Temperature variation on root surface with three root-end cavity preparation techniques.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Thermal changes can occur on the external root surface when root-end cavity preparation is performed, which may damage periodontal ligament cells and alveolar bone. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the temperature changes during preparation of the root-end cavities at 1 and 3 mm to the sectioned apical root surfaces when either tungsten carbide round bur, diamond round bur or ultrasonic diamond tip was used. METHODS:Root-end resection was performed at 90 degrees to the long axis of the root, 3 mm from the apex. Specimens were randomly divided into three groups of 12 teeth each for three different root-end cavity preparation techniques to be used, i.e. tungsten carbide bur, diamond bur and ultrasonic diamond retro tip.Thermocouples were used to measure temperature changes at 1 mm (T1) and 3 mm (T2) to the cutting plane during the preparations. RESULTS:For T1, the lowest and the highest mean temperature increases of 3.53 degrees C and 4.34 degrees C were recorded for the carbide and diamond burs, respectively. For T2, the lowest and the highest mean temperature increases of 2.62 degrees C and 4.39 degrees C where recorded for the carbide and diamond burs, respectively. The mean temperatures with the ultrasonic tip were 3.68 and 3.04 degrees C at T1 and T2 region, respectively. For root-end preparation, the ultrasonic preparation technique took the shortest preparation time (10.25 sec) and the diamond bur took the longest time (28.17 sec). CONCLUSION:Ultrasonic retro tips and burs caused temperature to rise from 2.62 degrees to 4.39 degrees C, and these rises were within safety levels.

journal_name

Srp Arh Celok Lek

authors

Bodrumlu E,Keskiner I,Sumer M,Telcioglu NT

doi

10.2298/sarh1310597b

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

597-601

issue

9-10

eissn

0370-8179

issn

2406-0895

journal_volume

141

pub_type

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