A biophysical model of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) berry development.

abstract：:Detyrosination of α-tubulin seems to be conserved in all eukaryotes. However, its biological function in plants has remained obscure. A conserved C-terminal tyrosine is removed by a still unidentified tubulin-tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTC) and can be religated by a tubulin-tyrosine ligase (TTL). To obtain insight int...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Schneider N,Ludwig H,Nick P

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutive over-expression of a maize sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) gene in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) had major effects on leaf carbohydrate budgets with consequences for whole plant development. Transgenic tobacco plants flowered earlier and had greater flower numbers than wild-type plants. These changes were ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Baxter CJ,Foyer CH,Turner J,Rolfe SA,Quick WP

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absence of a terminal flower in inflorescences ('open inflorescences') is currently explained by the maintenance of putative stem-cells in the central zone (CZ) of the inflorescence meristem (IM) governed by the CLAVATA-WUSCHEL regulatory loop. Disruption of this regulatory pathway, as in Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOW...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bull-Hereñu K,Classen-Bockhoff R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a common reverse genetics strategy for characterizing the function of genes in plants. The detailed mechanism governing RNA silencing efficiency triggered by viruses is largely unclear. Here, we reveal that a petunia (Petunia hybrida) ocs element binding factor, PhOBF1, one of th...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sun D,Li S,Niu L,Reid MS,Zhang Y,Jiang CZ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon (Si) is known to alleviate manganese (Mn) toxicity in a number of plant species; however, the mechanisms responsible for this effect are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the interaction between Si and Mn in rice (Oryza sativa) by using a mutant defective in Si uptake. Silicon alleviated Mn toxicity in ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Che J,Yamaji N,Shao JF,Ma JF,Shen RF

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf angle (LA) is a critical agronomic trait in maize, with more upright leaves allowing higher planting density, leading to more efficient light capture and higher yields. A few genes responsible for variation in LA have been identified by map-based cloning. In this study, we cloned maize ZmIBH1-1, which encodes a b...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Cao Y,Zeng H,Ku L,Ren Z,Han Y,Su H,Dou D,Liu H,Dong Y,Zhu F,Li T,Zhao Q,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), which belong to the Solanaceae family, are among the most cultivated and consumed fleshy fruits worldwide and constitute excellent sources of many essential nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, and E, calcium, and carotenoids. While fruit ripening is a hig...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Corpas FJ,Freschi L,Rodríguez-Ruiz M,Mioto PT,González-Gordo S,Palma JM

更新日期：2018-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The yield of 24 commercial varieties and accessions of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) has been determined at different sites in Chile and Bolivia. Statistical analysis was performed in order to characterize whether a particular variety was more or less stable in yield under different environmental conditions. Amongs...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lizana C,Wentworth M,Martinez JP,Villegas D,Meneses R,Murchie EH,Pastenes C,Lercari B,Vernieri P,Horton P,Pinto M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant growth research produces a catalogue of complex open questions. We argue that plant growth is a highly mechanical process, and that mathematics gives an underlying framework with which to probe its fundamental unrevealed mechanisms. This review serves to illustrate the biological insights afforded by mathematica...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Smithers ET,Luo J,Dyson RJ

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional studies in relation to fruit ripening generally aim to identify the transcriptional states associated with physiological ripening stages and the transcriptional changes between stages within the ripening programme. In non-climacteric fruits such as grape, all ripening-related genes involved in this pro...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Gouthu S,O'Neil ST,Di Y,Ansarolia M,Megraw M,Deluc LG

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptomes of senescing flag leaves collected from barley field plots with standard or high nitrogen supply were compared to identify genes specifically associated with nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence under agronomically relevant conditions. In flag leaves collected in field plots with high nitr...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hollmann J,Gregersen PL,Krupinska K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested that aluminium (Al) induces programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. To investigate possible mechanisms, fluorescence techniques were used to monitor the behaviour of mitochondria in vivo, as well as the activation of caspase-3-like activity during protoplast PCD induced by Al. A quick burs...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li Z,Xing D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small non-coding RNAs are key post-transcriptional and transcriptional regulators of plant gene expression in angiosperm sporophytes. In recent years, gametophytic small RNAs have also been investigated, predominantly in Arabidopsis male gametophytes, revealing features in common with the sporophyte as well as some su...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Le Trionnaire G,Grant-Downton RT,Kourmpetli S,Dickinson HG,Twell D

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perception and subsequent transduction of environmental signals are primary events in the acclimation of living organisms to changes in their environment. Many of the molecular sensors and transducers of environmental stress cannot be identified by traditional and conventional methods. Therefore, the genomic infor...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Murata N,Suzuki I

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, the RHO superfamily of small G-proteins is implicated in the regulation of cell polarity and growth. Rho of Plants (ROPs)/RACs are plant-specific Rho family proteins that have been shown to regulate cell polarity, auxin transport and responses, ABA signalling, and response to pathogens. A hallmark of RO...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Yalovsky S

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several kinds of signal may be generated when roots are exposed to an environmental stress. Some, but not all, are conveyed to shoots in the transpiration stream. Principles are summarized that may help establish experimentally the presence or intensity of root signals transported by transpiration. In many dryland spe...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Jackson MB

