Abstract：
:Recent advances in the learning sciences offer remarkable potential to improve medical education and maximize the benefits of emerging medical technologies. This article describes 2 major innovation areas in the learning sciences that apply to simulation and other aspects of medical learning: Perceptual learning (PL) and adaptive learning technologies. PL technology offers, for the first time, systematic, computer-based methods for teaching pattern recognition, structural intuition, transfer, and fluency. Synergistic with PL are new adaptive learning technologies that optimize learning for each individual, embed objective assessment, and implement mastery criteria. The author describes the Adaptive Response-Time-based Sequencing (ARTS) system, which uses each learner's accuracy and speed in interactive learning to guide spacing, sequencing, and mastery. In recent efforts, these new technologies have been applied in medical learning contexts, including adaptive learning modules for initial medical diagnosis and perceptual/adaptive learning modules (PALMs) in dermatology, histology, and radiology. Results of all these efforts indicate the remarkable potential of perceptual and adaptive learning technologies, individually and in combination, to improve learning in a variety of medical domains.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Kellman PJdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00218subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
98-106issue
10 Suppleissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:During Operation Desert Shield/Storm, it was necessary to activate and deploy a large number of U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard medical units to augment the active Army health care treatment capability. In addition, a significant number of active Army physicians, nurses, dentists, and other health care providers ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A cuffed bag valve mask (BVM) is the most common device used by emergency medical responders to ventilate patients. The BVM can be difficult for users to seal around the patient's mouth and nose. An intraoral mask (IOM) with snorkel-like design may facilitate quicker and better ventilation particularly under...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy304
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation was conducted to determine if testing machine crosshead speed influenced shear bond strength (SBS) or the failure mode of composite bonded to enamel and dentin. Composite cylinders were bonded to 50 enamel and 50 dentin surfaces and thermocycled. Groups of 10 samples were debonded at speeds of 0.1, 0....
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Operation Desert Shield/Storm provided an opportunity to evaluate current medical assets and doctrine in support of Army air-land battle operations. The missions assigned to a medical company (clearing) during Operation Desert Shield/Storm demonstrated the value of the area support medical battalion as authorized unde...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the 1960s there have been concerted efforts to initiate, develop, and promulgate quality assurance policies and protocols in healthcare facilities in the United States. These activities were spurred mainly by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, which ensures that hospitals monitor ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (cMRSA), soft tissue infections are becoming increasingly prevalent in the outpatient setting. Few studies have been specifically designed to examine the efficacy of oral antibiotic therapy for these infections. We performed an observational study to dete...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.6.504
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudolymphomas of the breast are extremely rare: the etiology of these lesions is unclear, but some believe they may represent a response to local injury. Although morphologically similar to malignant lymphomas, they are benign. Here we report a case of pseudolymphoma of the breast and present a review of the literat...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined predictors of smoking relapse in the year after the mandatory smoking ban during basic military training (BMT) in the U.S. Air Force. Participants were all smokers who completed BMT from August 1995 to August 1996 and relapsed to smoking in the subsequent year (N = 4,303). Results demonstrated that...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders are increasing in frequency among adolescents. The active duty military population has a high prevalence of eating disorders. This study, conducted at a major medical center, determined the prevalence of disordered eating among military dependents and the correlation between adolescent and parent eati...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.9.962
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior to recent advances in the field of molecular biology, prenatal diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies was accomplished by direct analysis of the gene product(s) in samples obtained by fetoscopy or, more recently, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling. The use of the polymerase chain reaction enables quicker diagnosis t...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A prenatal vitamin supplementation program for female basic military trainees at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland was initiated in June 2012 with the goals of decreasing attrition and improving performance. This project examined whether supplementation influences attrition rates, incidence of stress fractures...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00258
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation is to determine if intraosseous infusion (IO) is a suitable method for the delivery of recombinant human factor VIIa (rFVIIa) during hemorrhagic shock. The measures that were used to evaluate IO delivery suitability included: (1) determination of clinically significant local or system...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-58-7608
