Abstract:
:Madhya Pradesh has made remarkable progress in facility based management of severe acute malnutrition, and has developed a model that is being replicated in many states. India has uniquely high prevalence of both stunting and wasting, implying that both severe acute malnutrition and severe chronic malnutrition co-exist. This study sought to explore design issues of nutritional rehabilitation centers in order to inform its effectiveness in settings where the prevalence of chronic poverty and malnutrition is high. Our analysis attributes the limited success (marked by poor cure rates and high non-responder rates) to high prevalence of chronic malnutrition, particularly in nutritional rehabilitation centers located in pheripheral areas. There is a failure to recognize severe chronic malnutrition as an epidemiological entity and gear wide-ranging programmatic and social interventions.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Dasgupta R,Ahuja S,Yumnam Vdoi
10.1007/s13312-014-0341-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
95-9issue
2eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate endothelial function and arterial mechanics in apparently healthy overweight adolescents. DESIGN:Analytical observational study. SETTING:Tertiary hospital. METHODS:40 asymptomatic, normotensive and non-smoking adolescents (11 to 18 years old) were evaluated. Of these 20 were overweight or obese...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gaucher disease in India has been reported only in a few case reports from India. The aim of the study was to assess the response to enzyme replacement therapy in Indian patients with Gaucher disease. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of patients receiving CHO-derived recombinant macrophage-targetted glucocorebr...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0128-4
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess yield of MECP2 gene sequence variations analysis and large deletions in suspected cases of Rett syndrome. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Tertiary-care medical genetics center. PATIENTS:Girls with neuroregression, postnatal microcephaly and signs and symptoms suggestive of classical and atypica...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the specific cellular responses of children vaccinated with three different strains of BCG. The study comprised of normal children with normal weight and normal general responses (PHA) to in vitro leukocyte migration inhibition test (LMIT). The three strains of B...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of evidence over the last years suggesting continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation being the first choice of ventilatory support in newborns with extremely low gestational age, and early rescue surfactant treatment being as effective as prophylactic therapy. The Intubation Surfac...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-015-0612-3
更新日期:2015-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide tribe- specific child mortality rates and health indicators from selected states in India. METHODS:We used Census 2011 data and Coale Demney methodology to estimate the infant mortality rate (IMR), under-five mortality rate (U5MR) and expectation of life at birth (LEB) for 123 tribes of selected s...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether zinc supplements prevent mortality and morbidity in breastfed low birth weight infants. METHODS:All randomized or qausi-randomized trials with individual or cluster allocation and using concurrent controls were included. Study population included LBW infants irrespective of gestational s...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0043-8
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparison of the clinical efficacy of a transparent, DPI (transparent Rotahaler) with MDI and spacers in childhood asthma. DESIGN:Open, randomized, crossover trial. SETTINGS:Out patient clinic of a referral pediatric center. METHODS:Thirty (mean 6.1 +/-2.7 years) children with moderate persistent asthma w...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study was conducted in a teaching hospital to identify and analyze medical errors in pediatric practice. All admitted children underwent surveillance for medical errors. Of 457 errors identified in 1286 children, medication errors were 313 (68.5%), those related to treatment procedures were 62 (13.6%)...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of potentially avoidable childhood blindness worldwide. With improvement in neonatal care, more preterm infants are surviving with a resultant increase in the number of ROP cases. In low-middle income countries, the disease epidemiology is characterized by the occurr...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst is a rare complication of pancreatitis. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:An 8-year-old boy with chest pain and shortness of breath. Computed tomography of chest showed a cystic mass in the mediastinum. The cyst aspirate revealed high amylase and lipase levels, suggestive of pancreatic ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate simple clinical signs of illness in young infants (0 to 2 months) and to correlate with WHO IMCI algorithm (7 days-2 months). DESIGN:Prospective observational. Study conducted in the outpatient department and emergency room of a pediatric tertiary level hospital. METHODS:Four hundred and ninety ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High bilirubin level is toxic to developing brain and auditory system but the current debate surrounds the toxicity of bilirubin in healthy term infants. METHODS:Longitudinal observational study to find BERA abnormalities in term newborns with isolated hyperbilirubinemia of 20 mg/dL and more and to follow u...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0346-7
