Abstract：
:This study examined predictors of smoking relapse in the year after the mandatory smoking ban during basic military training (BMT) in the U.S. Air Force. Participants were all smokers who completed BMT from August 1995 to August 1996 and relapsed to smoking in the subsequent year (N = 4,303). Results demonstrated that the vast majority of airmen (69.8%) returned to smoking within 1 month after BMT and that most (90%) were still in training status when they smoked their first cigarette after BMT. Relapsed smokers appeared more motivated to quit smoking at 1-year follow-up compared with when they were in BMT. Individuals making serious quit attempts after BMT were younger and had greater levels of physical activity, more confidence in quitting, and more favorable perceptions of the BMT ban than individuals not attempting to quit. Based on these findings, recommendations are discussed for improving abstinence rates after BMT.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Haddock CK,O'Byrne KK,Klesges RC,Talcott W,Lando H,Peterson ALkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
884-8issue
11eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
165pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ibuprofen is commonly used by warfighters in the deployed environment. This study investigated its dose effects on in vitro coagulation in human and pig blood. METHODS:Blood samples were collected from 6 normal volunteers and 6 healthy pigs and processed to make platelet-adjusted samples (100 × 10(3)/μL, ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00381
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of pacemaker lead fracture associated with weight-lifting are presented. This is a rare association which has only recently been described in the literature. In both cases, the pacemaker lead was fractured between the clavicle and the first rib, suggesting crush injury. The chest X-ray, pacemaker telemetry w...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes Humanitarian Civic Action (HCA) activities performed by the Medical Element (MED EL) of Joint Task Force-Bravo in Honduras during 1988. The effort was designed to assist Honduras in nation building, to provide a maximal training experience for U.S. personnel, and enhance the image of the U.S. Wh...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is a process improvement methodology developed in the manufacturing industry to increase process efficiency while maintaining product quality. The efficacy of LSS application to the health care setting has not been adequately studied. This article presents a quality improvement project at the U.S....
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00247
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or "Ecstasy," is a drug commonly used at "rave" parties to heighten energy and intimacy. Although its complications have been well described in Europe, including less common side effects such as hepatic failure and rhabdomyolysis, physicians in the United States have less experience ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The role of the Emergency Medicine (EM) physician in the U.S. military continues to expand, and current Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education general training requirements do not optimally prepare military EM graduates to be successful in postresidency operational assignments. To address thi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz209
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Congress established the TriService Nursing Research Program (TSNRP) in 1992 to serve the nursing research needs of the military. The TSNRP advances the science of military nursing to support mission readiness and deployment, improves the health and quality of life of military personnel, and provides optimal nursing c...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.5.362
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this case presentation is to discuss right upper quadrant pain as an atypical presenting symptom in pulmonary infarction and review the typical computed tomography (CT) imaging features of pulmonary infarction to improve diagnostic accuracy. Pulmonary infarction results from occlusion of distal arterial...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy128
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As researchers examine the efficacy of interventions that simultaneously target more than 1 symptom, it is important to identify ways to help guide research and program development. This study used electronic medical record data to examine the covariation of multiple risk factors regularly assessed among primary care ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00119
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous leishmaniasis typically presents as a painless papule progressing to an ulcer or plaque. In this case study of the ear, the disease manifested as a small painful bump progressing into redness and swelling about the ear with purulent drainage. After multiple oral/intravenous antipseudomonal, antistaphylococca...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00054
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Department of Defense (DoD) has identified problem-solving training (PST) as a promising prevention/early intervention for mental health disorders. PST is a four-session group intervention that emphasizes building problem-solving and coping skills to mitigate emotional dysregulation and the adverse effects...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy229
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combat trauma differs from its peacetime counterpart by involving a different spectrum of injuries, occurring in austere environments, dealing with mass casualties, and embodying inherent treatment delays. Thus, civilian trauma practices may be inappropriate in certain combat settings. A review of historical as well a...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A medical readiness training exercise was conducted in conjunction with Task Force Bravo in Honduras during July and August 2000. Surgical teams from Madigan Army Medical Center performed 46 major pelvic reconstructive surgical procedures and treated more than 300 patients. The mission was an exceptional training oppo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rationale for the decision to transport and assessment of available resources are integral components of the decision for aeromedical evacuation of critically ill patients. We present the case of a 20-year-old man who sustained significant trauma after his vehicle struck a land mine. This case reviews and emphasizes t...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.7.586
