Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging of pediatric cancer predisposition syndromes: special considerations, challenges and perspective.

abstract：:Scrotal abscess in infancy is rare and, in an otherwise healthy infant, an unexpected pathology. We present a 2-week-old boy with a unilateral scrotal swelling, imaged by high-resolution sonography. Sonography with colour Doppler demonstrated an encapsulated heterogeneous mass in the left scrotum with surrounding hype...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Breysem L,Herman M,Moerman P,Van Damme-Lombaerts R,Bogaert G,Smet M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric optic pathway gliomas are typically indolent but have a variable clinical course. Treatment is dictated by symptoms and changes on contrast-enhanced MRI examinations. Gadolinium retention in children has motivated parsimonious use of gadolinium-based contrast agents. OBJECTIVES:To determine survei...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maloney E,Stanescu AL,Perez FA,Iyer RS,Otto RK,Leary S,Steuten L,Phipps AI,Shaw DWW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new task force dedicated to prenatal imaging was created in 2018 by the European Society of Pediatric Radiology. In order to establish a network of European prenatal imaging practice, we sent a questionnaire to radiologists practicing prenatal imaging in Europe. The questions were related to the type of institution,...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cassart M,Garel C

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A pull-back tube esophagogram (PBTE) is widely accepted in the literature as the radiological investigation of choice for the diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia. However, PBTE is rarely performed in our institution, as we have been successful in confirming the presence of such ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Laffan EE,Daneman A,Ein SH,Kerrigan D,Manson DE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review explores what is already understood about antenatal diagnosis of a variety of conditions,including Down syndrome, what progress has been made in this field, the role that imaging plays in the diagnostic pathway and the impact on management of pregnancies and the parental decision process. An overview of fu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Garel L

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After the insertion of a central venous catheter, a chest radiograph is usually obtained to ensure correct positioning of the catheter tip. OBJECTIVE:To determine in a paediatric population whether B-mode and colour Doppler sonography after central venous access is useful to evaluate catheter position, thus...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lanza C,Russo M,Fabrizzi G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children with neurofibromatosis involving the lower urinary tract are reported and their clinical, radiological and pathological findings are described. Lower urinary tract involvement in neurofibromatosis has previously been reported in 17 children, 12 of whom had other stigmata of von Recklinghausens disease. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Daneman A,Grattan-Smith P

更新日期：1976-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of inversion-ligation appendectomy is used by some surgeons to eliminate the risk of peritoneal contamination as the result of incidental appendectomy during an otherwise clean surgical procedure. In most cases, the intussuscepted appendix necroses and sloughs into the cecum after several days. We presen...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： McCarville MB,Ross MB,Rao BN,Furman WL

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Perinatal hypoxic ischaemic injury is a significant cause of neurodevelopmental impairment. The aim of this study was to evaluate localised proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) after birth asphyxia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty newborn infants suspected of having perinatal asphyxia (Apgar score <...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chateil JF,Quesson B,Brun M,Thiaudière E,Sarlangue J,Delalande C,Billeaud C,Canioni P,Diard F

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A boy is described with severe hyperostosis of the cranium and facial bones, and many other abnormalities including macrocephaly, abnormal facies, cleft palate, conductive hearing loss, speech defect, dental and digital anomalies, delayed skeletal development, short fibulas, short stature of postnatal onset, cervical ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Currarino G,Friedman JM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with tuberous sclerosis and a normal intravenous urogram 5 years previously presented with a large and palpable upper pole renal mass. Since patients with tuberous sclerosis have small bilateral hamartomas, a Wilms' tumor was suspected. In retrospect, inhomogenous nephrograms should have alerted the radiolog...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schwartz AM

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Internal hernias are uncommon in children and their clinical and imaging findings have not been widely addressed. OBJECTIVE:To determine the spectrum of clinical and imaging findings of internal hernia (IH) in children and to highlight diagnostic features. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Review of clinical, imaging ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Tang V,Daneman A,Navarro OM,Miller SF,Gerstle JT

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of lethal hypoplastic left heart syndrome missed at routine 20-week antenatal ultrasound examination because the left ventricle was of normal size on the standard four-chamber cardiac view. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome includes a spectrum of cardiac malformations. This case illustrates the difficu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Anderson NG,Brown J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In previous studies, typical radiological findings in the cervical spine of patients with diastrophic dysplasia (DD) have been kyphosis, displacement of the vertebrae, spina bifida occulta (SBO), anterior hypoplasia of vertebrae C3-5, and hyperplasia and dysmorphism of the odontoid process. OBJECTIVES:To ma...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Remes VM,Marttinen EJ,Poussa MS,Helenius IJ,Peltonen JI

