Effect of Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide on oxidative stress induced by PCV2 infection in RAW264.7 cells.

Abstract:

:In this study, an oxidative stress model was first developed in a mouse macrophage cell line (RAW264.7 cells) by infecting the cells with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). The regulatory effect of Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide (SSP) on PCV2-induced oxidative stress was investigated. The results showed that after infection with PCV2, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) production, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression were significantly increased. Meanwhile, the ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) and hydroxyl radical prevention capacity were greatly reduced. These data indicate successful creation of an oxidative stress model in RAW264.7 cells. A dramatic decrease in cell viability was observed in the cells exposed to oxidative stress compared to the control. When the cells were treated with SSP in concentrations of 100, 200 or 400 μg/mL post PCV2 infection, an increase in the GSH/GSSG ratio and hydroxyl radical prevention capacity was observed. We also observed decreased ROS and NO production, MPO activity, and iNOS expression in the infected cells. Our results demonstrated that PCV2 infection was able to induce oxidative stress in RAW264.7 cells and that SSP could reduce the negative effects resulting from the PCV2 infection.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Su ZJ,Wei YY,Yin D,Shuai XH,Zeng Y,Hu TJ

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.09.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

457-64

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(13)00512-6

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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