Gender differences in offaxis neuromuscular control during stepping under a slippery condition.

abstract：:Forearm pain occurring during high +Gz exposure has been linked with vascular distension from elevated transmural pressure of hydrostatic origin and is exacerbated by positive pressure breathing (PBG). We postulated that at high vascular transmural pressure vascular autoregulation might be overcome and be associated w...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Green ND,Brown MD,Coote JH

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the effects of an active cycling warm-up, with and without the addition of an inspiratory muscle warm-up (IMW), on 10-km cycling time-trial performance. METHODS:Ten cyclists (VO₂ = 65 ± 9 mL kg(-1) min(-1)) performed a habituation 10-km cycling time-trial and three further time-trials prece...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Johnson MA,Gregson IR,Mills DE,Gonzalez JT,Sharpe GR

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine whether men and women display a different magnitude of muscle fatigue in response to high-load (HL) and low-load blood flow-restricted (LLBFR) elbow-flexion exercise. We also explored to which extent both exercise protocols induce similar levels of muscle fatigue (i.e., torque decr...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mendonca GV,Borges A,Teodósio C,Matos P,Correia J,Vila-Chã C,Mil-Homens P,Pezarat-Correia P

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the effects of thermal stress on the blood pressure variability and the arterial baroreceptor-cardiac reflex during orthostatic stress, 11 male volunteers underwent whole body thermal stress using a cool or hot water-perfused suit during 5 min of 70 degrees head-up tilt (HUT). The spontaneous variability in...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Yamazaki F,Sone R

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the cytokine response to exhaustive running in recreationally-active (RA) and endurance-trained (ET) men. Eleven RA men (VO2max 55 ± 7 mL·min(-1)·kg(-1)) and 10 ET men (VO₂max 68 ± 7 mL·min(-1)·kg(-1)) followed a controlled diet and refrained from volitional exercise for 8 days. On the fourth day, participa...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Scott JP,Sale C,Greeves JP,Casey A,Dutton J,Fraser WD

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to quantify the influence of head-up-tilt (HUT) on the isocapnic hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) in man, and to investigate the effect of orthostatic blood shifts separately from other gravitational effects by the application of lower-body negative pressure (LBNP) with subjects in a horizo...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hildebrandt W,Ottenbacher A,Schuster M,Baisch F,Bärtsch P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The object of this study was to assess the effects of magnitopuncture applied to Dazhui (DU14) point and Neiguan (PC6) points on sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activities by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability in healthy drivers during simulated driving. Using power spectrum analysis, the low freq...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Li Z,Jiao K,Chen M,Wang C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Brain hemodynamics is fundamental for the functioning of the human being. Many biophysical factors affect brain circulation, so that a satisfactory understanding of its behavior is challenging. We developed a mathematical model to simulate cerebral and extracerebral flows and pressures in humans. METHODS:The m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gadda G,Majka M,Zieliński P,Gambaccini M,Taibi A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV) has often been shown to decrease during standardized fatiguing isometric contractions. However, several studies have indicated that the MFCV may remain constant during fatiguing dynamic exercise. It was investigated if these observations can be related to the absence of a large ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schmitz JP,van Dijk JP,Hilbers PA,Nicolay K,Jeneson JA,Stegeman DF

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the influence of the frequency of measurement on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during sub-maximal exercise. On two occasions participants performed 35 min sub-maximal treadmill exercise at the same running speed. In both runs RPE was measured after 5 min. Thereafter, RPE was measured at either 10-m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Corbett J,Vance S,Lomax M,Barwood MJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to relate changes in certain muscle characteristics and indicators of metabolism in response to endurance training to the concomitant changes in time to exhaustion (T(lim)) at a work rate corresponding to maximal oxygen uptake VO(2speak). Eight healthy sedentary subjects pedalled...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Messonnier L,Denis C,Prieur F,Lacour JR

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cryotherapy is an increasingly popular recovery strategy used in an attempt to attenuate the negative impact of strenuous physical activity on subsequent exercise. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of whole body cryotherapy (WBC) and cold water immersion (CWI) on markers of recovery following a ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wilson LJ,Cockburn E,Paice K,Sinclair S,Faki T,Hills FA,Gondek MB,Wood A,Dimitriou L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is aimed to evaluate whether circulating adiponectin concentration is associated with physical activity (PA) level in healthy older females. To date, daily PA in older adults (> or = 65 years) has primarily relied on self-report. This study used accelerometry, which objectively measured minute-by-minute mov...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jürimäe J,Kums T,Jürimäe T

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to characterize cardiac hypertrophy induced by activation of the renin-angiotensin system in terms of functional alterations on the level of the contractile proteins, employing transgenic rats harboring the mouse renin gene (TGR(mREN2)27). Ca2+-dependent tension and myosin ATPase activity were ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Zobel C,Zavidou-Saroti P,Bölck B,Brixius K,Reuter H,Frank K,Diedrichs H,Müller-Ehmsen J,Bloch W,Schwinger RH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological hypertrophy in response to physical training is important in the differentiation of physiological and pathological left ventricular hypertrophy. The goal of our study was to define the structural characteristics of the heart in Chinese athletes. Between June 2005 and August 2005, 339 (165 male, 174 femal...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sun B,Ma JZ,Yong YH,Lv YY

