Cranial ultrasonic assessment of infants with acute bacterial meningitis.

Abstract:

:A prospective study was performed on 44 patients (newborn to one year old) with acute bacterial meningitis. Sonograms were obtained within 72 hours of diagnosis, and repeated on 7th, 14th or at an early date, if required. The spectrum of sonographic features of meningitis included normal scan (35.4%), echogenic sulci (63.7%) and parenchyma (29.5%), ventriculomegaly (59%), ventriculitis (35%), pseudo-porencephalic cyst (4.4%), extra axial fluid collection (4.4%), encephalomalacia (2.2%) and cerebral abscess (2.2%) in patients.

journal_name

Indian Pediatr

journal_title

Indian pediatrics

authors

Soni JP,Gupta BD,Soni M,Gupta M,Dabi DR,Nemal KR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1337-43

issue

11

eissn

0019-6061

issn

0974-7559

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Systemic melioidosis presenting as suppurative parotitis.

    abstract::A 3 year old child was brought with fever, left parotid swelling and altered sensorium. Cultures from blood, pus and throat swab grew Burkholderia pseudomallei. A diagnosis of septicemic melioidosis with encephalopathy was made. She recovered following treatment with parenteral ceftazidime for 14 days, and 6 months of...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13312-010-0106-2

    authors: Shivbalan S,Reddy N,Tiru V,Thomas K

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical profile of interstitial lung disease in Indian children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical spectrum and factors associated with poor short-term outcomes in children with interstitial lung disease (ILD). DESIGN:Retrospective chart review SETTING:Pediatric Chest Clinic of a tertiary care hospital METHODOLOGY:We retrieved information regarding clinical course and laborato...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0034-z

    authors: Sankar J,Pillai MS,Sankar MJ,Lodha R,Kabra SK

    更新日期:2013-01-08 00:00:00

  • Meropenem.

    abstract::Meropenem is a new carbapenem antibacterial agent with wide spectrum of activity against gram-negative, gram-positive and anaerobic organisms. It is stable against most beta-lactamases produced by gram-negative bacteria and has greatest utility in treating severe infections in hospitalized children. It has good CSF pe...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Shah D,Narang M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Poliomyelitis with special reference to immunization status.

    abstract::One hundred ninety one children below 5 years of age suffering from poliomyelitis were analyzed to find out the immunization status and its correlation with the incidence of poliomyelitis. Effects of age, sex, immunization status and seasonal variation on the morbidity and mortality status were studied. The maximum nu...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mathur GP,Mathur S,Gupta V,Bhalla M,Bhalla JN,Tripathi VN,Kini SM,Singh S

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Is C-reactive protein level useful in differentiating infected from uninfected neonates among those at risk of infection?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document effects of intrapartum risk factors for early onset sepsis (EOS) on CRP levels in neonates and to assess the suitability of this test in diagnosing EOS. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Labour and post natal wards in a tertiary level teaching hospital in India. SUBJECTS:250 neonates at risk of deve...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mathai E,Christopher U,Mathai M,Jana AK,Rose D,Bergstrom S

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent school children.

    abstract::The prevalence of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was estimated in 500 adolescents using Conners' parents and teachers rating scales. Thirty six (7.2%) adolescents had positive scores on both the scales. The parents and teachers also completed a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV based questionnaire which s...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0350-y

    authors: Juneja M,Sairam S,Jain R

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trypanosomiasis in a Young Infant from Rural Gujarat, India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human trypansomiasis due to infection by animal trypanosomes is rarely reported from India. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:We describe clinical presentation of a 2-month-old boyfrom a rat infested house in rural Gujarat who was diagnosed to be havinginfection with the rodent parasite Trypanosoma lewisi. OBSERVATION:...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bharodiya D,Singhal T,Kasodariya GS,Banerjee PS,Garg R

    更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of high-dose phenobarbital on oxidative stress in perinatal asphyxia: an open label randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of high dose phenobarbital on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in perinatal asphyxia. DESIGN:Open label, Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:72 full term inborn neonates with severe birth asphy...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0106-x

    authors: Gathwala G,Marwah A,Gahlaut V,Marwah P

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Normal urinary calcium/creatinine ratios in Turkish children.

