The impact of trans-regulation on the evolutionary rates of metazoan proteins.

abstract：:A positive cis-acting DNA element in the near 5'-upstream region of the CYP2B1/B2 genes in rat liver was found to play an important role in the transcription of these genes. An oligonucleotide covering -69 to -98 nt mimicked the gel mobility shift pattern given by the fragment -179 to +29 nt, which was earlier found a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Upadhya P,Rao MV,Venkateswar V,Rangarajan PN,Padmanaban G

更新日期：1992-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A new way of studying RNA-protein complexes, using neutron small angle scattering in solution, is described and was applied in the case of the system, yeast valyl-tRNA synthetase, interacting with its cognate and non cognate yeast tRNAs. It was shown that, when limited amounts of tRNA (either cognate or non cognate) a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Giegé R,Jacrot B,Moras D,Thierry JC,Zaccai G

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pairing of a given E3 ubiquitin ligase with different E2s allows synthesis of ubiquitin conjugates of different topologies. While this phenomenon contributes to functional diversity, it remains largely unknown how a single E3 ubiquitin ligase recognizes multiple E2s, and whether identical structural requirements deter...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lok GT,Sy SM,Dong SS,Ching YP,Tsao SW,Thomson TM,Huen MS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In synthetic circuits, CRISPR-Cas systems have been used effectively for endpoint changes from an initial state to a final state, such as in logic gates. Here, we use deactivated Cas9 (dCas9) and deactivated Cas12a (dCas12a) to construct dynamic RNA ring oscillators that cycle continuously between states over time in ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kuo J,Yuan R,Sánchez C,Paulsson J,Silver PA

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a comprehensive resource devoted to biologists wanting to optimize the use of gene trap clones in their experiments. We have processed 300 602 such clones from both public and private projects to generate 28,199 'UniTraps', i.e. distinct collections of unambiguous insertions at the same subgenic regi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Roma G,Sardiello M,Cobellis G,Cruz P,Lago G,Sanges R,Stupka E

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foldback DNA, prepared from mouse and Scilla sibirica main band DNA, and from rye (Secale cereale) total DNA, was characterised by denaturation, renaturation, and electron microscopy. 3H-cRNA of this DNA was hybridised in situ to nuclei and chromosomes of the respective species. There is no universal labelling pattern...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Deumling B

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The YaeJ protein is a codon-independent release factor with peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis (PTH) activity, and functions as a stalled-ribosome rescue factor in Escherichia coli. To identify residues required for YaeJ function, we performed mutational analysis for in vitro PTH activity towards rescue of ribosomes stalled on ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kogure H,Handa Y,Nagata M,Kanai N,Güntert P,Kubota K,Nameki N

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the influence of thyrotropin (TSH) on the thyroglobulin (Tgb) mRNA content, the latter was evaluated in the cytoplasm of hog thyroid cells cultured in the absence (control cells) or presence of TSH. The Tgb mRNA levels were determined by, (i) kinetics of hybridization to sheep Tgb cDNA, (ii) capacity of cod...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chebath J,Chabaud O,Mauchamp J

更新日期：1979-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Yeast Dna2 helicase/nuclease is essential for DNA replication and assists FEN1 nuclease in processing a subset of Okazaki fragments that have long single-stranded 5' flaps. It is also involved in the maintenance of telomeres. DNA2 is a gene conserved in eukaryotes, and a putative human ortholog of yeast DNA2 (ScDNA2) ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Masuda-Sasa T,Imamura O,Campbell JL

更新日期：2006-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Base excision repair (BER), which is initiated by DNA N-glycosylase proteins, is the frontline for repairing potentially mutagenic DNA base damage. The NTHL1 glycosylase, which excises DNA base damage caused by reactive oxygen species, is thought to be a tumor suppressor. However, in addition to NTHL1 loss-of-function...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Limpose KL,Trego KS,Li Z,Leung SW,Sarker AH,Shah JA,Ramalingam SS,Werner EM,Dynan WS,Cooper PK,Corbett AH,Doetsch PW

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer RNAGlu4 was isolated from Drosophila melanogaster by affinity chromatography. The tRNA was iodinated "in vitro" with Na[25I] and hybridized "in situ" to salivary gland chromosomes from Drosophila. Subsequent autoradiography allowed the localization of the genes for tRNAGlu4 to the right arm of the second chro...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kubli E,Schmidt T

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the synthesis of oligothymidylates via phosphotriester intermediates on a polystyrene support is described. The sequence involves condensation of a phenyl nucleoside-3' -phosphorochloridate with the 5'-hydroxyl group of the carrier bound oligonucleotide derivative in the presence of 1-methylimidazole. Condi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pless RC,Letsinger RL

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-coding genetic variants/mutations can play functional roles in the cell by disrupting regulatory interactions between transcription factors (TFs) and their genomic target sites. For most human TFs, a myriad of DNA-binding models are available and could be used to predict the effects of DNA mutations on TF binding....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Martin V,Zhao J,Afek A,Mielko Z,Gordân R

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Site-specific DNA double-strand breaks have been used to generate knock-in through the homology-dependent or -independent pathway. However, low efficiency and accompanying negative impacts such as undesirable indels or tumorigenic potential remain problematic. In this study, we present an enhanced reduced-risk genome ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： He X,Chen W,Liu Z,Yu G,Chen Y,Cai YJ,Sun L,Xu W,Zhong L,Gao C,Chen J,Zhang M,Yang S,Yao Y,Zhang Z,Ma F,Zhang CC,Lu HP,Yu B,Cheng TL,Qiu J,Sheng Q,Zhou HM,Lv ZR,Yan J,Zhou Y,Qiu Z,Cui Z,Zhang X,Me