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A critical determinant of successful neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is the experience of the surgeon. Results of 17 patients treated surgically for HPT were reviewed to compare results at our medical center with results of large series reported from established national centers. Preoperative la...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combined effects of injury from exposure to ionizing radiation and the potential biological warfare agent Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus remain largely unknown. To study these effects, 4- to 5-week-old B6D2F1/J female mice were given a sublethal whole-body 7 Gy dose of 60Co gamma-photon radiation follo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poor health but there is a gap between need and receipt of care. It is useful to understand where to optimally locate in-person care and where video-based PTSD care would be most useful to minimize access to care barriers, care outside the Veterans Affairs syste...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00177
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The U.S. military may consider exploring the inclusion of the long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in the diets of active duty military personnel. To be successful, certain challenges must be overcome including determining appropriate dosage, ensuring cost efficie...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00148
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the unique susceptibility of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a function of the presence or absence of risk factors in a military beneficiary population, we reviewed all MRSA cases between 1994 and 1997 in a military medical center. Of 67 cases, 24 were community ac...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sulfur Mustard (SM) is a potent alkylating agent with electrophilic property which has been used as a chemical warfare agent in at least 12 conflicts. It has reemerged as a major threat in recent years. Medical attention is primarily concerned with its action on the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract which may be compl...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protective gear is mandatory for medical personnel treating casualties in a contaminated environment. In the present study, we assessed the ability of emergency medical technicians to insert an intravenous line in this situation. Sixty emergency medical technicians were randomized to a control group, wearing fatigues,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Military veterans diagnosed with dementia compose a large portion of our population. Often ignored are their caregivers and their plight as well as the availability, quality, and accessibility of health care for this demographic. The purpose of this systematic literature review is three fold: to identify o...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00396
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blunt impact assessment of the Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) is currently based on the linear head response. The current study presents a methodology for testing the ACH under complex loading that generates linear and rotational head motion. Experiments were performed on a guided, free-fall drop tower using an instrume...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy282
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study seeks to investigate the mortality rates of U.K. servicemen with postcombat syndromes following the Boer War and World War I. Random samples of veterans awarded war pensions for either disordered action of the heart (DAH) or neurasthenia/shellshock were compared with gunshot wounded ex-servicemen as control...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:National Guard service members face deactivation from active duty soon after they return to the United States and rapid entry into the civilian workforce; therefore, it is important to examine employment among these Veterans. METHODS:The sample included 585 National Guard service members. Bivariate and multi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00450
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:U.S. Army Combat Medic serves as both Soldier and provider of combat casualty care, often in the heat of battle and with limited resources. Yet little is known about their help-seeking behavior and perceived stigma and barriers to care. Participants were three groups of U.S. Army Combat Medics surveyed at 3- and 12-mo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00367
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM:Surgical site infections (SSIs) are associated with increased length of hospital stays, poor patient outcomes, and increased health care costs making prevention of SSI a high priority for the U.S. Military Health Care System. The focus of this project was to develop and pilot a pre...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz186
更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Weight or fat reduction and maintenance among military personnel and attainment of desired body composition and physical appearance are considered important. A high level of body fat has been shown to have an adverse effect on performance in a number of military activities. The effect of rapid weight loss on performan...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.6.550
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Questionnaires were sent to directors of the 118 oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States and its territories to survey current trends and recent experience with maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF). Eighty-eight percent of the respondents indicated that it was customary to keep wire cutters ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using data from a nationally representative survey, we evaluated the prevalence of multiple risk factors known to predict increased health care utilization and adverse health outcomes, comparing U.S. men who rely solely on the Veterans Affairs Health Administration (VA) for health care to men in the general population...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.7.690
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the ongoing trauma experience of U.S. Army surgeons during peacetime clinical practice. METHODS:Surveys were mailed to the trauma directors of military surgical services worldwide. Questions focused on numbers of operative cases and availability of trauma resources. Laparotomy, thoracotomy, and v...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Military personnel risk injury due to accidents, disasters, and military threats during Phase Zero "shaping" operations. Medical facilities must be poised to respond. METHODS:The U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) Area of Responsibility (AOR) covers more than 50% of the earth's surface; relevant Clinical Practice...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00167
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
