succeeded in sufficiently reducing smoking rates. The study aimed to examine whether patients' recognition of "spirometric-lung-age (SLA)" estimated from spirometry data prompts smoking cessation. ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.11.06
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Red cell distribution width (RDW) might be a novel biomarker that reflects multiple physiological impairments related to atherosclerosis and coronary artery diseases (CAD). We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association of RDW between all-cause mortality and fatal/non-fatal...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.09.10
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Radical resection is the cornerstone for patients with early stage of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, fatal disease recurs in about 30-70% of resected cases. The circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is one of the main causes of recurrence of cancer. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is also a potential pr...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.04.08
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) has consistently been associated with improved perioperative outcome and similar oncological safety compared to open esophagectomy. However, it is currently unclear what type of MIE is preferred for patients with resectable esophageal cancer. METHODS:Literature was sea...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.03.173
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A well-developed clinical nomogram is a popular decision-tool, which can be used to predict the outcome of an individual, bringing benefits to both clinicians and patients. With just a few steps on a user-friendly interface, the approximate clinical outcome of patients can easily be estimated based on their clinical a...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21037/jtd.2016.07.91
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) thymectomy features less operative trauma, improved cosmesis, and similar efficiency compared with transsternal (TS) thymectomy for treatment of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Unilateral VATS thymectomy can be easily performed from either side of the thor...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.40
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00