Abstract：
:The practice of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in children is in the setting of off-label use or research. The widespread practice of pediatric contrast-enhanced US is primarily in Europe. There is ongoing effort by the Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR) and International Contrast Ultrasound Society (ICUS) to push for pediatric contrast-enhanced US in the United States. With this in mind, the main objective of this review is to describe the status of US contrast agent safety in non-cardiac applications in children. The five published studies using pediatric intravenous contrast-enhanced US comprise 110 children. There is no mention of adverse events in these studies. From a European survey 948 children can be added. In that survey six minor adverse events were reported in five children. The intravesical administration of US contrast agents for diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux entails the use of a bladder catheter. Fifteen studies encompassing 2,951 children have evaluated the safety of intravesical US contrast agents in children. A European survey adds 4,131 children to this group. No adverse events could be attributed to the contrast agent. They were most likely related to the bladder catheterization. The existing data on US contrast agent safety in children are encouraging in promoting the widespread use of contrast-enhanced US.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Darge K,Papadopoulou F,Ntoulia A,Bulas DI,Coley BD,Fordham LA,Paltiel HJ,McCarville B,Volberg FM,Cosgrove DO,Goldberg BB,Wilson SR,Feinstein SBdoi
10.1007/s00247-013-2746-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
1063-73issue
9eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Two different forms of dyssegmental dysplasia, mild and severe, can be distinguished on clinical, radiographic and chondro-osseous morphologic grounds. The milder Rolland-Desbuquois type is frequently characterised by survival beyond the newborn period. The lethal Silverman-Handmaker type has distinctive and more seve...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050279
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities of the fetal urinary tract, most commonly hydronephrosis of differing causes, can be detected by ultrasound (US). Prenatal measurements of the kidney can help to predict the postnatal outcome of hydronephrosis. About 20% of abnormalities evident in utero are not present after birth. After delivery, vario...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002470050434
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II is a rare genetic disorder with the few published case reports mainly reporting the radiographic skeletal manifestations. There are no published imaging reports of long bone cysts involving multiple bones in this condition. We report a unique case of bone cysts involving multiple...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-017-3839-4
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a 12 year old girl with a hamartoma of the liver is reported. A preoperative liver scan showed accumulation of technetium-99m sulfur colloid in the tumor with isotopic and contrast arteriography demonstration of a hypervascular intrahepatic mass. Although these diagnostic findings are not pathognomonic of ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00975347
更新日期：1976-04-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoid osteoma is a painful, benign, small osteogenic bone tumor. For a long time, surgery was the only treatment for these lesions. Different minimally invasive therapeutic techniques have been proposed. We report our experience in the treatment of osteoid osteoma by CT-guided drilling resection in pediatr...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-005-0032-y
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer predisposition syndromes increase the incidence of tumors during childhood and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Imaging is paramount for ensuring early detection of neoplasms, impacting therapeutic interventions and potentially improving outcome. While conventional imaging techniques inv...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-019-04431-3
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cardiac fibroma in a newborn is reported. The infant had skeletal stigmata of Gorlin's syndrome and the mother had known Gorlin's syndrome. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011059
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting primarily the aorta, its proximal branches and the pulmonary arteries. OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively review the angiograms of children with TA so as to describe the patterns of vascular involvement. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-002-0817-1
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia is rare skeletal dysplasia characterised by symmetrical hypoplasia of the iliac wings and scapulae. It may be associated with unstable hips in infancy, a prominent lumbar lordosis and a waddling gait. Symptoms tend to lessen with increasing age. A child with this condition who has been follow...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00972181
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetal MRI at 3 T is associated with increased acoustic noise relative to 1.5 T. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to determine if there is an increased prevalence of congenital hearing loss in neonates who had a 3-T prenatal MR vs. those who had it at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively ident...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-018-4261-2
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate diagnosis of non-accidental injury (NAI) can be reached in the majority of cases by careful appraisal of the social and family history, combined with painstaking clinical roentgenographic and other imaging evaluations. Careful review of the scientific literature clearly indicates that collagen analysis to exc...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002470050079
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Characteristic biliary tree abnormalities in metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) include gallbladder polyposis and haemobilia. We report two brothers with MLD, who presented with uncommon biliary complications. One presented with gastric outlet obstruction secondary to gallbladder enlargement, which was treated by perc...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050446
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in infants. The presence of a diffuse subdural hematoma without evidence of accident is a key diagnostic clue. The hematoma is typically attributed to rupture of the cerebral bridging veins due to violent shaking, with or without im...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-014-3171-1