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonography was performed to visualize the nonossified tarsal navicular cartilage and to demonstrate talonavicular dislocation in a seven month old infant with congenital vertical talus. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schlesinger AE,Deeney VF,Caskey PF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several techniques have been used to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in children, but no single test is sufficiently accurate to completely investigate the problem. Gastroesophageal US has been described as a widely available, noninvasive and sensitive method. It provides morphological and functional informatio...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Savino A,Cecamore C,Matronola MF,Verrotti A,Mohn A,Chiarelli F,Pelliccia P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravesical catheter knotting during micturating cystourethrography is a rare but recognized complication of the procedure. We were able to untangle a knot utilizing a fluoroscopically guided vascular guidewire. Following this success, a small study was performed using a model. Various types of guidewires and techniq...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sambrook AJ,Todd A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a healthy, asymptomatic 15-year-old girl with a meandering right pulmonary vein draining to the left atrium. A meandering pulmonary vein may or may not be associated with the scimitar syndrome. The differential diagnosis with the scimitar syndrome and other forms of scimitar variants is discussed. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Salazar-Mena J,Salazar-Gonzalez J,Salazar-Gonzalez E

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of Feuerstein-Mims syndrome (naevus sebaceous, convulsions and mental retardation) is described in association with vitamin D resistant reckets. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Moorjani R,Shaw DG

更新日期：1976-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of multislice CT (MSCT) scans performed in polytraumatized children has increased rapidly. There is growing concern regarding the radiation dose in MSCT and its long-term consequences, especially in children. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effective dose to polytraumatized children who undergo whole-...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Munk RD,Strohm PC,Saueressig U,Zwingmann J,Uhl M,Südkamp NP,Kotter E,Langer M,Bley TA

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient synovitis is the most common cause of acute hip pain in children. However, MR imaging findings in transient synovitis and the role of MR imaging in differentiating transient synovitis from septic arthritis have not been fully reported. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR findings of transient synovitis a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yang WJ,Im SA,Lim GY,Chun HJ,Jung NY,Sung MS,Choi BG

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is a generalised disorder of the skeleton with reduced bone density and abnormal bone architecture. It increases bone fragility and renders the individual susceptible to fractures. Fractures of the vertebrae are common osteoporotic fractures. Vertebral fractures may result in scoliosis or kyphosis and, be...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Alqahtani FF,Offiah AC

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infantile myofibromatosis is the most common fibrous tumor of infancy. It can involve the skin, muscle, bone, and viscera. This uncommon entity is subdivided into solitary and multicentric forms, with or without visceral involvement. OBJECTIVE:To describe the imaging characteristics of extracranial myofibro...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Koujok K,Ruiz RE,Hernandez RJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte-specific contrast media are gadolinium chelates that are taken up by hepatocytes and partially cleared via the biliary tree. The absence of lesional uptake of the contrast media in the hepatobiliary phase is a marker of either the absence of hepatocytes or of poorly functioning, neoplastic hepatocytes. Upta...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Trout AT,Towbin AJ,Smith EA,Gupta A,Dillman JR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography can be used for imaging of children. This technique can improve the delineation of the vasculature that is more anatomically familiar to surgeons. Here we illustrate the usefulness of contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography in the diagnosis and follow-up of pediatric oncology patients. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Haliloglu M,Hoffer FA,Gronemeyer SA,Rao BN

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pseudocyst developed in a child following acute pancreatitis and spontaneously drained into the common bile duct, a rare occurrence previously described only in adults. The imaging findings are similar to those of a choledochal cyst; serial sonograms enabled diagnosis by documenting evolution of the lesion and shoul...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： DeVanna T,Dunne MG,Haney PJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) are safe, repeatable imaging techniques. The aim of this paper is to discuss the advantages, technical factors and possible clinical applications of these imaging tools in focal renal lesions in children. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Damasio MB,Ording Müller LS,Augdal TA,Avni FE,Basso L,Bruno C,Ključevšek D,Littooij AS,Franchi-Abella S,Lobo LM,Mentzel HJ,Napolitano M,Ntoulia A,Riccabona M,Stafrace S,Woźniak MMM,Petit P

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artificial intelligence models have been successful in analyzing ordinary photographic images. One type of artificial intelligence model is object detection, where a labeled bounding box is drawn around an area of interest. Object detection can be applied to medical imaging tasks. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate o...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Meda KC,Milla SS,Rostad BS

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate management of the child with malrotation and/or midgut volvulus requires a multi-disciplinary approach with early clinical suspicion, rapid confirmation of diagnosis, and expedient operative intervention in order to obtain the most effective outcomes. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shew SB

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sclerotic bone lesions are often seen on chest CT in adults with tuberous sclerosis complex. OBJECTIVE:To characterize bone lesions at abdominal MRI in children with tuberous sclerosis complex. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective review included 70 children with tuberous sclerosis complex who had unde...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Boronat S,Barber I,Pargaonkar V,Chang J,Thiele EA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00