    abstract::A random urine calcium/creatinine ratio (UCa/Cr) is of practical use in screening for hypercalciuria. However, due to worldwide variations, reference values for the pediatric population are not yet well established. Furthermore, no study has been conducted to establish normal UCa/Cr values in Turkish children. The obj...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ceran O,Akin M,Aktürk Z,Ozkozaci T

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Immunization status in paralytic poliomyelitis--a hospital based study.

    abstract::Six hundred and forty six cases in the age group 8-14 years suffering from paralytic poliomyelitis were analysed to find out the immunization status and its correlation with the incidence of poliomyelitis. In 382 cases where the immunization status was known, it was found that 325 (85.02%) cases were not immunized, 23...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Srivastava VK,Laisram N,Srivastava RK

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic factors associated with slow progression of HIV among perinatally-infected Indian children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the association between common AIDS restriction genes and slow disease progression among perinatally-infected children in India. METHODS:ART-naïve children were identified and selected host factors including CCR5-∆32, SDF1-3'A, CCR5-59029G, HLA-B*27, B*57 were studied using allele-specific PCR-RFLP ...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0505-x

    authors: Chaudhuri RP,Neogi U,Rao SD,Shet A

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • A study of twin births in rural communities of Gujarat.

    abstract::The incidence and the factors that influence twinning were studied in six villages of Dholka Taluka, a rural field training centre. The twinning rate was 10.10 per 1000 maternities. The monozygotic and dizygotic twinning rates were 4.53 and 5.56, respectively by applying Weinberg's differential formula. In three fourt...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Talsania NJ,Purohit CK

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Guidelines for diagnosis and management of childhood epilepsy.

    abstract:JUSTIFICATION:Seizures constitute the most common neurological problem in children and the majority of epilepsy has its onset in childhood. Appropriate diagnosis and management of childhood epilepsy is essential to improve quality of life in these children. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, modified to the I...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:

    authors: Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics.

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal hemorrhages in newborn.

    abstract::Two hundred and fifty eight newborn babies were studied for the presence of retinal hemorrhages between 1-3 days of birth. The overall incidence of retinal hemorrhages was found to be 18.9%. It was observed that the incidence of retinal hemorrhages was higher in unassisted vaginal deliveries than in assisted births. A...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Govind A,Kumari S,Lath NK

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial study of leukemic children and their parents.

    abstract::Psychosocial assessment was carried out in 35 children with acute lymphatic leukemic, an equal number with non-leukemic chronic illness and their parents. Psychological dysfunction existed more frequently in parents of leukemic children. Depression as an initial reaction on being conveyed the diagnosis, was seen in 85...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rao GP,Malhotra S,Marwaha RK

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Directed Interventions in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the utility of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy for the diagnosis and management in the neonatal ICU. METHODS:A retrospective, medical chart review was conducted in neonates who underwent flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy over a period of 7 years. Besides demographic data and diagnostic findings, ...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sachdev A,Chhawchharia R,Gupta D,Gupta N

    更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00

  • Behavioral response to pain in drowsy and sleeping neonates: a randomized control study.

    abstract::In a randomized controlled design, 100 healthy, term neonates in the first week of life, undergoing heel prick for routine screening were randomized to receive a heel prick in either the drowsy/sleeping state or the awake (but not fussy or crying) state. 48 babies in sleeping or drowsy states and 47 in the awake state...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0082-1

    authors: Mathai SS,Naresh A,Sahu S

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.

    abstract::We report a case of toxic epidermal necrolysis who was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. He had poor prognostic factors such as extensive epidermal loss, neutropenia, acute respiratory distress syndrome and candida sepsis, but nonetheless made a complete reco...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kalyoncu M,Cimsit G,Cakir M,Okten A

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Audit in maternal and child health.

    abstract::Audit in medicine is a well tried means of assessing the quality of practice by using acceptable measures of outcome. Audit in maternal and child health has been limited to fatal outcomes such as maternal and perinatal deaths. The outcome of audit is of interest to the providers, the health authorities and the consume...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Swain S,Agrawal A,Bhatia BD,Rajaram P

