Abstract:
:The application of combined nitrogen, especially nitrate, to soybean plants is known to strongly inhibit nodule formation, growth and nitrogen fixation. In the present study, we measured the effects of supplying 5 mM nitrate on the growth of nodules, primary root, and lateral roots under light at 28 °C or dark at 18 °C conditions. Photographs of the nodulated roots were periodically taken by a digital camera at 1-h intervals, and the size of the nodules was measured with newly developed computer software. Nodule growth was depressed approximately 7 h after the addition of nitrate under light conditions. The nodule growth rate under dark conditions was almost half that under light conditions, and nodule growth was further suppressed by the addition of 5 mM nitrate. Similar results were observed for the extending growth rate of the primary root as those for nodule growth supplied with 5 mM nitrate under light/dark conditions. In contrast, the growth of lateral roots was promoted by the addition of 5 mM nitrate. The 2D-PAGE profiles of nodule protein showed similar patterns between the 0 and 5 mM nitrate treatments, which suggested that metabolic integrity may be maintained with the 5 mM nitrate treatment. Further studies are required to confirm whether light or temperature condition may give the primary effect on the growth of nodules and roots.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Saito A,Tanabata S,Tanabata T,Tajima S,Ueno M,Ishikawa S,Ohtake N,Sueyoshi K,Ohyama Tdoi
10.3390/ijms15034464subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-13 00:00:00pages
4464-80issue
3issn
1422-0067pii
ijms15034464journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) is one of the most widely studied enzymes involved in collagen degradation. Mutations of specific residues in the MMP-1 hemopexin-like (HPX) domain have been shown to modulate activity of the MMP-1 catalytic (CAT) domain. In order to reveal the structural and conformational effects o...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17101727
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis to the brain is a feared complication of systemic cancer, associated with significant morbidity and poor prognosis. A better understanding of the tumor metabolism might help us meet the challenges in controlling brain metastases. The study aims to characterize the metabolic profile of brain metastases of di...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms14012104
更新日期:2013-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The order Nymphaeales, consisting of three families with a record of eight genera, has gained significant interest from botanists, probably due to its position as a basal angiosperm. The phylogenetic relationships within the order have been well studied; however, a few controversial nodes still remain in the Nymphaeac...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19123780
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Some studies have ascribed a protective effect against neurodegenerative diseases to the β-carbolines harman (H) and norharman (NH), which occur mostly in coffee and coffee substitutes. We determined the concentrations of β-carbolines and undesirable compounds (such as acrylamide) in roasted coffee substitute ingredie...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21155245
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARA, PPARG, PPARD) and their transcriptional coactivators' (PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B) gene polymorphisms have been associated with muscle morphology, oxygen uptake, power output and endurance performance. The purpose of this review is to determine whether the PPAR...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19051472
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the prevalence of reported deep-intronic variants in a French cohort of 70 patients with Stargardt disease harboring a monoallelic pathogenic variant on the exonic regions of ABCA4. Direct Sanger sequencing of selected intronic regions of ABCA4 was conducted. Complete phenotypic analysis and correlatio...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20205053
更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Candida auris is a potential multidrug-resistant pathogen able to persist on indwelling devices as a biofilm, which serve as a source of catheter-associated infections. Neosartorya fischeri antifungal protein 2 (NFAP2) is a cysteine-rich, cationic protein with potent anti-Candida activity. We studied the in vitro acti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22020771
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a crucial metabolic disease that leads to severe disorders. These include macrovascular complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral artery disease and microvascular complications including diabetic nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy. Diabetes mellitus, along with...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18092002
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) causes huge economic loss to the grass carp cultivation industry but the mechanism remains largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the global and complement gene-specific DNA methylation in grass carp after GCRV infection aimed to uncover the mechanism underlying GCRV infection. The ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19041110
更新日期:2018-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Interstitial telomeric sequences (ITSs) are short stretches of telomeric-like repeats (TTAGGG)n at nonterminal chromosomal sites. We previously demonstrated that, in the genomes of primates and rodents, ITSs were inserted during the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. These conclusions were derived from sequence compa...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21082838
更新日期:2020-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sema3C protein, a member of the class 3 family of secreted semaphorins, play an important role in tumor development by regulating cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis processes. Depending on the type and malignancy grade of the tumor, Sema3C function remains controversial. In this study, we constr...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20225672
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The astrocytic endfoot membranes of the healthy blood-brain barrier-contacting the capillary-are covered with a large number of the water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4). They form orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs), which consist of AQP4 isoform M1 and M23. Under pathologic conditions, AQP4 is distributed over the whol...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17081230
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Nimodipine is well characterized for the management of SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage) and has been shown to promote a better outcome and less DIND (delayed ischemic neurological deficits). In rat experiments, enhanced axonal sprouting and higher survival of motoneurons was demonstrated after cutting or crushing the fac...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms151018453