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenolic acids are important secondary metabolites produced in the Chinese medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza, but little is known about the transcription factors involved in the regulation of tanshinone and phenolic acid biosynthesis. Here, a novel AP2/ERF transcription factor SmERF115 was isolated and functionally ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sun M,Shi M,Wang Y,Huang Q,Yuan T,Wang Q,Wang C,Zhou W,Kai G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of two soybean (Glycine max L. [Merrill]) cultivars, 'Williams 82' and 'Maple Arrow', which were reported to use different ureide degradation pathways, to degrade the ureides allantoin and allantoate was investigated. Protein fractions and total leaf homogenates from the fourth trifoliate leaves of both cu...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Todd CD,Polacco JC

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ω-3 fatty acid desaturases (FADs) are thought to contribute to plant stress tolerance mainly through linolenic acid (C18:3)-induced membrane stabilization, but a comprehensive analysis of their roles in stress adaptation is lacking. Here, we isolated a microsomal ω-3 FAD gene (CbFAD3) from a cryophyte (Chorispora bung...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Shi Y,Yue X,An L

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought events are a major challenge for many horticultural crops, including grapes, which are often cultivated in dry and warm climates. It is not understood how the cuticle contributes to the grape berry response to water deficit (WD); furthermore, the cuticular waxes and the related biosynthetic pathways are poorly...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Dimopoulos N,Tindjau R,Wong DCJ,Matzat T,Haslam T,Song C,Gambetta GA,Kunst L,Castellarin SD

更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethylene, or its precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), can stimulate hypocotyl elongation in the light. It is questioned whether gibberellins (GAs) play a role in this response. Tests with light of different wavelengths demonstrated that the ethylene response depends on blue light and functional crypt...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Vandenbussche F,Vancompernolle B,Rieu I,Ahmad M,Phillips A,Moritz T,Hedden P,Van Der Straeten D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water transport is an integral part of the process of growth by cell expansion and accounts for most of the increase in cell volume characterizing growth. Under water deficiency, growth is readily inhibited and growth of roots is favoured over that of leaves. The mechanisms underlying this differential response are ex...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hsiao TC,Xu LK

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide has been reported to act as a signalling molecule in different plant tissues and to participate in a variety of physiological processes. It is produced by different enzymes and sources. The root-specific plasma membrane-bound enzymes forming NO from the substrates nitrate and nitrite are of particular int...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Stöhr C,Stremlau S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secretory cavity is a typical structure in Citrus fruit and is formed by schizolysigeny. Previous reports have indicated that programmed cell death (PCD) is involved in the degradation of secretory cavity cells in the fruit, and that the spatio-temporal location of calcium is closely related to nuclear DNA degrada...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bai M,Liang M,Huai B,Gao H,Tong P,Shen R,He H,Wu H

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA that encodes a transporter from the NHAD family was identified in Physcomitrella patens. Computer-based searches using the amino acid sequence of PpNHAD1 revealed that, in addition to being expressed in flowering plants, highly conserved transporters of this family are expressed in red algae, green algae, mosse...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Barrero-Gil J,Rodríguez-Navarro A,Benito B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SPICK2, a homologue of the weakly-inward-rectifying Shaker-like Arabidopsis K channel, AKT2, is a candidate K+-influx channel participating in light- and clock-regulated leaf movements of the legume, Samanea saman. Light and the biological clock regulate the in situ K+-influx channel activity differentially in extenso...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Yu L,Becker D,Levi H,Moshelion M,Hedrich R,Lotan I,Moran A,Pick U,Naveh L,Libal Y,Moran N

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhizosheaths comprise soil bound to roots, and in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) rhizosheath size correlates with root hair length. The aims of this study were to determine the effect that a large rhizosheath has on the phosphorus (P) acquisition by wheat and to investigate the genetic control of rhizosheath size in whe...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： James RA,Weligama C,Verbyla K,Ryan PR,Rebetzke GJ,Rattey A,Richardson AE,Delhaize E

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of linear gene constructs (gus and bar, and 1Ax1 and bar) lacking vector backbone sequences were independently transferred into the elite wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety EM12, and genetically stable transgenic plants with low copy number transgene integration were recovered. Co-transformation experimen...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Yao Q,Cong L,Chang JL,Li KX,Yang GX,He GY

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several per cent of net carbon assimilation can be re-released as isoprene emissions to the atmosphere by many tropical plants, much uncertainty remains regarding its biological significance. In a previous study, we detected emissions of isoprene and its oxidation products methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) and methac...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Jardine KJ,Meyers K,Abrell L,Alves EG,Yanez Serrano AM,Kesselmeier J,Karl T,Guenther A,Chambers JQ,Vickers C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Witches' broom disease (WBD) of cacao differs from other typical hemibiotrophic plant diseases by its unusually long biotrophic phase. Plant carbon sources have been proposed to regulate WBD developmental transitions; however, nothing is known about their availability at the plant-fungus interface, the apoplastic flui...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Barau J,Grandis A,Carvalho VM,Teixeira GS,Zaparoli GH,do Rio MC,Rincones J,Buckeridge MS,Pereira GA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00