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary function tests in normal Indian children and changes in respiratory disorders.

    abstract::To document the normal values of pulmonary function tests in children and changes occurring in their values with various respiratory disorders, a study was carried over a period of one year in 95 healthy controls (39 females and 56 males) of 8-13 years of age and 51 cases with respiratory disorders (bronchial asthma-3...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Srivastava A,Kapoor RK,Misra PK,Srivastava KL,Thakur S,Shukla N

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Zinc Supplementation for Promoting Growth in Children Under 5 years of age in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of zinc supplementation in children under 5 years of age rom low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) on anthropometry and prevalence of malnutrition. Design:Systematic review of randomized controlled trials and cluster randomized trials. SETTING:Low- and middle-income countries. PARTIC...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gera T,Shah D,Sachdev HS

    更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00

  • Pneumococcal hemolytic uremic syndrome.

    abstract::We report Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) induced by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a 20 month-old girl. She responded well to hemodialysis. ...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gite A,Bhide S

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Role of phenobarbitone in preventing recurrence of febrile convulsions.

    abstract::A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial was carried out to study the effect of phenobarbitone (PB) in preventing recurrences of simple and atypical febrile convulsions among children in the age group 6 months to 6 years. Children with simple febrile convulsions were randomly allocated to receive either phen...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Thilothammal N,Kannan,Krishnamurthy PV,Kamala KG,Ahamed S,Banu K

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic testing in children.

    abstract::Increasing availability of DNA based tests in clinical practice has lead to widespread debate on the ethical issues involved. The wider usage of these tests in children has raised many questions regarding the ethics, validity of the request and its effects on childs psychosocial well-being. Though there have been much...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0228-4

    authors: Phadke S,Gowda M

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • A modified technique for umbilical arterial catheterization.

    abstract::A modified technique for umbilical artery catheterization was assessed in babies in whom conventional method failed or if the cord was dry. Success rate attained with the modified technique was 90% (19/21). This modified technique could provide an easier and faster method for successful umbilical arterial catheterizat...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0477-x

    authors: Gupta V,Kumar N,Jana AK,Thomas N

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal behavior in full-term small for date.

    abstract::Fifty newborns, 25 full term SFDs (small for date) and 25 full term AGAs (appropriate for gestational age) were taken up for comparative study of their behavior using BNBAS (Brazelton's neonatal behavior assessment scale). The study revealed that full term SFDs performed significantly poorly on all items under cluster...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abrol P,Kapoor R,Gathwala G,Tiwari S,Tiwari AD

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma prolactin in epilepsy and pseudoseizures.

    abstract::Postictal values of plasma prolactin levels were measured in 15 children with generalized seizures, 8 children with pseudoseizures and 6 control subjects. In patients with generalized seizure, the mean plasma prolactin level was 28.6 +/- 2.3 ng/ml, whereas in patients with pseudoseizures and in controls, its mean valu...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh UK,Jana UK

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism in Indian Children Aged 2-5 Years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) in children aged between 2-5 years. Design: Setting:. STUDY DESIGN:Study of diagnostic accuracy. PARTICIPANTS:A consecutive sample of 500 children with suspected Autism (delay or regression of developmental milestones, dela...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mukherjee SB,Aneja S,Sharma S,Sharma M

    更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00

  • Profile of acute renal failure in children in Kashmir.

    abstract::We report on the etiology and the short term outcome (3 month) of children with acute renal failure (ARF) at a tertiary care centre in north India. Acute tubular necrosis was the commonest cause of ARF (33%) especially in children <5 years of age; while in children >10 years, glomerulonephritis was the commonest cause...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:

    authors: Nasir SA,Bhat MA,Hijaz SW,Charoo BA,Sheikh BA

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated Mediastinal Pseudocyst of the Pancreas.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst is a rare complication of pancreatitis. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:An 8-year-old boy with chest pain and shortness of breath. Computed tomography of chest showed a cystic mass in the mediastinum. The cyst aspirate revealed high amylase and lipase levels, suggestive of pancreatic ...

    journal_title:Indian pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Halder P,Mandal KC,Debnath B,Mukherjee S

    更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00