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The DSSP program automatically assigns the secondary structure for each residue from the three-dimensional co-ordinates of a protein structure to one of eight states. However, discrete assignments are incomplete in that they cannot capture the continuum of thermal fluctuations. Therefore, DSSPcont (http://cubic.bioc.c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Carter P,Andersen CA,Rost B

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we describe the development of WikiPathways (http://www.wikipathways.org), a public wiki for pathway curation, since it was first published in 2008. New features are discussed, as well as developments in the community of contributors. New features include a zoomable pathway viewer, support for pathway ontology a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kelder T,van Iersel MP,Hanspers K,Kutmon M,Conklin BR,Evelo CT,Pico AR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of 1000 nucleotides at the 3' end of tobacco mosaic virus RNA has been determined. The sequence contains the entire coat protein cistron as well as regions to its left and right. Sequence characterization was by conventional methods for use with uniformly 32P labeled RNA complemented by newer methods for ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Guilley H,Jonard G,Kukla B,Richards KE

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diadenosine 5',5'"-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) has been detected in cysts and developing embryos of the brine shrimp Artemia in amounts 10(4)-10(6) times lower than that of the guanine analogue, Gp4G. The unexpectedly high level of Ap4A in dormant cysts of 2.37 pmol/10(6) cells can be reduced to 0.03 pmol/10(6) cells ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： McLennan AG,Prescott M

更新日期：1984-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in secondary metabolites such as RiPPs (ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides) is increasing worldwide. To facilitate the research in this field we have updated our mining web server. BAGEL4 is faster than its predecessor and is now fully independent from ORF-calling. Gene clusters...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： van Heel AJ,de Jong A,Song C,Viel JH,Kok J,Kuipers OP

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal transcription factor TFE enhances transcription initiation by catalysing DNA strand-separation, a process that varies with temperature and ionic strength. Canonical TFE forms a heterodimeric complex whose integrity and function critically relies on a cubane iron-sulphur cluster residing in the TFEβ subunit. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blombach F,Ausiannikava D,Figueiredo AM,Soloviev Z,Prentice T,Zhang M,Zhou N,Thalassinos K,Allers T,Werner F

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR, http://arabidopsis.org) is the model organism database for the fully sequenced and intensively studied model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Data in TAIR is derived in large part from manual curation of the Arabidopsis research literature and direct submissions from the research...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Swarbreck D,Wilks C,Lamesch P,Berardini TZ,Garcia-Hernandez M,Foerster H,Li D,Meyer T,Muller R,Ploetz L,Radenbaugh A,Singh S,Swing V,Tissier C,Zhang P,Huala E

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present RADAR--a rigorously annotated database of A-to-I RNA editing (available at http://RNAedit.com). The identification of A-to-I RNA editing sites has been dramatically accelerated in the past few years by high-throughput RNA sequencing studies. RADAR includes a comprehensive collection of A-to-I RNA editing si...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ramaswami G,Li JB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of the complete sequence of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome has allowed a comprehensive analysis of the genes encoding cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins in this organism. On the basis of this complete inventory a new nomenclature for the yeast ribosomal proteins is presented. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mager WH,Planta RJ,Ballesta JG,Lee JC,Mizuta K,Suzuki K,Warner JR,Woolford J

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT) 5A/B regulate cytokine-inducible genes upon binding to GAS motifs. It is not known what percentage of genes with GAS motifs bind to and are regulated by STAT5. Moreover, it is not clear whether genome-wide STAT5 binding is modulated by its concentration. To cla...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhu BM,Kang K,Yu JH,Chen W,Smith HE,Lee D,Sun HW,Wei L,Hennighausen L

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared the properties of the poly(rA).oligo(dT) complex with those of the poly(rU).oligo(dA)n complex. Three main differences were found. First, poly(rA) and oligo(dT)n do not form a complex in concentrations of CsCl exceeding 2 M because the poly(rA) is insoluble in high salt. If the complex is made in low ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mol JN,Borst P

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptidases, their substrates and inhibitors are of great relevance to biology, medicine and biotechnology. The MEROPS database (http://merops.sanger.ac.uk) aims to fulfil the need for an integrated source of information about these. The database has hierarchical classifications in which homologous sets of peptidases a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rawlings ND,Barrett AJ,Bateman A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We took advantage of the unusual genomic organization of the ciliate Oxytricha trifallax to screen for eukaryotic non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes. Ciliates have two types of nuclei: a germ line micronucleus that is usually transcriptionally inactive, and a somatic macronucleus that contains a reduced, fragmented and rear...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jung S,Swart EC,Minx PJ,Magrini V,Mardis ER,Landweber LF,Eddy SR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its discovery in 1979, left-handed Z-DNA has evolved from an in vitro curiosity to a challenging DNA structure with crucial roles in gene expression, regulation and recombination. A fundamental question that has puzzled researchers for decades is how the transition from B-DNA, the prevalent right-handed form of ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Moradi M,Babin V,Roland C,Sagui C

更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme activity introducing an alkali-labile site at 2-hydroxyadenine (2-OH-A) in double-stranded oligonucleotides was detected in nuclear extracts of Jurkat cells. This activity co-eluted with activities toward adenine paired with guanine and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) as a single peak corresponding to a 55...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ohtsubo T,Nishioka K,Imaiso Y,Iwai S,Shimokawa H,Oda H,Fujiwara T,Nakabeppu Y

更新日期：2000-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The four Hu [embryonic lethal abnormal vision-like (ELAVL)] protein family members regulate alternative splicing by binding to U-rich sequences surrounding target exons and affecting the interaction of the splicing machinery and/or local chromatin modifications. Each of the Hu proteins contains a divergent N-terminus,...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hinman MN,Zhou HL,Sharma A,Lou H

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00