Abstract:
:In this study, an oxidative stress model was first developed in a mouse macrophage cell line (RAW264.7 cells) by infecting the cells with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). The regulatory effect of Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide (SSP) on PCV2-induced oxidative stress was investigated. The results showed that after infection with PCV2, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) production, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression were significantly increased. Meanwhile, the ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) and hydroxyl radical prevention capacity were greatly reduced. These data indicate successful creation of an oxidative stress model in RAW264.7 cells. A dramatic decrease in cell viability was observed in the cells exposed to oxidative stress compared to the control. When the cells were treated with SSP in concentrations of 100, 200 or 400 μg/mL post PCV2 infection, an increase in the GSH/GSSG ratio and hydroxyl radical prevention capacity was observed. We also observed decreased ROS and NO production, MPO activity, and iNOS expression in the infected cells. Our results demonstrated that PCV2 infection was able to induce oxidative stress in RAW264.7 cells and that SSP could reduce the negative effects resulting from the PCV2 infection.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Su ZJ,Wei YY,Yin D,Shuai XH,Zeng Y,Hu TJdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.09.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
457-64eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(13)00512-6journal_volume
62pub_type
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