Abstract:
:The marine, free-living Stilbonematinae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) inhabit the oxygen sulfide chemocline in marine sands. They are characterized by an association with ectosymbiotic bacteria. According to their ultrastructure the bacteria are Gram-negative and form morphologically uniform coats that cover the entire body surface of the worms. They are arranged in host-genus or host-species specific patterns: cocci form multilayered sheaths, rods, and crescent- or filament-shaped bacteria form monolayers. The detection of enzymes associated with sulfur metabolism and of ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase, as well as elemental sulfur in the bacteria indicate a chemolithoautotrophic nature of the symbionts. Their reproductive patterns appear to optimize space utilization on the host surface: vertically standing rods divide by longitudinal fission, whereas other bacteria form non-septate filaments of up to 100 μm length.
journal_name
Microb Ecoljournal_title
Microbial ecologyauthors
Polz MF,Felbeck H,Novak R,Nebelsick M,Ott JAdoi
10.1007/BF00167789subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-01 00:00:00pages
313-29issue
3eissn
0095-3628issn
1432-184Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
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