Abstract:
:The U.S. military may consider exploring the inclusion of the long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in the diets of active duty military personnel. To be successful, certain challenges must be overcome including determining appropriate dosage, ensuring cost efficiency, and optimizing stability. To increase EPA and DHA intake, the military should consider using one of three strategies, including mandates or recommendations on omega-3 supplement usage, contracts to purchase commercially available foods for distribution in the food supply chain, or direct addition of EPA and DHA into currently consumed foods. This review presents the challenges and strategies and provides potential suggestions to the military to increase the likelihood of success.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Ismail A,Rice HBdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
157-61issue
11 Suppleissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
179pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::U.S. military researchers have made major contributions to the discovery, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a number of parasitic diseases. We review the paramount U.S. military contributions to the understanding of leishmaniasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, trypanosomiasis, gastrointestinal parasites, intestin...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.4s.17
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model revealing the relationships between bed capacity, average patient admission rate, average patient length of stay, utilization rate, and overfill rate in intensive care units is developed and explained. Mathematical model predictions are compared to predictions of two kinds of discrete event intens...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to test, refine, and implement an algorithm for early detection and referral of clinical scaphoid fractures by U.S. Army medical personnel. Our goal was to reduce complications resulting from delayed diagnosis and to improve outcomes affecting soldier health and unit readiness. METHODS:Data...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.5.404
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the mental health of deployed and nondeployed veterans compared with civilians, exploring gender differences. METHODS:We sampled 41,903 respondents from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Respondents self-reported how many of the previous 30 days mental health was not good...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00235
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A unique chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), provisionally called "mustard lung", which occurs as a late complication of sulfur mustard (SM) exposure among SM-exposed Iranians, is presently poorly characterized. This investigation evaluates p53 immunoreactivity in bronchial epithelium of individuals with his...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.1.70
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A new training and rehabilitation methodology called Sanomechanics® is presented based on a recent discovery of the anatomical system called Floating Skeleton System (FSS) responsible for redistributing contact pressures in the joint capsules and thus minimizing the loads on joint cartilages. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa476
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is prevalent among users of Veteran's Health Administration services, where it is comorbid with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, colon, and breast cancer. Among obese subjects, severe obesity represents a subpopulation with the highest risk of dep...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz475
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of a pharmacy officer on patient compliance and blood pressure control on a deployed nuclear-powered aircraft carrier for a 2-week at-sea period was evaluated. Before any counseling by a pharmacy officer, 43 crewmembers on chronic medications anonymously completed a compliance questionnaire. The pharmacy of...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critically injured patients are at risk for hypothermia. This study determined the efficacy of three hypothermia prevention strategies: the ChillBuster warming blanket, ChillBuster with a reflective blanket, and two wool blankets. A quasi-experimental design was used to compare changes in core temperature. Following r...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.3.322
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, patients with acute renal failure as a result of crush syndrome after the Marmara earthquake were evaluated retrospectively. Six hundred thirty injured patients were evaluated after the Marmara earthquake at Gülhane Military Medical Academy. Acute renal failure in association with crush syndrome develop...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to show the epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in Croatia. METHODS:Data on registered Lyme borreliosis cases were analyzed and the most common clinical manifestations of the disease, based on meta-analysis of the data collected, are described. RESULT...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.11.1105
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania infections in American veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan have raised concern that veterans could serve as reservoirs of Old World parasites for domestic vector populations. A survey of sand flies on three U.S. Army facilities in the southern United States was conducted to identify potential vectors. Five spe...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-4309
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoking disproportionately affects veterans, particularly those with psychiatric diagnoses. Chaplains working within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) play key roles in emotional, physical, and spiritual health care of veterans, and veterans often turn to chaplains with mental health concerns. The VA/D...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00380
