Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Giardia lamblia is one of the most important intestinal parasites. The aim of this study was to measure serum levels of IgA, IgE, zinc, copper, vitamin B12 and folate in individuals with giardiasis in comparison to normal subjects. METHODS:The study was carried out among 49 Giardia positive and 39 age and sex matched healthy volunteers. Examination of stool samples was done by direct wet smear and formol-ether concentration method. Serum samples were obtained for further laboratory examination. IgA levels were measured by Single Radial Immune Diffusion (SRID). IgE levels were measured by ELISA kit. Zinc and copper levels was measured by Ziestchem Diagnostics Kit and colorimetric endpoint-method respectively. Vitamin B12 and folate levels were measured by DRG Diagnostics Kit and Enzyme Immunoassay method respectively. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 17. RESULTS:There was a statistically significant difference in IgA, IgE, copper and zinc levels between positive and negative groups (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between vitamin B12 and folate levels between the two groups. Mean values of Giardia positive and negative groups for IgA were 309.26 and 216.89 mg/dl, IgE 167.34 and 35.49 IU/ml, copper 309.74 and 253.61 μg/dl and zinc 69.41 and 144.75 μg/dl respectively. CONCLUSION:The results showed levels of IgA may correlate more closely with giardiasis than IgE. Regarding trace elements, giardiasis elevated serum copper levels, while it decreased serum zinc. Finally, there was no significant difference in serum levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid between the two groups.
journal_name
Iran J Public Healthjournal_title
Iranian journal of public healthauthors
Zarebavani M,Dargahi D,Einollahi N,Dashti N,Mohebali M,Rezaeian Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
47-53issue
12eissn
2251-6085issn
2251-6093journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the effects of soy [in the form of textured soy protein (TSP) and soy-nut] on body composition in elderly women with metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS:A 12-week randomized clinical trial was conducted on 75 women between 60-70 years of age with MetS in rural health clinics around Babol, Iran in ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyse time trends in self-rated health in older people by gender and age and examine disability in the time trends of self-rated health. METHODS:The data used come from the Spanish National Health Surveys conducted in 2001, 2003, 2006 and 2011-12. Samples of adults aged 16 yr and older were selected. M...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD) is a rare inheritance syndrome, characterized by a disseminated infection with mycobacterium in children following BCG vaccination at birth. Regarding the vaccination program in Iran, it may consider as a public health problem. The pathogenesis of MSMD is depen...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To investigate the determinants of smoking behavior among Iranian adolescents applying the Prototype/Willingness (P/W) Model. Methods:In this cross-sectional study, a self-administered P/W model-based questionnaire was completed between 760 randomly selected adolescents (high school students and dropouts) i...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Non-standard management of medical waste leads to irreparable side effects. This issue is of double importance in health care centers in a city which are the most extensive system for providing Primary Health Care (PHC) across Iran cities. This study investigated the medical waste management standards observ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The analysis of the residual contents of heavy and toxic metals in foodstuff especially milk could be an important indicator of safety, quality, and level of pollution of the region in which the milk was produced. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to assess human health risk of residues le...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urogenital mycoplasmas are potentially pathogenic species causing genitourinary tract infections that may be initially asymptomatic but can progress and lead to severe complications and threaten reproductive health. However, the overall prevalence rate of this bacterium and its probable impacts on fertility ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly three decades ago, the Master of Public Health (MPH) academic degree was introduced to Tehran University of Medical Sciences' School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran. A new program for simultaneous education of medical, pharmaceutical and dental students was initiated in 2006. Talented students had the ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a serious public health problem worldwide and particularly in developing countries. In Algeria, this metabolic disorder occurs with a wide variety or atypical forms that linked to multiple risk factors including local habits and traditions. This study aimed to determine the impact of ris...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The purpose of this study was to find the basic data of medical and exercise therapy by indexing lumbar extension muscle strength of low back pain (LBP) patients. Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 3078 chronic LBP participants from The J hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea, from 2003 to 2010 were enroll...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18502/ijph.v49i10.4692
