Abstract:
:Selective breeding of rats exhibiting differences in novelty-induced locomotion revealed that this trait predicts several differences in emotional behavior. Bred High Responders (bHRs) show exaggerated novelty-induced locomotion, aggression, and psychostimulant self-administration, compared to bred Low Responders (bLRs), which are inhibited and prone to anxiety- and depression-like behavior. Our breeding studies highlight the heritability of the bHR/bLR phenotypes, although environmental factors like maternal care also shape some aspects of these traits. We previously reported that HR vs. LR mothers act differently, but it was unclear whether their behaviors were genetically driven or influenced by their pups. The present study (a) used cross-fostering to evaluate whether the bHR/bLR maternal styles are inherent to mothers and/or are modulated by pups; and (b) assessed oxytocin and oxytocin receptor mRNA expression to examine possible underpinnings of bHR/bLR maternal differences. While bHR dams exhibited less maternal behavior than bLRs during the dark/active phase, they were very attentive to pups during the light phase, spending greater time passive nursing and in contact with pups compared to bLRs. Cross-fostering only subtly changed bHR and bLR dams' behavior, suggesting that their distinct maternal styles are largely inherent to the mothers. We also found elevated oxytocin mRNA levels in the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus in bHR versus bLR dams, which may play some role in driving their behavior differences. Overall these studies shed light on the interplay between the genetics of mothers and infants in driving differences in maternal style.
journal_name
Horm Behavjournal_title
Hormones and behaviorauthors
Clinton SM,Bedrosian TA,Abraham AD,Watson SJ,Akil Hdoi
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
463-73issue
4-5eissn
0018-506Xissn
1095-6867pii
S0018-506X(10)00032-2journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As research neurobiologists, we pursue specific questions, and the answers rendered are also correspondingly specific. Our goal, however, is to understand an entire system or the whole organism. To that end, it is not only useful, but sometimes also necessary, that we periodically reappraise a body of specific data in...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104645
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.01.004
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0018-506x(03)00154-5
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.12.014
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abstract::The present study investigated whether the medial preoptic area (MPOA) mediates estrogen stimulation of maternal behavior in the male as it does in the female. Previous studies have shown that lesions of the medial preoptic area prevent sensitization of maternal behavior in male rats and that in gonadectomized, hormon...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.1993.1007
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.2001.1646
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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doi:10.1006/hbeh.1998.1493
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.05.001
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.06.001
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.11.005
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1815
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.03.013
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is broad acceptance for the idea that during development estradiol 'organizes' many aspects of reproductive behavior including partner preferences in the laboratory rat. With respect to partner preference, this idea is drawn from studies where estrogen action was in someway blocked, either through aromatase or e...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.08.009
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abstract::In New World monkeys of the family Callitrichidae (marmosets and tamarins), females frequently give birth to dizygotic twins. Twins share a placental circulation throughout fetal development and are hemopoietic chimeras. Despite this, there is no masculinization (freemartinism) in females which develop next to a male ...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Chronic stress in various forms increases the risk for cognitive dysfunction, dementia and Alzheimer's disease. While the pathogenesis behind these findings is unknown, growing evidence suggests that chronic increase in neurosteroid levels, such as allopregnanolone, is part of the mechanism. We treated wild-type C57BL...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.10.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children exhibit gender-typical preferences in play, toys, activities and interests, and playmates. Several studies suggest that high concentrations of pre- and postnatal androgens contribute to male-typical behavior development, whereas female-typical behavior develops in the absence of high androgens levels. This st...
journal_title:Hormones and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.01.001
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00