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical data from 120 U.S. Marine Corps trauma admissions to second-echelon facilities during Operation Desert Shield/Storm were examined. Sixty-five percent of the admissions occurred between February 22 and February 28, the time frame corresponding to the ground war and the preliminary mobilization period. Penetrati...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass casualties during war, civil unrest, or natural disasters can generate chaos and disarray in the emergency room setting. The influx of numerous casualties in a short period of time can paralyze the medical facility and cause irreparable damage to the injured. Maintaining calm and order is very essential for triag...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent conflicts have contributed to an escalation in combat-related psychiatric disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although technological advances have increased the speed from which battlefield injuries reach definitive care, mental health conditions have continued to rise. This study sought...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00018
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Military helicopters are increasingly agile and capable of producing significant G forces experienced in the longitudinal (z) axis of the body in a head-to-foot direction (+Gz). Dehydration and fatigue can adversely affect a pilot's +Gz tolerance, leading to +Gz-induced symptomatology occurring at lower +G...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00073
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the effects of a pedometer-based behavioral intervention (Fitness for Life [FFL] program) and a traditional high-intensity fitness (TRAD) program on physical activity (PA), Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), and coronary heart disease risk factors in Army National Guard members who failed the APFT 2-mile ru...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00256
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical radiculopathy is a common disorder that portends significant morbidity. The presence of radiculopathy can have a debilitating effect on patients as well as a significant economic impact. Active duty military patients with increased physical occupational demands can be significantly impacted by cervi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00085
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify subpopulations at high risk for body composition assessment (BCA) failure within the Navy. METHODS:This study was an institutional review board-approved retrospective review of data retrieved from the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Physical Readiness Information Manage...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00231
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectacle incompatibility has been a major problem in the fielding of advanced Army avionic and electro-optical systems. As a result, routine contact lens wear may be instituted as an option to spectacles. Refractive error data were extracted from the Aviation Epidemiological Data Registry, a computer-accessible repos...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexuality is an important part of health, quality of life, and general well-being, yet studies suggest that less than half of patients' sexual concerns are known by their physicians and that physicians are unaware of how common sexual concerns are among patients. The objective of this study was to determine ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent interest in the relevancy of near vision tests for presbyopic aircrew members has led to the development of a photographic cockpit model. This model is used to prescribe more accurately for flying personnel. Prescriptions can be evaluated by use of trial lenses. This allows the aircrew members to experience the...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In June 1988, the armed forces of the United States began testing prospective candidates for military service for alcohol, marijuana metabolite (THC-COOH), and cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) through the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) program. Comparison of the confirmed positive drug rates for pre-i...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spine injuries are more prevalent among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans than among veterans of previous conflicts. The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the context, mode, and clinical outcomes of spine injuries sustained by U.S. military personnel in theater. Injury and clinical data from patients who s...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00332
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted in Honduras to address whether military personnel assigned to Joint Task Force-Bravo in Soto Cano, Honduras, routinely acquire parasite infections, and the results were compared with those collected from civilian base workers and the general local population in the nearby towns of Comayagua and L...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.11.903
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of the first dental office of the Croatian Dental Corps (CDC) in the city of Zadar represented at the same time the beginning of the CDC. This article describes the front-line experience of a dentist who volunteered to provide basic medical help, which eventually laid the groundwork for providing gen...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous hormone exposure can cause early sexual development, but only one report suggests that this may occur secondary to the use of hair-care products. This study evaluated the usage frequency and biological effects of hormone-containing hair-care products. We reviewed the records of 102 consecutive dependent chil...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:The increasing interest in electronic smoking devices (ESDs) among consumers shows promise for ESDs as a less harmful alternative for smoking and possibly for smoking cessation. Limited data on prevalence of ESD use in the military are available and data on perceptions of ESD use have not yet been publishe...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx024
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peacekeepers deployed to Kosovo (N = 203) were evaluated prospectively, before the mission (August 2000) and at postdeployment, on a number of mental health and functional impairment variables. We examined the association between PTSD symptom subclusters and three indicators of functional impairment using hierarchical...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-03-2808
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00