Abstract:
:This article is part of a Special Issue "Energy Balance". The interface between metabolic regulators and the reproductive system is reviewed with special reference to the sheep. Even though sheep are ruminants with particular metabolic characteristics, there is a broad consensus across species in the way that the reproductive system is influenced by metabolic state. An update on the neuroendocrinology of reproduction indicates the need to account for the way that kisspeptin provides major drive to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons and also mediates the feedback effects of gonadal steroids. The way that kisspeptin function is influenced by appetite regulating peptides (ARP) is considered. Another newly recognised factor is gonadotropin inhibitory hormone (GnIH), which has a dual function in that it suppresses reproductive function whilst also acting as an orexigen. Our understanding of the regulation of food intake and energy expenditure has expanded exponentially in the last 3 decades and historical perspective is provided. The function of the regulatory factors and the hypothalamic cellular systems involved is reviewed with special reference to the sheep. Less is known of these systems in the cow, especially the dairy cow, in which a major fertility issue has emerged in parallel with selection for increased milk production. Other endocrine systems--the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, the growth hormone (GH) axis and the thyroid hormones--are influenced by metabolic state and are relevant to the interface between metabolic function and reproduction. Special consideration is given to issues such as season and lactation, where the relationship between metabolic hormones and reproductive function is altered.
journal_name
Horm Behavjournal_title
Hormones and behaviorauthors
Clarke IJdoi
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
15-40issue
1eissn
0018-506Xissn
1095-6867pii
S0018-506X(14)00027-0journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Androgens act on the CNS to affect motor function through interaction with a widespread distribution of intracellular androgen receptors (AR). This review highlights our work on androgens and process outgrowth in motoneurons, both in vitro and in vivo. The actions of androgens on motoneurons involve the generation of ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.01.014
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with thyroid dysfunction (31 hypothyroid, 32 subclinical hypothyroidism, 34 hyperthyroid, and 30 subclinical hyperthyroidism) and 37 euthyroid control subjects were recruited and performed the attention network test (ANT), which can simultaneously examine the alertness, orientation and execution control of th...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104714
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a high-fat diet on growth, sexual maturation, and developmental changes in serum levels of estradiol (E2), growth hormone (GH), somatomedin-C (Sm-C), and insulin were examined in outdoor-housed premenarchial rhesus monkeys. From 16 to 32 months of age, females were fed either a high-fat diet (HFD, N = 5)...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0018-506x(88)90069-4
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective breeding of rats exhibiting differences in novelty-induced locomotion revealed that this trait predicts several differences in emotional behavior. Bred High Responders (bHRs) show exaggerated novelty-induced locomotion, aggression, and psychostimulant self-administration, compared to bred Low Responders (bLR...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.02.004
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children exhibit gender-typical preferences in play, toys, activities and interests, and playmates. Several studies suggest that high concentrations of pre- and postnatal androgens contribute to male-typical behavior development, whereas female-typical behavior develops in the absence of high androgens levels. This st...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.01.001
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionary processes that result in reliable links between male signals and fighting capacity have received a great deal of attention, but the proximate mechanisms underlying such connections remain understudied. We studied a large sample of male green anole lizards (Anolis carolinensis) to determine whether tes...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.05.014
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most male birds that exhibit paternal care, extending the spring testosterone (T) peak throughout the breeding season reduces nestling provisioning. However, in some species, this trade-off between high T and expression of paternal care is absent. For example, during some or all of the nestling period, T did not af...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.10.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have examined the effects of anthropogenic endocrine disrupting compounds; however, very little is known about the effects of naturally occurring plant-produced estrogenic compounds (i.e., phytoestrogens) on vertebrates. To examine the seasonal pattern of phytoestrogen consumption and its relationship...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.09.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous tract-tracing studies demonstrated the existence of projections from the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) to the mesencephalic central gray (GCt) in quail. GCt contains a significant number of aromatase-immunoreactive (ARO-ir) fibers and punctate structures, but no ARO-ir cells are present in this region. The or...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.2001.1702
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The senescence-accelerated-prone mouse 8 (SAMP8) has been proposed as a suitable, naturally derived animal model for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the current study, we focus on the problem whether SAMP8 mice show abnormal behavioral and neuropathological signs before they present the characteristic of AD. Our results ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.03.017
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conspicuous swellings of the perineal skin can be observed in females of many catharrine primate species particularly during the middle stages of the ovarian cycle. The functional significance of this trait remains poorly understood. Recently, two hypotheses, the "reliable indicator" hypothesis and the "graded signal"...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.03.013
