Abstract：
:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is polymicrobial infection in women characterized by inflammation of the upper genital tract, including endometritis, salpingitis, pelvic peritonitis, occasionally leading to the formation of tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). PID primarily affects young, sexually active women, and it is highly correlated with having several sexual partners, intrauterine contraceptive device and sexually transmitted diseases. The spectrum of disease is caused most commonly by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in 30-50% of cases. PID is responsible for severe acute morbidity and significant long-term sequelae, including tubal factor infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. The following clinical features are suggestive of a diagnosis of PID: bilateral lower abdominal tenderness, abnormal vaginal or cervical discharge, fever (higher than 38 degrees C), abnormal vaginal bleeding, dyspareunia, cervical motion tenderness and adnexal tenderness, with or without a palpable mass. In laboratory findings, there is presence of excess leucocytes, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein. Transvaginal ultrasound scanning may be helpful, and its sensitivity is up to 85%. It can identify inflamed and dilated tubes and tubo-ovarian masses. Magnetic resonance imaging can be helpful in a final diagnosis in 95% of cases. In 15-30% of suspected cases, there is no laparoscopic evidence of disease. Treatment regimens for PID include broad-spectrum antibiotics, including coverage for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. The usage of parenteral or oral therapy, inpatient or outpatient regimens, depends on the patient's clinical condition. Considering the potential complications of disease, there is a need for good health educational programmes in reproductive period.
journal_name
Srp Arh Celok Lekjournal_title
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvoauthors
Terzić M,Kocijancić Ddoi
10.2298/sarh1010658tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
658-63issue
9-10eissn
0370-8179issn
2406-0895journal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diseases of the gastrointestinal system, and especially diseases of esophagus, are a rare cause of sudden unexpected death in any age group. Black esophagus is an acute necrotizing inflammation of the mucosa of the lower parts of esophagus, diffusely affecting its entire circumference. This inflammation co...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1402094n
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Paget disease, localized on thoracal vertebrae, presents a significant challenge in diagnostics and treatment. Presenting with progressive neurological symptoms, it has a broad differential diagnostic spectrum and requires additio-nal radiological, neurological and endocrinological evaluation. Besides drug...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0808419v
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the epidemiological situation of venereal diseases (syphilis and gonorrhea) on the territory of Belgrade over the past twenty years with a detailed analysis of the past ten-year period. Constant decrease in morbidity rate was recorded in both diseases. The study showed that both diseases, expressed...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dr. Lazar K. Lazarević (1851-1890, Julian calendar/1891, Gregorian calendar) was an exceptional Serbian physician, scientist, writer and translator. During his short life and his close to 11-year-long professional career (1879-1890), Dr. Lazarević authored 78 scientific papers and presentations in various branches of ...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1602111d
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gastroesophageal reflux is a frequent disease which has a significant influence on the development of dental erosions. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this research was to determine the frequency of dental erosions among the patients with gastroesophageal reflux, as well as to verify the most common symptoms of gast...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1006292s
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the historical point of view, there are three time periods when the process of modernization of Serbian society took place. First period includes the interval from the beginning of the 19th century until the end of World War I, when the Serbian country was reestablished as Serbian Knezevina (princedom) and in 188...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 70-80% of all lung cancers. In comparison with small cell lung cancer, NSCLC has relatively low therapy response. Discovery of neuroendocrine markers within the NSCLC group (10-30%) has initiated the issue of their importance in the therapy and prognosi...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1002037p
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The roots of hospital foundation in Serbs date from the 12th century, when the hospitals in the monasteries Hilandar (1199) and Studenica (1207) were established. The "Town" Hospital of Belgrade was founded in 1841, which had the status of town and regional hospital until 1881. After that, it was transformed into a ge...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several endocrine and metabolic changes occur in hyperthyroidism, among which also changes in prolactin secretion are present. Causes are numerous. However, a decreased content of prolactin in secretory granules of the lactotrophic cells in the adeno-hypophysis gland, e.i. a decreased prolactin pool, should be especia...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:106 patients with acute renal failure (ARF) treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) for the last 15 years (except for postrenal ARF treated only with HD, or ARF with conservative treatment) were analyzed. The commonest causes were sepsis (3), hemorrhagic fever (17) and complications of some internal or surgical disease ...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The American otolaryngologist Eagle was the first to describe styloid syndrome in 1937 and the syndrome was named after him (Eagle's syndrome). The original description of two separate syndromes is connected with his name: classical syndrome, which almost constantly occurs after tonsillectomy and carotid a...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0812650p
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The urinary tract infection is very frequent, especially if calculosis of the urinary tract is present. Urinary infection is widespread, and it appears during the year. The people of all ages and both sexes are affected by urinary infection. In the last few years a reliable progress in the understanding and management...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical manifestation of chronic rhinitis is due to local release of mediators from inflammatory cells. Eosinophil leukocytes are important in pathogenesis of nasal hypersensitivity as well as nasal hyperreactivity [1, 2]. The aim of the study was to follow-up the effect of local corticosteroid treatment on a number ...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0208243u
