Abstract:
:The evidence movement and the idea of systematically synthesising results from primary studies has gained support in recent years. As the movement has moved into still more policy fields, from medical treatment to, for example, public health, social welfare, and education, review practice has also been developed. The initial evidence hierarchy based standard given priority to randomised controlled trials and meta-analysis advocated by the Cochrane and Campbell collaborations has become supplemented with evidence typologies and review practice paradigms stressing the importance of contextual factors as explanations of differences in effects. In addition to analysing and discussing this development, the article discusses the organisation of dissemination of evidence. This topic is interesting because it is part of the self-perception of the evidence movement that evidence should be brought to use in both practice and policy making.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Hansen HFdoi
10.1177/1403494813516715subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
11-7issue
13 Suppleissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
42/13_suppl/11journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To describe sexual health risks in an understudied group, youth in detention, and compare these to sexual health risks among non-detained youth. In addition, variables predicting adverse sexual health outcomes are sought and compared. METHODS:In 2009, a self-administered questionnaire on sexuality was conducte...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813487448
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes national level development towards a Health in All Policies approach in Finland over the past four decades. In the early 1970s, improving public health became a political priority, and the need to influence key determinants of health through sectors beyond the health sector became evident. The w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812472296
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper describes the work and leisure-time physical activity levels of adults living in Tirana City (Albania). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in Tirana City in mid-2001. It included 1120 adults aged 25 years and over (response rate=72.7%). RESULTS:Overall, 19.3% of male and 28.4% of female r...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940310011801
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Health registers are essential sources of data used in a wide range of stroke research, including epidemiological, clinical and healthcare studies. Regardless of the type of register, the data must be of high quality to be useful. In this study, we investigated and compared the correctness and completeness of the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815621641
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The Dikgale Demographic Surveillance System (DDSS) site, established in 1995, is one of three rural surveillance sites in South Africa. This paper describes detailed mortality patterns of a rural African population in the central region of Limpopo Province. METHODS:These data were based on yearly household visits...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494808089654
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of this article was to review the international scientific research literature about the social and psychological health outcomes associated with participation in team sport and to synthesise the key issues about team sport as a health-promoting activity. Methods: The methodological framework guiding the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494818791405
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Unemployment might affect several risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of death globally. The characterisation of the relation between these two phenomena is thus of great significance from a public-health perspective. The main aim of this study was to estimate the assoc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819890699
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the associations of self-reported visual impairment and physical activity (PA) with all-cause mortality. METHODS:This prospective cohort study included 65,236 Norwegians aged ⩾20 years who had participated in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT2, 1995-1997). Of these participants, 11,074 (17.0%) had ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494816680795
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: We examined the relationship between loneliness and health among young adolescents. We also investigated the validity of a single-item measure of loneliness by comparing this to a composite score. Methods: The current data come from a nationally representative sample of 11- to 15-year-old adolescents (N=3305; F=...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819865429
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of COVID-19 has changed the world as we know it, arguably none more so than for older people. In Sweden, the majority of COVID-19-related fatalities have been among people aged ⩾70 years, many of whom were receiving health and social care services. The pandemic has illuminated aspects within the care con...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820969544
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine the prevalence of lifetime exposure to sexual, physical and psychological violence among a representative sample of women and men in Sweden, and to analyze if there were gender differences regarding the types of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820945072
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether neighborhood-level deprivation is independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) health behaviors/risk factors in the Swedish population. METHODS:Pooled cross-sectional data, Swedish Annual Level of Living Survey (1996-2000) linked with indicators of neighborhood-level (i.e. Small...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940500327935
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine if chronic pain patients with symptoms of depression could be identified by one single question. METHODS:Data from 595 patients, 55% women, and 45% men, from three different patient populations; low back pain patients (n = 387), whiplash patients (n = 119), and disability pe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810376559
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Immigrants, refugees, and their descendants comprise 12% of Denmark's population. Some of these people do not speak or understand Danish well enough to communicate with the staff in a healthcare setting and therefore need interpreter services. Interpretation through video conferencing equipment (video interpretati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817706200