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain of the adult teleost fish exhibits intense neurogenic activity and an outstanding capability for brain repair. Remarkably, the brain estrogen-synthesizing enzyme, aromatase B, is strongly expressed, particularly in adult fishes, in radial glial cells, which act as progenitors. Using zebrafish, we tested the ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.04.003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone plays a key role in the expression of male sex behavior by influencing cellular activity and synapses within the magnocellular medial preoptic nucleus (MPN mag), a sub-nucleus of the medial preoptic area (MPOA) in the Syrian hamster. Although the mechanisms underlying hormonally-induced synaptic plasticit...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent and heritable individual differences in reaction to challenges, often referred to as stress coping styles, have been extensively documented in vertebrates. In fish, selection for divergent post-stress plasma cortisol levels in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) has yielded a low (LR) and a high responsive ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.05.005
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been a notable interest in studying prey-predator relationships to develop rodent-based models for the neurobehavioral aspects of stress and emotion. However, despite the growing use of transgenic mice and results showing important differences in the behavioral responses of rats and mice, li...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.09.018
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competition among males for a limited number of females may result in the expression of condition-dependent alternative mating tactics. In such cases, decision rules mediating mating tactic expression are likely to be influenced by a male's external as well as internal environment. For example, experimental studies wi...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.09.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually selected traits confer greater reproductive benefits to individuals with more elaborate forms of the signal. However, whether these signals convey reliable information about the physiology underlying trait development remains unknown in many species. The steroid hormone corticosterone (CORT) mediates importan...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.08.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coping strategies have been associated with differential stress responsivity, perhaps providing a valuable neurobiological marker for susceptibility to the emergence of depressogenic symptoms or vulnerability to other anxiety-related disorders. Rats profiled with a flexible coping phenotype, for example, exhibit incre...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.07.011
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we tested the hypothesis that in a passerine bird (great tit, Parus major) individuals differing for coping strategies differ in the magnitude of the adrenocortical response to social stress as well. Furthermore, we aimed at characterizing daily rhythms in corticosteroid release before and after social s...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0018-506x(03)00065-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many bird species, males exhibit territorial aggression outside the breeding season, when testosterone concentrations are low and may not regulate territorial behaviors. The hormonal regulation of aggression at this time of year has only been studied in passerine birds. Here, we investigated the role of testosteron...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.11.021
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports support higher than expected rates of binge alcohol consumption among women and girls. Unfortunately, few studies have assessed the mechanisms underlying this pattern of intake in females. Studies in males suggest that alcohol concentrations relevant to the beginning stages of binge intoxication may sel...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.07.015
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attractivity is one aspect of female sexuality relevant for the understanding of male-female sexual interactions. In a previous study, it was shown that intact males were equally attracted to early androgenized, gonadally intact females as to normally developed, estrous females. The present study was designed to inves...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0018-506x(86)90001-2
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many anthropoid primates, mating activity is not restricted to the ovarian cycle but also occurs during pregnancy. Although it has been suggested that the main function of this post-conception mating is to confuse paternity, studies showing whether or not male primates can distinguish between the fertile phase of t...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.009
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish present a wide variety of sex determination systems ranging from strict genetic control (genetic sex determination, GSD) to strict environmental control (environmental sex determination, ESD). Temperature is the most frequent environmental factor influencing sex determination. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104728
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) plays a critical role in the mediation of physiological and behavioral responses to stressors. In the present study, we investigated the role played by the CRF system within the medial amygdala (MeA) in the modulation of anxiety and fear-related responses. Male Wistar rats were bil...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic disturbance is a relevant and widespread facilitator of environmental change and there is clear evidence that it impacts natural populations. While population-level responses to major anthropogenic changes have been well studied, individual physiological responses to mild disturbance can be equally criti...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.08.001
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social stressors such as depressed maternal care and family conflict are robust challenges which can have long-term physiological and behavioral effects on offspring and future generations. The current study investigates the transgenerational effects of an ethologically relevant chronic social stress on the behavior a...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in our laboratory have shown that estradiol and progesterone affect beta-endorphin and Met-enkephalin levels in specific brain regions and that these effects are diurnally controlled. The present investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of estradiol and progesterone on pain latency and brai...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.1996.0029
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stressful events during gestation and in the neonatal period have important effects on the later physical and mental health of the offspring. The present study tested the hypothesis that pre- and/or postnatal stress would affect seizure susceptibility in infant and adult rats, using the hippocampal kindling model. Pre...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1839
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and hormonal control of cues used for recognition of sex and reproductive status of conspecifics remain largely unstudied in reptiles. It has been proposed that production of a female attractiveness pheromone controlled by female ovarian hormones (and which is suppressed by male gonadal androgens) is necess...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00