更新日期:2014-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable number of drugs and/or their metabolites are excreted by the kidneys through glomerular filtration and active renal tubule secretion via transporter proteins. Uptake transporters in the proximal tubule are part of the solute carrier (SLC) superfamily, and include the organic cation transporters (OCTs). ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21186627
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptanthrin, a kind of indole quinazoline alkaloid, has been shown to exhibit anti-microbial, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects both in vivo and in vitro. However, its biological activity on human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K562 is not fully understood. In the present study, we investigated the prolife...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms12063831
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is an essential mechanism to maintain cellular homeostasis. Besides its role in controlling the quality of cytoplasmic components, it participates in nutrient obtaining and lipid mobilization under stressful conditions. Furthermore, autophagy is involved in the regulation of systemic metabolism as its blocka...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21072479
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase is a novel therapeutic target for human diseases. The off-target and side effects of ATP-competitive inhibitors preclude them from the clinically relevant drugs. The compounds targeting the druggable allosteric sites outside the highly conversed ATP binding pocket have been identified as promising alter...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19010111
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebrate skin contains sensory corpuscles that are receptors for different qualities of mechanosensitivity like light brush, touch, pressure, stretch or vibration. These specialized sensory organs are linked anatomically and functionally to mechanosensory neurons, which function as low-threshold mechanoreceptors...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21176221
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Preimplantation embryo manipulations during standard assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have significant repercussions on offspring. However, few studies to date have investigated the potential long-term outcomes associated with the vitrification procedure. Here, we performed an experiment to unravel the particu...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21228642
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrotic diseases, such as liver, pulmonary and renal fibrosis, are common end-stage conditions and represent a major global health problem. Furthermore, effective therapeutic measures are presently unavailable. Extracellular matrix accumulation is the most prominent characteristic in the pathogenesis of fibrotic dise...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms14010226
更新日期:2012-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in periodontal tissue destruction. Hemagglutinin B (HagB) from the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis induces an elevated MMP response in dendritic cells, but responses from cultures of single-cell types do not reflect the local tissue environment. The o...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19123923
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) modelled by lateral fluid percussion-induction (LFPI) in rats is a widely used experimental rodent model to explore and understand the underlying cellular and molecular alterations in the brain caused by TBI in humans. Current improvements in imaging with positron emission tomography (PET)...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22020951
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::In higher organisms, epithelia separate compartments in order to guarantee their proper function. Such structures are able to seal but also to allow substances to pass. Within the paracellular pathway, a supramolecular structure, the tight junction transport is largely controlled by the temporospatial regulation of it...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20215504
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Rett syndrome (RTT) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects females, resulting in severe cognitive and physical disabilities, and is one of the most prevalent causes of intellectual disability in females. More than fifty years after the first publication on Rett syndrome, and almost two de...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20163925
更新日期:2019-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The Kv4 family of voltage-gated K⁺ channels underlie the fast transient (A-type) outward K⁺ current. Although A-type currents are critical to determine somato-dendritic integration in central neurons, relatively little is known about the precise subcellular localisation of the underlying channels in hippocampal circui...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20020246
更新日期:2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::C-type lectin receptors and their adaptor molecules are involved in the recognition of glycosylated self-antigens and pathogens. However, little is known about the species- and organ-specific expression profiles of these molecules. We therefore determined the mRNA expression levels of Dectin-1, MR1, MR2, DC-SIGN, Syk,...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms130810113
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purple-leaf tea is a phenotype with unique color because of its high anthocyanin content. The special flavor of purple-leaf tea is highly different from that of green-leaf tea, and its main ingredient is also of economic value. To probe the genetic mechanism of the phenotypic characteristics of tea leaf color, we cond...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21114167
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effects of alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) in tacrolimus (TAC)-induced renal injury was evaluated in a rat model. The TAC group rats were subcutaneously injected with 2 mg/kg TAC every day for four weeks. The TAC with AAT group was cotreated with daily subcutaneous injections of TAC and intraperitoneal inject...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21228628
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine whether inhibition of hexokinase (HK)-II activity enhances the efficacy of sorafenib in in-vivo models of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and to evaluate the prognostic implication of HK-II expression in patients with HCC. We used 3-bromopyruvate (3-BP), a HK-II inhibitor to target HK-II. T...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20061292
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor targeted nuclear imaging directed against molecular markers overexpressed on breast cancer (BC) cells offers a sensitive and specific method for BC imaging. Currently, a few targets such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), somatostatin recept...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18020260
更新日期:2017-01-26 00:00:00