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 6-year-old boy developed progressive motor weakness and areflexia. The clinical picture, combined with electrophysiological findings, indicated a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). MRI on admission revealed spinal cord swelling and increased signal intensity within the cord. It is concluded that, since a de...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050408
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Common systemic disorders that cause cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) in children include dehydration, trauma, infection and haematological diseases. No cause for CVT is identified in one quarter of all cases. We report a child with thalamic infarcts due to internal CVT who had congenital heterozygous protein-C defici...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050776
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperthyroidism occurs secondary to overproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. This condition can have rather serious effects on children, and thus timely diagnosis and treatment are of utmost importance. Imaging is quite useful in the management of children with hyperthyroidism. In addition to determinin...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-013-2707-0
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of spontaneous disappearance of an intrathoracic meningocele following insertion of a ventriculo-venous shunt is reported. The shunt was performed for treatment of hydrocephalus secondary to Arnold-Chiari malformation. The intrathoracic meningocele reappeared when the shunt obstructed and decreased in size when...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00973987
更新日期：1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Historically, the first case of congenital prepyloric membrane in an infant was documented in 1933 [1]. Since then cases have been reported only sporadically in the literature [2-8]. This is a case of congenital antral web which was identified by real-time ultrasonography, confirmed by barium meal study, and proven at...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02016251
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and ten children, ages 6 days to 14 years, were investigated for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) using ultrasound before voiding cystourethrography (VCU). Sonographically a VUR was assumed if a retrovesical dilated ureter and/or an increase of the separation of the central renal echo complex (CRC) could be det...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02343428
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rwanda is a country of 12 million people with 41% of its population under the age of 14 years. Despite major improvements in health care since the 1994 genocide, pediatric neuroimaging in Rwanda remains challenging. Prenatal and advanced imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are not widespread....
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-018-4315-5
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspergillus is the most common fungal infectious pathogen in immunocompromised individuals, but the diagnosis is hard to obtain. In a patient with spinal cord involvement, MRI proved to be excellent. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02013175
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare, elusive, mobile, pedunculated nasopharyngeal tumor in a neonate is described. The child was only intermittently symptomatic and the diagnosis was not made until 1 month of age. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02389013
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Unstable posterior pelvic ring fractures and dislocations are uncommon but potentially life-threatening injuries in children. Early definitive management reduces risk of immediate complications as well as chronic pain and gait dysfunction. Conventional operative therapy carries substantial risk of extensive ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-004-1291-8
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chylous reflux is a manifestation of primary or secondary lymphatic obstruction. Primary lymphatic obstruction is defined as lymphangiectasia and incompetency of lymphatic valves without an underlying cause. Lymphangiectasia resulting from trauma, neoplasm, irradiation, or inflammation characterizes secondary lymphati...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050219
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is a generalised disorder of the skeleton with reduced bone density and abnormal bone architecture. It increases bone fragility and renders the individual susceptible to fractures. Fractures of the vertebrae are common osteoporotic fractures. Vertebral fractures may result in scoliosis or kyphosis and, be...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-018-4279-5
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testicular teratoma is a rare tumor in children. We recently encountered two boys, aged 18 months and 2 years respectively, with this tumor. Sonography revealed an intratesticular mass in both. The first revealed a predominantly cystic lesion with echogenic components along its wall. The second showed a complex mass o...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011304
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 30 children with renal allografts the diagnostic validity of pulsed Doppler (PD) versus colour coded Doppler (CD) sonography was assessed prospectively. 46 PD examinations were performed calculating the resistive index (RI) in the segmental arteries in comparison to 46 CD scans, where renal blood flow throughout th...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012486
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the case of a 4-year-old female with a complex fracture of the left hemipelvis who, on follow-up CT imaging, developed new ossific densities within the peripelvic soft tissues of the contralateral side. Three-dimensional surface reformations of the pelvis demonstrated myositis ossificans along the course of...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012410
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Involvement in successful and sustained quality improvement can be a very rewarding experience. However, it can be very difficult work. Up to 70% of attempted organizational change is not sustained. There are many reasons why quality-improvement projects might not be successful. In this article, the author reviews ite...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-017-3823-z
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lenticulostriate vasculopathy can be seen in an increasing number of clinical conditions, among which congenital infections and chromosomal abnormalities are best known. Two further patients with this ultrasound finding are reported, who were both recipients in the twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