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical end-point of all causes of mortality and cardiovascular hospitalisation (combined end-points) is a widely accepted indicator of heart failure survival. The primary aim of this study was to examine the effects of metoprolol and atenolol on combined end-points in patients with mild-to-moderate heart failure...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2298/sarh0506242c
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is widely accepted that alcohol metabolism passes through different mechanisms: alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity in stomach epithelial cells, activity of ADH in the liver, microsomal-ethanol-oxydizing system (MEOS), hepatocyte catalase activity, and nonoxydizing metabolic pathway (production of fatty acid ethyl...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gilbert's syndrome represents the most frequent hereditary disorder of bilirubin metabolism. It occurs in 2-7% of subjects in general population, and is manifested by mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia of benign nature. OBJECTIVE:The study was conducted in order to analyse our experience related to the...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0706317r
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hand dominance is defined as a proneness to use one hand rather than another in performing the majority of activities and this is the most obvious example of cerebral lateralization and an exclusive human characteristic. Left-handed people comprise 6-14% of the total population, while in Serbia, this percentage is 5-1...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2298/sarh1006387m
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1980 and 1985 we treated 21 patients with primary spinal cord tumors. There were two diffuse and ten localized ependymoma, six low grade astrocytoma and three malignant glioma. Surgery consisted of total resection in six patients, subtotal resection in three and biopsy in twelve patients. Radiation doses range...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid and lipoprotein disorders are well known risk factors for atherosclerosis and its complications. The level of atherogenic LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) is directly related to an increased risk of occurrence and progression of ischemic heart disease. Epidemiological and clinical studies have shown that the use of stati...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2298/sarh1302104s
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Autoimmune cholangitis or immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis (IAC) has been recently regarded as a new clinical and histopathological entity and is a part of a complex autoimmune disorder--IgG4-related systemic disease (ISD). ISD is an autoimmune disease with multi-organic involvement, characterized ...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1506337i
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subarachnoidal hemorrhage (SAH) is the fourth most common intracranial cause of death. Approximately 50 to 85 percent of non-traumatic SAH is caused by rupture of congenital berry aneurysm. Symptoms of rupture are typically sudden and without any heralds. In most SAH cases, the vasospasm following the rupt...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0408236n
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Every clinical trial has to meet all ethical criteria in addition to the scientific ones. The basic ethical principles in the clinical trials are the following: nonmaleficence, beneficence, respect for autonomy and the principle of justice. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to analyse clinical cases with...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1310659m
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Perthes disease is idiopathic avascular osteonecrosis of the hip in children, with unknown etiology. Inflammation is present during development of Perthes disease and it is known that this process influences bone remodeling. OBJECTIVE:Since genetic studies related to inflammation have not been performed i...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the preferred imaging technique in multiple sclerosis (MS). Areas of increased signal (AIS) are detected on T2-weighted (T2W) pulse sequencies in 70-100% of patients with clinically definite MS. However, AIS similar to those seen in MS have also been described in h...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article deals with retrospective analysis of a seven-year autopsic material from the Institute of Pathologic Anatomy in Pristina. The aim of this analysis was to define the frequency, morphology and predisposing factors of neonatal meningitis. A good knowledge of morphology and predisposing factors in necessary in...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-Hodgkin lymphomas of childhood represent a diverse group of neoplasms with different clinical, pathological, immunophenotypical and genetic features. A vast majority of childhood non-Hodgkin lymphomas could be classified into one of the three major histological subgroups: mature B-cell neoplasms, lymphoblastic lym...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2298/sarh1408498d
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ewing's tumor of bone is the second primary malignant bone tumor. Localized lesion is found in nearly 80% of cases and metastatic lesions are present in 20% at the time of diagnosis. Treatment protocols were analyzed, prognostic parameters were evaluated, and overall survival as well as survival until relapse of disea...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0610420s
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Family planning is an important aspect of population policy at the state level, because the demographic trends in Serbia are very unfavorable. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the differences in family planning between the women in rural and urban areas of Serbia. METHODS:This study r...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1312794a
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Symptomatic dystonia can be the result of various metabolic, degenerative diseases, the consumption of certain medications or exposure to toxic agents. However, only symptomatic dystonia with focal structural lesion provides a significant "window" for, at least indirect, perception of aetiopathogenesis and pathomorpho...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0206183i
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:The anterior and middle superior alveolar nerve block was claimed to be unpredictably efficient for clinical application. Objective:The aim of this report was to establish the efficacy of the anterior and middle superior alveolar nerve block, applied with a computer-controlled injection system or a conven...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