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the level of heat stress to construction workers using Thermal Work Limit (TWL) and Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) indices and by measuring Urine Specific Gravity (USG) among construction workers in Iran and comparing the appropriateness of these indices for meas...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The activity of angiotension converting enzyme (ACE; OMIM: 106180) in different brain regions of patients with schizophrenia changed, suggesting a possible involvement of ACE in psychiatric disorders. Genetic polymorphism of insertion/deletion (I/D; dbSNP rs4646994) in the gene encoding ACE has been well def...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Students' view is an important factor in assessing the quality of universities. Servqual pattern is regarded as the most prominent for services quality measurement. This study aimed to review systematically studies that investigated the quality of educational services. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-a...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune responses play critical roles in the leishmaniasis eradication. IL-10 is a key regulator of immune responses, and the polymorphisms within its promoter region are associated with alteration in its expression. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the correlation between polymorphism at the -10...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) conducted a screening test to detect chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in Korea. This study evaluated the effects of health screening for DM on pharmacological treatment. Methods:The data from qualification and the General Health Screening in 201...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable cause of death worldwide. No systematic review is available on the situation of the smoking in Iran, so we decided to provide an overview of the studies in the field of smoking in Iranian populations. METHODS:Published Persian-language papers of all types until 2...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to detect the prevalence of ghost and honorary authors and its determinant factors in bio-medical journals of Iran. METHODS:The study was done in 2009-10 in Tehran, Kerman, and Iran Medical Universities, Iran. We contacted the first or corresponding authors of the papers had pu...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital toxoplasmosis is associated with variable complications including encephalitis, microcephaly, hydrocephaly, hepatitis, lymphadenopathy and even intrauterine death. Presence of Toxoplasma gondii in human placenta may induce congenital infection. The aim of this study was to determine the genotypes ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Today, despite the many advances in early detection of diseases, cancer patients have a poor prognosis and the survival rates in them are low. Recently, microarray technologies have been used for gathering thousands data about the gene expression level of cancer cells. These types of data are the main indica...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of life in post-menopausal women and menopausal symptoms are closely related concepts. Influence health education policy in order to promote health and adopt a menopause lifestyle requires alternative strategies, including health training programs with community - based interventions. The current stu...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The aim of this study was assessment of the chronic effects of sulfur mustard (SM) among victims. Methods:In this cohort study, 355 SM-exposed subjects from Sardasht, and 123 controls from Rabat, both from West Azerbaijan Province, Iran were included. The spirometric evaluation and the global initiative for...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyse the prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis risk factors and to analyse the T-score variability in spine and hip according to the associated risk factors. METHODS:This is a retrospective study (2003-2007) including 177 female patients with postmenopausal osteoporos...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Congenital anomalies are important medical and public health conditions. The pattern and prevalence of birth defects may vary over time or with geographical location. We investigated the live birth prevalence and occurrence pattern of birth defects in Golestan Province, northern Iran. Methods:This cross-sec...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noise pollution is one of the most harmful ambiance disturbances. It may cause many deficits in ability and activity of persons in the urban and industrial areas. It also may cause many kinds of psychopathies. Therefore, it is very important to measure the risk of this pollution in different area. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to their specific nature, such as high incidence, high intensity and direct involvement of all members of society, traffic injuries are of particular importance. Through a mega data, this study investigated the epidemiological aspects and depict current situation of road traffic injuries in Iran. METHOD...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Vitamin D might be promising to serve as an adjunctive therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). However, the results remained controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vitamin D in patients with pulmonary TB. Methods:Medline, SCOPUS, Google Scho...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study investigated how experiencing school violence affects depression and suicidal ideation in multicultural adolescents. Methods:Overall, 63444 adolescents from grades 7-12 (ages 12-18 yr) who participated in the 11th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS-XI) were enrolled from Jun 1 to J...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:We aimed to evaluate the risk factors of the daily mortality associated with air pollution causing acute lower respiratory tract infections. Methods:We applied a short time series analysis to the air pollution record, meteorological data and 133 non-accidental death data in Shengyang, China, in 2013-2015. A...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study aimed to examine the effect of disease management program (DMP) on the patients with first-time ischemic stroke (IS). Methods:A DMP with 4 parts of performance indicators (PIs, including outpatient, emergency department, inpatient and follow-up treatment) was implemented in patients with stroke i...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of physical activity levels with sleep duration (SD), and self-rated health (SRH) using the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2010 and 2011. METHOD:Overall, 12,188 Korean people were evaluated in relation to meet...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00