Abstract:
:A specific polyclonal antiserum directed against the somatostatin-28(1-14) of vertebrates was applied to sections of the planarians Dugesia lugubris and Dendrocoelum lacteum. This made it possible to reveal nerve cells and processes specifically both in cerebral ganglia and in ventral nerve cords. The phylogenetic importance of this demonstration is pointed out.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Bautz A,Richoux JP,Schilt Jdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(90)90035-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
469-73issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-like system has been identified in eels (Anguilla anguilla, A. rostrata, and A. japonica) with immunocytochemical techniques. Immunoreactive perikarya were located in the preoptic area, in magno- and parvocellular regions of the preoptic nucleus. Fine fibers reached the pituitary...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90092-5
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asp1,Val5-angiotensin II (AII) caused dose-dependent increases in aortic blood pressure (BP) when injected into anesthetized Pekin ducks. Norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) concentrations in arterial plasma were found to be elevated 1 min after injection of AII, when BP was peaking, while plasma levels of unconju...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90065-5
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A triacetyl form of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) was found in carp (Cyprinus carpio) and goldfish (Carassius auratus), by selective detection of mass profile for cell secretory granules using direct tissue matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analys...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.009
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The box turtle (Terrapene carolina triunguis) does not appear to have evolved a mechanism for secondary bone formation similar to Aves inasmuch as several parameters of bone calcium metabolism were unaffected by estrogen treatment. This suggests that reproduction does not constitute a substantial stress to the calcium...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90212-0
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study characterizes the seasonal reproductive cycle of female round stingrays (Urobatis halleri) in an open coastal site at Seal Beach, CA and a protected estuary at the Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge (SBNWR). Female round stingrays were sampled from August 2004 to July 2006, and assessed for reproductive pa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine the role of thyroid hormones during salmonid development, techniques were developed for quantitative extraction of thyroxine from eggs, whole embryos, and alevins of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) at various stages of development. Frozen eggs, embryos, alevins, or fry were homogenized in ice-cold ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90068-2
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of serotonin (5-HT) on gonadotropin and growth hormone release from perifused goldfish (Carassius auratus, L.) pituitary glands were studied. Serotonin, at micromolar concentrations, caused a dose-related release of gonadotropin and an inhibition of growth hormone release in pituitaries from goldfish at di...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90301-l
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although neuropeptide Y (NPY) has been known to influence the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland of teleosts, the NPY receptor subtypes involved in the regulatory processes have not been fully defined. An attempt has been made to study the involvement of NPY Y1 recepto...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.05.012
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interrenal tissue from embryonic and larval rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was cultured in vitro and exposed to various doses of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) to document the ontogeny of interrenal responsiveness to tropic stimulation. Resting and acute stress-induced changes in whole-body cortisol levels in vivo we...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1122
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of adrenal corticosteroids on reproductive and endocrine functions of the gonads are well known, but reciprocal effects of gonadal hormones on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and on adrenocortical steroidogenesis in particular have received much less attention. We investigated effects of gonadecto...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.07.018
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to further examine the interaction of social stimuli and photoperiod on cloacal and gonadal responses in male Japanese quail. In experiment 1, adult males kept on a maximal (15L:9D) stimulatory photoperiod were surgically deafened and/or visually isolated from roommates. After 6 weeks, t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90037-8
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, were either immersed in thyroxin-containing water (T4; 20 micrograms/ml) or implanted with cortisol (5 mg), bovine growth hormone (GH; 1.5 microgram/g body wt), or ovine prolactin (PRL; 1.5 microgram/g body wt), both early and late in smoltification. T4 and cortisol treatmen...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90007-9
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reproduction of many temperate fishes is seasonal and maturation and spawning of gametes are under photothermal control. Reproductive success of first generation (G1) common sole Solea solea in captivity has been low. In this study, the sexual maturation status has been assessed during the prespawning months in G1 sol...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::High-affinity, limited-capacity, 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding sites were established by in vitro saturation analysis in cell nuclei of the pituitary gland of arctic charr. The sites were extracted from the purified nuclei using 0.4 M NaCl and incubated with [125I]T3 in the presence of 0.2 M NaCl. T3 saturab...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90202-w