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report, in an effort to assist in the development of future operational and planning guidelines, presents data from a no-notice exercise involving an aviation brigade in Germany preparing for possible deployment to Bosnia. One hundred twenty-two soldiers (of 918) requested vision screening during predeployment pr...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 782 Army families with children that were surveyed, over 10% reported one or more member with health problems or handicapping conditions requiring special ongoing treatment. However, less than half of these were enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program. Families with illnesses/handicaps that were enrolled ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between December 2016 and April 2017, two cases of invasive Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections were reported at a Canadian military training facility. An outbreak was declared and a field investigation was launched to characterize the outbreak and identify associated risk factors to limit transmission. Throat cult...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy198
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix typically has a curable precancerous phase of 5 to 10 years, during which the Papanicolaou (Pap) test can often detect characteristic cytologic features. The records of 126,024 Pap tests from January 1994 through June 1999 were reviewed. The distribution of cervical dyspla...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:As the healthcare system shifts from fee-for service toward value-driven healthcare, interest has grown in medication-related quality metrics to evaluate quality and value within the healthcare system. While the Defense Health Agency (DHA) has taken steps to align healthcare quality measures across the ent...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz435
更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Penetrating trauma is frequently encountered in forward deployed military combat hospitals. Abdominal blast injuries represent nearly 11% of combat injuries, and multiplanar computed tomography imaging is optimal for injury assessment and surgical planning. We describe a multiplanar approach to assessment of blast and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00130
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disaster health care plans require that planners consider personnel, equipment, supplies (including pharmaceuticals), and logistical support for transportation, food, water, and resupply. The authors believe that military Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) hospitals have the potential to be invaluable sources o...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Physical Training and Rehabilitation Program (PTRP) is a recovery and reintegration program for recruits in Initial Entry Training (IET) who are unable to continue training because of serious injury. This investigation examined PTRP admission incidence among recruits in IET at Forts Jackson, Leonard Wood, Benning,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00361
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and is a by-product of tobacco smoking. Chronic cigarette smokers often have carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentrations as high as 10%. We report a case of severely elevated COHb and polycythemia because of tobacco smoking and provide...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz280
更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A retrospective study on the occurrence of septic syndrome and septic shock, as well as multiorgan failure, in the wounded at the Split Clinical Hospital Intensive Care Unit (ICU). PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1991 to 1995, 257 wounded persons were treated at the Split Clinical Hospital ICU. Criteria for sep...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tourniquets are issued to deployed members of both the United States (U.S. military and the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The ease of removing the tourniquet from the pocket of the combat uniform may influence its time to application. The ADF uniform uses buttons to secure the pocket, whereas the U.S. unif...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00028
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assesses the sensitivity of self-collected rectovaginal culture specimens for group B Streptococcus by pregnant patients. METHODS:A volunteer sample of 240 pregnant women at 28 weeks gestation self-collected rectovaginal culture swabs to screen for the presence of group B Streptococcus. The patien...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultimate Navy Nurse role would be described as the Nurse Corps officer who is known to be an expert nursing practitioner and simultaneously meeting all role expectations as a naval leader. Unclear or inaccurate expectations regarding the traditional Navy Nurse role may originate from expectations of peers or super...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 22-year-old male U.S. Navy airman with new nontender subcutaneous, 4-cm mass inferior to the right anterior costal margin was sent for routine biopsy. Sudden appearance of axillary lymph nodes prompted immediate excisional biopsy of the primary mass. Pathological evaluation was initially read as Onchocerca volvulus,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00400
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last 50 years, members of the U.S. military have faced the threat of malaria in diverse geographical locations and operational situations, resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality. However, because malaria may be transported out of endemic areas and into areas that are free of malaria, the threat doe...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.10.925
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A self-administered questionnaire was developed to assess the prevalence of urinary incontinence among active duty female soldiers. The questionnaire also addressed basic demographic information, including height, age, weight, and the subjects' present and past military activities. Adaptive measures that the soldiers ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
