Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The activity of angiotension converting enzyme (ACE; OMIM: 106180) in different brain regions of patients with schizophrenia changed, suggesting a possible involvement of ACE in psychiatric disorders. Genetic polymorphism of insertion/deletion (I/D; dbSNP rs4646994) in the gene encoding ACE has been well defined. METHODS:The present case-control study was performed on 363 (268 males, 95 females) in-patients with schizophrenia diagnosis, and 363 (268 males, 95 females) healthy blood donor controls. The genotypes of I/D ACE polymorphism were determined using PCR method. PCR products were separated and sized by electrophoresis on a 2% agarose gel. The insertion allele (I) was detected as a 478 bp band, and the deletion allele (D) was visualized as a 191 bp band. The association between genotypes of the I/D polymorphism and the schizophrenia risk was examined by use of odds ratios (OR) and 95% of confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS:Among females, the II genotype significantly decreased the risk of schizophrenia compared with the DD genotype (OR=0.18, 95%CI: 0.04-0.72, P=0.015). There was significant linear trend for the number of the I allele and schizophrenia risk among females (Chi(2)=5.19, P=0.023). There was no significant association between I/D polymorphism and susceptibility to schizophrenia among male subjects. There was significant interaction between gender and the II genotype (P=0.031). CONCLUSION:The II genotype of the I/D polymorphism has a protective effect for schizophrenia among females.
journal_name
Iran J Public Healthjournal_title
Iranian journal of public healthauthors
Mazaheri H,Saadat Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
369-73issue
3eissn
2251-6085issn
2251-6093journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:To extract utility values of diabetic retinopathy on a perfect health and perfect vision scales for Iranians with both types diabetes. METHODS:In this investigation, 150 untreated patients with diabetic retinopathy consecutively were examined and interviewed in Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran, a tertiary ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective was to measure the sensitivity of a group of physicians regarding the ethics-related situations, which they faced during patient care and treatment. METHODS:All of 306 physicians who joined the Turkish Army for compulsory military service in December 2008 were included in the study. A "Moral S...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Solving the dilemma of the organ shortage in Malaysia requires educating Malaysians about organ donation and transplantation. This paper aims at exploring the average Malaysian households ' preferred channels of campaigns and the preferred campaigners in a family setting, targeting at the dialysis family mem...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholera epidemics have a recorded history in eastern Congo dating to 1971. A study was conducted to find out the linkage between climate variability/change and cholera outbreak and to assess the related economic cost in the management of cholera in Congo. METHODS:This study integrates historical data (20 ye...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between physical inactivity and academic record in Korean adolescents. METHODS:Adolescent students from the first grade of middle school to the third grade of high school (n=75,066) participated in the 5th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Surve...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital Nail abnormalities are rare ectodermal defects. Autosomal recessive nail dysplasia is much rarer. Recently it has been recognized as a condition resulting in nail dystrophy in the absence of other cutaneous or extracutaneous disorders. Few case reports have identified mutations in the Frizzled 6 (FZD6) gene...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
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doi：
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to analyze the reliability of the Korean version of the NEWS and to investigate the relationship between walking and environmental factors by gender. METHODS:A total of 1407 Korean adults, aged 20-59 yr, participated in the study. Data were collected between Sep 2013 and Oct 2013. T...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Susceptibility pattern of organisms causing urinary tract infection (UTI) in neonate would potentially improve the clinical management by enabling clinicians to choose most reasonable first line empirical antibiotics. This study aimed to this end by studying isolated organisms from neonates with UTI in an in...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:IgE is an antibody class that regarded as an important factor in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases, asthma, immune responses to parasitic infection and it could be responsible for the late- phase allergic response. The objective of this study was to evaluate total IgE in healthy Iranian adults, establish...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is an important health problem all around the world especially in developing countries. In the Mediterranean countries another prevelant reason of anemia is Thalassemia. Certain strategies had been established as a government policy to reduce prevalence in North Cyprus, such as p...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:This study aimed to examine the effect of disease management program (DMP) on the patients with first-time ischemic stroke (IS). Methods:A DMP with 4 parts of performance indicators (PIs, including outpatient, emergency department, inpatient and follow-up treatment) was implemented in patients with stroke i...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has been very popular since the birth of the first "test-tube" baby. This method is the last hope and the most serious solution for couples with infertility problems. Although childbearing is a concern of many couples, it must always be noted that any method can also have disadva...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV and AIDS have many different epidemiological, social and political aspects. The aim of this study was to determine the research priorities according to the necessary aspects of HIV and AIDS in Iran. METHODS:The national and international databases were searched to obtain the published articles regarding...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited studies have focused on the association between the protein tyrosine phosphates non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) genetic polymorphisms and Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) susceptibility in different populations, but the results were inconclusive. Therefore, this meta-analysis of PTPN22 polymorphism ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that remains an important cause of mortality among children despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine around the world. We aimed this study to show a measles out-break occurring. METHODS:In early 2012, a report of measles outbreak was recorded on c...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Korean traditional nuruk, consisting of a variety of microorganisms, is widely used in traditional liquor materials. The present study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of strains isolated from Korean traditional nuruk in 2016. Methods:The strain was isolated from Korea traditional nuruk and performed an...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:This narrative review aimed to reevaluate the medical tourism sector in Iran to reveal the new trends and activities in order to know the current actual share of Iran in the competitive market of global medical tourism. Methods:A holistic approach was adopted to analyze the information collected through a s...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The centralization of human activities is associated with different pollutants which enter into environment easily and cause the urban environment more vulnerable. Regarding the importance of air pollution issue for Tehran metropolis, many plans and regulations have been developed. However, most of them fail...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every material that gastrointestinal system cannot digest will make a bezoar. Trichobezoar is the result of hair ingestion whether self-hair or from others and is not a common disorder in humans. It is a hairball, which mostly has been seen in females at teenage, or adolescence. It usually locates in stomach but in ra...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The first kidney transplant survival is very important. We know that short-term survival of kidney transplantation is improved over the past two decades in Iran; however, no information is available on long-term survival and predictors. This study explored factors influencing long-term renal transplant survi...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety is one of the most common reactions that parents show while understanding their children's intellectual disability due to Down syndrome. Anxiety leads parents not to develop appropriate relations with their children, subsequently their psychological health are at risk. The present study was aimed to ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
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doi：
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MS) is emerging as a serious public health problem in Korea. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 12 weeks of combined exercise training on body composition and MS factors in obese Korean female college students. METHODS:Subjects were randomly assigned to exercise (n =...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Annually millions of Muslims depart to Saudi Arabia for performing a religious pilgrimage called "Hajj". In this ceremony, pilgrims face numerous health hazards and injuries such as pressing in overcrowding, sliding, burning, falling down, traffic accidents etc. The main purpose of this study was to determin...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
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doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of physical activity levels with sleep duration (SD), and self-rated health (SRH) using the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2010 and 2011. METHOD:Overall, 12,188 Korean people were evaluated in relation to meet...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
