Abstract:
:Studies have suggested that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have therapeutic effects following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, cell distribution and survival rate are two major barriers to their success as therapeutic treatment. The improvement of cell therapy using collagen delivery matrices had been reported. However, we know very little about the mechanisms. We labeled human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) with a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer, 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG). hMSCs were transplanted with or without collagen scaffolds into rats with experimental TBI and the whole-body nuclear images were compared. Collagen scaffolds increased the retention of hBMSC in the lesion site and limited its distribution at the transplanted region. Significantly more hMSCs were detected in the brain when transplanted with collagen scaffolds. The results showed collagen scaffolds also efficiently improved cell survival and neurite outgrowth in vivo, resulting in better neural functional recovery. In addition, brain metabolism also improved in the collagen scaffold implanted group, as evaluated by PET. We speculated that collagen scaffolds would improve early engraftment and support the survival of grafted cells post-transplantation.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Guan J,Zhu Z,Zhao RC,Xiao Z,Wu C,Han Q,Chen L,Tong W,Zhang J,Han Q,Gao J,Feng M,Bao X,Dai J,Wang Rdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.04.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
5937-46issue
24eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(13)00506-1journal_volume
34pub_type
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