Plant carotenoid cleavage oxygenases: structure-function relationships and role in development and metabolism.

Abstract:

:A plant communicates within itself and with the outside world by deploying an array of agents that include several attractants by virtue of their color and smell. In this category, the contribution of 'carotenoids and apocarotenoids' is very significant. Apocarotenoids, the carotenoid-derived compounds, show wide representation among organisms. Their biosynthesis occurs by oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, a high-value reaction, mediated by carotenoid cleavage oxygenases or carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs)-a family of non-heme iron enzymes. Structurally, this protein family displays wide diversity but is limited in its distribution among plants. Functionally, this protein family has been recognized to offer a role in phytohormones, volatiles and signal production. Further, their wide presence and clade-specific functional disparity demands a comprehensive account. This review focuses on the critical assessment of CCDs of higher plants, describing recent progress in their functional aspects and regulatory mechanisms, domain architecture, classification and localization. The work also highlights the relevant discussion for further exploration of this multi-prospective protein family for the betterment of its functional understanding and improvement of crops.

journal_name

Brief Funct Genomics

authors

Dhar MK,Mishra S,Bhat A,Chib S,Kaul S

doi

10.1093/bfgp/elz037

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-22 00:00:00

pages

1-9

issue

1

eissn

2041-2649

issn

2041-2657

pii

5686226

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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