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected physiological parameters were monitored over a 4-year period in the Barrow Island euro, Macropus robustus isabellinus, in Western Australia in a study of this species' homeostatic capabilities in an extremely arid habitat where individuals are exposed to high environmental temperatures and a lack of free wate...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.02.018
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence shows that growth hormone (GH) expression is not limited to the pituitary, as it can be produced in many other tissues. It is known that growth hormone (GH) plays a role in the control of reproductive tract development. Acting as an endocrine, paracrine and/or autocrine regulator, GH influences pro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.02.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methallibure treatment (1 mg fed on alternate days to a female and a male kept in 1 liter of 25% seawater) started from 1 or 7 days postpartum (early gestation) inhibited gestation in the wild guppy, Poecilia reticulata. A few of the fish treated from 7 days postpartum (2/9) did give birth, but the young either were d...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90329-6
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual behavior is one of the most profound events during the life cycle of animals that reproduce sexually. After completion of gonadal development that is mediated by various hormones, oviparous teleosts perform a suite of behaviors, often termed as spawning behavior. This is particularly important for teleosts that...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.04.011
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin binding sites were examined in the quail eye using 2-[125]iodomelatonin. Radioreceptor assays indicated similar binding sites in membrane preparations of neural retina (NR) and choroid-retinal pigment epithelium (C-RPE) eye components. In both tissues binding of the radioligand was specific, saturable, and o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1148
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments were performed to determine the role of juvenile hormone (JH) in worker reproduction in queenless colonies of honey bees. In Experiment 1, egg-laying workers had low hemolymph titers of JH, as did bees engaged in brood care, while foragers had significantly higher titers. Experiment 2 confirmed these...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90055-o
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of binding sites for nonecdysteroid steroids was investigated in the cytosol of several tissues of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides. Binding of androgens was not observed. Most tissues, however, showed nonsaturable binding of estrogens and in some tissues saturable progestin binding...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90162-1
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence shows that sex steroids not only act within the individual whose glands produce them; they can also act on proximate conspecifics. Previous studies show that exogenous 17β-estradiol (E2) can be absorbed both nasally and percutaneously, arriving in blood, neural, reproductive, and peripheral tissues. W...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113321
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotransmitters and neurohormones are agents that control gonad maturation in decapod crustaceans. Of these, serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) are neurotransmitters with known antagonist roles in female reproduction, whilst gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRHs) and corazonin (Crz) are neurohormones that exercise ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammals generally respond to the important metabolic requirements imposed by thermoregulation and pregnancy by increasing plasma concentrations of glucocorticoid that promote the mobilization of body reserves and enhance energy use by tissues. This study examined the impact of distinct ambient temperatures and reprodu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene duplication is a recurring theme in the evolution of vertebrate polypeptide hormones and neuropeptides. These duplication events can lead to the formation of gene families in which divergence of function is the usual outcome. In the case of the opioid/orphanin family of genes, duplication events have proceeded al...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7206
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of estradiol (E2) on growth hormone (GH) production was investigated in gonad-intact female goldfish. It was first necessary to generate a specific antibody for use in immunocytochemistry, Western, and dot-blot analyses of GH production. To accomplish this, grass carp GH (gcGH) cDNA was cloned by the rever...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6857
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortisol is an important seawater (SW) osmoregulatory hormone in the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), a highly euryhaline cichlid able to live in environments ranging from fresh water (FW) to salinities well in excess of full-strength seawater. Previous studies indicate that cortisol may promote SW adapta...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00053-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma profiles of several gonadal steroids and cortisol were examined in a field population of the protandrous, sex-changing anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus to elucidate potential roles of these hormones in gonadal sex change. Sex change was experimentally induced in males by removal of their dominant female pair ma...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1114
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of multiple forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) within a single brain is common among vertebrate species. In previous studies of reptiles, two forms of GnRH were isolated from the brain of alligators and the primary structure was determined to be that of chicken (c)GnRH-I and cGnRH-II. GnRH has...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6970
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) functions as a hypothalamic prolactin (PRL)-releasing peptide in the turkey was tested by determining the effects of hypothalamic VIP immunoneutralization and pituitary VIP receptor blockade on hypothalamic extract (HE)-induced PRL secretion from dispersed anteri...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90048-q
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00