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The authors sought to describe risk indicators of long-term sick leave during pregnancy among hospital employees. METHODS:A register-based study was undertaken of 4,852 female hospital employees aged 20-45 years from the second largest hospital in Denmark during 1995-99 based on job titles, working time, sick leav...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940310017517
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Using a public health perspective, this study examined the characteristics of mothers and fathers who attended, compared to those who did not attend, a community-based practitioner-led universally offered parenting program. METHOD:Mothers (141) and fathers (96) of 4- to 5-year-olds completed a set of questionnaire...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815618841
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To present the work previously and presently being carried out based on the nationwide Childcare Database. RESEARCH TOPICS:The Childcare Database comprises individually linked Danish register-based data on childcare attendance, childcare facility characteristics, child and family characteristics, and infe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494810395826
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the rationale, study design, population and dietary compliance in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effect of fatty fish on cognitive performance and mental health in adolescents. METHOD:In the Fish Intervention Studies-TEENS (FINS-TEENS) study we individually randomized 478 adoles...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1403494817717408
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to analyse changes in smoking habits among adolescents in three regions of Sweden following the introduction in 1997 of a law prohibiting sales of tobacco to persons under 18 years: the minimum-age law. METHODS:The analysis is based on data collected among adolescents in compulsory s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940701256925
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every intervention must follow an operational plan. Operational plans delineate actions required to meet an objective that is part of the strategic plan (overarching goal). Operational plans dictate the critical pathways for the interventions that will be followed during and following the implementation of the interve...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494813515120
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was undertaken to examine the association between short stature and acute non-fatal myocardial infarction and to analyse causal mechanisms related to height with a focus on childhood risk factors. METHOD:The SHEEP (Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program) is a population-based case-referent study. The out...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940210133988
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of contextual and individual factors on self-reported psychological health. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS/MEASUREMENTS:The 2000 public health survey in Scania is a cross-sectional postal questionnaire study with a 59% participation rate. A total of 13,715 persons aged 18-80 answere...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940500327802
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the associations between both high- and low-intensity leisure-time physical activity on physical-work ability and chronic musculoskeletal complaints among manual workers aged 50-70 years. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 1763 manual workers (mean age 57.1, SD ± 4.7 years) replied to questions...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819839533
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Increasing proportions of Scandinavian children and children in other Western countries live in joint physical custody, moving between parents' homes when parents live apart. Children and parents in non-intact families are at risk of worse mental health. The potential influence of parental ill-health on child well...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815614463
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transition to studying at university is associated with increased levels of both stress and hazardous alcohol use. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of these factors on first-year dropout from university studies. METHODS:Two complete cohorts of university freshmen at two homogeneous ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809344359
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore the experiences of psychiatric patients living in six rural communities in Norway from a primary care perspective. METHODS:A "Knowledge workshop" (KW) was designed. It was a special kind of meeting between users of services for people with mental illness and service providers. The process and outcome w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: This study aimed to compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among cancer survivors and controls in the Danish population, with special attention given to the impact of low educational attainment. Comparisons were made at population level and for subgroups stratified by education. Furthermore, comparisons ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820908757
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wheezing and chest tightness is associated with respiratory tract infections. Thus the occurrence of respiratory tract infections may influence the prevalence of asthma. AIMS:To assess the strength of relation between two main symptoms of asthma and the prevalence of respiratory tract infections in children...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Case-control studies are prone to recall bias, a participant's case-control status influencing their recall of exposure to risk factors. We aimed to demonstrate empirically the scope for this bias. METHODS:Two thousand five hundred and fifty men without coronary heart disease at enrollment to a prospective cohort...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807088451
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Norway has experienced an unprecedented rapid and so far unexplained increase in colon cancer incidence. Norwegian rates passed Danish rates for men in 1985 and for women in 1990. This study aimed to unravel clues to the development in colon cancer incidence by investigating changes over time in incidence by socio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815600015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00