Abstract:
:The extensively discussed idea of oxidative stress development under antibiotic treatment was confirmed using an antioxidant gene expression (soxRS-, oxyR-regulon) approach, including microaerobic cultivation conditions. The killing action of antibiotics and their ability to cause peroxide oxidative stress in Escherichia coli cells was comparable to a similar hydrogen peroxide capacity; therefore, the involvement of intracellular hydrogen peroxide production in the killing action of antibiotics seems plausible under conditions studied. The temporary increase of ATP/ADP (which returned to untreated levels in 10 min) and the intensification of respiration preceded the development of oxidative stress. The sharp rise in ATP/ADP was due to the accumulation of ATP with a slight increase in the ADP content. We proposed that ATP accumulation was not a result of increased respiration but was due to the inhibition of energy-consuming processes. The association of reactive oxygen species formation under antibiotic treatment with the inhibition of direct electron flow pathway along the respiratory chain, and a possible role of a sharp rise in ATP/ADP in this process is hypothesized.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Akhova AV,Tkachenko AGdoi
10.1111/1574-6968.12405subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
69-76issue
1eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968journal_volume
353pub_type
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