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroschistosomiasis is an uncommonly reported disease. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:An adolescent Indian boy residing in Kenya presented with headache, visual symptoms and seizures, with MRI showing space-occupying lesions in the occipital lobe and cerebellum. OBSERVATION:Brain biopsy was diagnostic of neuro-schi...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study is a retrospective analysis of 670 cases of poisoning (including phenothiazine toxicity) admitted to this hospital in the past six years, accounting for 0.9% of all pediatric admissions. Nearly half (45%) of the cases were in the age group of 1-4 years. Medicines and chemicals were the commonest agents (53%...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::30 MEDLINE indexed Indian journals publishing clinical trials were identified and their editorial policies on trial registration were assessed. Trial registration number was required in 9 journals (30%).16 journals (53.33%) encouraged adherence to the CONSORT Statement, while 22 (73.33%) mentioned ICMJE Guidelines. ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0092-2
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of non-exclusive breastfeeding (NEBF) and quantify the out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) associated with NEBF and treatment of morbidity among infants up to six months of age. METHODS:Community based in an urban slum, among 172 mother-infant dyads selected by systematic random sampl...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pediatric inpatients with COVID-19, early in the pandemic. METHODS:Clinical and laboratory profile and outcomes were studied for children (aged 1 month - 18 years) presenting between 1 April, 2020 and 20 May, 2020 with positive nasopharyngeal swab...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ensuring quality in healthcare today has become extremely essential to ensure adequate utilization of healthcare services and improved outcomes. In addition to essential infrastructure in terms of safe and adequate space, knowledgeable and skilled health workers, and essential equipment and supply, the healthcare team...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, peak expiratory flow, mid-expiratory flow and maximum voluntary ventilation was measured in 632 healthy, normal children from Metropolitan city of Bombay using computerized spirometer. The children were between age range 6 years to 15 years and belong ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are well defined therapeutic protocols for childhood nephrotic syndrome. Appropriate therapy helps in minimizing side effects besides decreasing referrals to tertiary care centres. We have analysed the appropriateness of therapy of primary care physicians in 111 children with nephrotic syndrome referred to our I...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenously administered rehydration therapy was compared with orally administered rehydration therapy for treating children with diarrhea in a clinical study of 3000 children admitted to the Medical College Hospital, Kottayam, India. Oral rehydration was more effective and safer than intravenously administered flu...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty five to thirty per cent of all patients admitted with head injuries to any large hospital are children. Head injuries in children differ in several ways from those seen in the adult population. A standard management protocol is used in a service hospital and CT and neurosurgical consultation/transfer is based o...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia in school-aged children. METHODS:71 children with dyspepsia, epigastric and vague abdominal pain attending a tertiary medical center in Iran underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and were investigated for H. Pylor...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of the ketogenic diet in Indian children with uncontrolled epilepsy. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Hospital based. PATIENTS:105 children (age 4 months to 18 years) with uncontrolled epilepsy enrolled in the ketogenic diet program over a period of 9 years and...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the rate of optimal position of UVC between modified Shukla's formula and JSS formula. METHODS:Babies requiring umbilical vein catheterization were randomized to either Shukla or JSS formula group. Post-procedure X-ray was taken to check the tip position. Tip of the UVC just above the diaphragm (T...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing availability of DNA based tests in clinical practice has lead to widespread debate on the ethical issues involved. The wider usage of these tests in children has raised many questions regarding the ethics, validity of the request and its effects on childs psychosocial well-being. Though there have been much...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0228-4
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:JUSTIFICATION:There is a need to revise/review recommendations regarding existing vaccines in view of current developments in vaccinology. PROCESS:Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (ACVIP) of Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) reviewed the new evidence, had two meetings, and representatives of ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was performed on 44 patients (newborn to one year old) with acute bacterial meningitis. Sonograms were obtained within 72 hours of diagnosis, and repeated on 7th, 14th or at an early date, if required. The spectrum of sonographic features of meningitis included normal scan (35.4%), echogenic sulci ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 71/2-year-boy with disseminated systemic cryptococcosis. Although other species have been incriminated, this appears to be the first report of Cryptococcus humicolus. The child was HIV negative. He was treated with amphotericin B and fluconazole with intensive supportive care. The child responded after 6 w...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00