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The focus of this study was to monitor daily objective measures of standing postural control over an 8-week period, recorded in a person's home, in a population of healthy older adults. Establishing natural patterns of variation in the day-to-day signal, occurring in the relative absence of functional decline o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： McGrath D,Greene BR,Sheehan K,Walsh L,Kenny RA,Caulfield B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring maximal sniff pressures is an easy way of assessing inspiratory muscle strength. During a static manoeuvre, the pattern of inspiratory muscle recruitment during a sniff can vary from one individual to another. We therefore assessed how voluntarily changing muscle recruitment would affect sniff oesophageal, g...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Verin E,Delafosse C,Straus C,Morélot-Panzini C,Avdeev S,Derenne JP,Similowski T

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Du Bois and Du Bois body surface area (BSA) equation is used widely to normalise physiological parameters. However, that only nine subjects were used in its derivation does not appear to be well known and does not justify its ubiquitous application. Furthermore, the derivation appears to be hampered by a lack of m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Shuter B,Aslani A

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were firstly to compare and investigate localised fatigue in the upper trapezius muscle in various arm positions as assessed by mechanomyographic (MMG) and surface electromyographic (EMG) signals and secondly to study the effects of different normalisation methods on MMG and EMG signals duri...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Madeleine P,Farina D,Merletti R,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise is the example par excellence of the body functioning as a physiological system. Conventionally we think of the O(2) transport process as a major manifestation of that system linking and integrating pulmonary, cardiovascular, hematological and skeletal muscular contributions to the task of getting O(2) from t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wagner PD

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Contract-relax (CR) stretching increases range of motion (ROM) substantively, however its use in athletic environments is limited as the contractions performed in a highly stretched position require partner assistance, are often painful, and may induce muscle damage. Therefore, the acute effects of performing t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kay AD,Dods S,Blazevich AJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral muscle fatigue induced on the hip flexors/extensors or the ankle plantar/dorsiflexors on unipedal postural stability under different visual conditions. Twenty-four healthy young women completed 2 testing sessions 1 week apart with a randomized orde...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Soleimanifar M,Salavati M,Akhbari B,Moghadam M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that, ACE D allele may be related with a better performance in short duration aerobic endurance in a homogeneous cohort with similar training backgrounds. We aimed to study the variation in the short-duration aerobic performance development amongst ACE genotypes in response to identical...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Cerit M,Colakoglu M,Erdogan M,Berdeli A,Cam FS

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether different modes of single-bout exercise would cause different responses in short-term bone metabolism. 24 untrained male college students (19.1 ± 0.1 years old) were recruited and randomly assigned to three groups: (1) a single-bout plyometric exercise group (the PL...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lin CF,Huang TH,Tu KC,Lin LL,Tu YH,Yang RS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we examine the literature in light of the mechanical principles that govern linear accelerated running. While the scientific literature concerning sprint mechanics is comprehensive, these principles of fundamental mechanics present some pitfalls which can (and does) lead to misinterpretations of findin...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Haugen T,McGhie D,Ettema G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study assessed the utility of the Children's Effort Rating Table (CERT) and the Eston-Parfitt (EP) Scale in estimating peak oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) in children, during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on a treadmill. METHODS:Fifty healthy children (n = 21 boys; 9.4 ± 0.9 years) complete...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lambrick D,Bertelsen H,Eston R,Stoner L,Faulkner J

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of resistance training has not been thoroughly examined in overweight older adults undergoing weight loss. Subjects (n = 27) were overweight and obese (BMI 31.7 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) older (age 67 +/- 4 years) adults and were randomized into either a 10-week Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for weight los...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Avila JJ,Gutierres JA,Sheehy ME,Lofgren IE,Delmonico MJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advancing age is associated with changes in fat and carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism, which is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The effects of exercise intensity and duration on fat and CHO metabolism in elderly male subjects were investigated in the present study. Seven trained (63.7+/-4...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bassami M,Ahmadizad S,Doran D,MacLaren DP

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test if the consumption of creatine incorporated in food bars modifies creatine plasma kinetics, erythrocyte retention and loss in urine and in feces when compared with its consumption in the form of an aqueous solution (AS). Seventeen healthy young men ingested 2 g creatine either ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Deldicque L,Décombaz J,Zbinden Foncea H,Vuichoud J,Poortmans JR,Francaux M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the influence of age on cycling efficiency and sprint power output in well-trained endurance masters athletes. METHODS:The investigation was conducted on 60 healthy well-trained triathletes separated into six separate groups (n = 10) depending on age: 20-29 years old; 30-39...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Brisswalter J,Wu SS,Sultana F,Bernard T,Abbiss CR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00