Abstract:
:Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most commonly diagnosed malignancy in men in the Western world and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men worldwide. Although most cancers have the potential to metastasize under appropriate conditions, PCa favors the skeleton as a primary site of metastasis, suggesting that the bone microenvironment is conducive to its growth. PCa metastasis proceeds through a complex series of molecular events that include angiogenesis at the site of the original tumor, local migration within the primary site, intravasation into the blood stream, survival within the circulation, extravasation of the tumor cells to the target organ and colonization of those cells within the new site. In turn, each one of these steps involves a complicated chain of events that utilize multiple protein-protein interactions, protein signaling cascades and transcriptional changes. Despite the urgent need to improve current biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and drug resistance, advances have been slow. Global gene expression methods such as gene microarrays and RNA sequencing enable the study of thousands of genes simultaneously and allow scientists to examine molecular pathways of cancer pathogenesis. In this review, we summarize the current literature that explored high-throughput transcriptome analysis toward the advancement of biomarker discovery for PCa. Novel biomarkers are strongly needed to enable more accurate detection of PCa, improve prediction of tumor aggressiveness and facilitate the discovery of new therapeutic targets for tailored medicine. Promising molecular markers identified from gene expression profiling studies include HPN, CLU1, WT1, WNT5A, AURKA and SPARC.
journal_name
Brief Funct Genomicsjournal_title
Briefings in functional genomicsauthors
Hudson BD,Kulp KS,Loots GGdoi
10.1093/bfgp/elt021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
397-410issue
5eissn
2041-2649issn
2041-2657pii
elt021journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The presence of microchimeric cells is known for >100 years and well documented since decades. Earlier, microchimeric cells were mainly used for cell-based non-invasive prenatal diagnostics during early pregnancy. Microchimeric cells are also present beyond delivery and are associated to various autoimmune diseases, t...
journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
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journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification of cytosines that undergoes dynamic changes in a temporal, spatial and cell-type-specific manner. Recent advances in technology have permitted the profiling of high-throughput methylomes in large numbers of biological samples. Various computational tools have been develope...
journal_title:Briefings in functional genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00