Abstract:
:Three experiments were performed to determine the role of juvenile hormone (JH) in worker reproduction in queenless colonies of honey bees. In Experiment 1, egg-laying workers had low hemolymph titers of JH, as did bees engaged in brood care, while foragers had significantly higher titers. Experiment 2 confirmed these findings by demonstrating that laying workers have significantly lower rates of JH biosynthesis than foragers do. In Experiment 3, ovary development was inhibited slightly by application of the JH analog methoprene to 1-day-old bees, but was not affected by application to older bees, at least some already displaying egg-laying behavior. These results, which are consistent with earlier findings for queen honey bees, are contrary to a common model of insect reproduction, in which elevated JH titers trigger ovary development, which then leads to oviposition. Previous experiments have demonstrated that JH regulates nonreproductive behavior in workers that is associated with colony division of labor; perhaps this function is incompatible with a traditional role for JH in reproduction.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Robinson GE,Strambi C,Strambi A,Huang ZYdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(92)90055-okeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
471-80issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Insulin-like peptides (ILPs) regulate numerous functions in insects including growth, development, carbohydrate metabolism and female reproduction. This paper reports the immunohistochemical localization of ILPs in brain neurons of Rhodnius prolixus and their intimate associations with the brain circadian clock system...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.08.018
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine vasotocin (AVT) and oxytocin (OXY), in the dose range of 2 X 10(-13)-2 X 10(-8) mol, were found to be potent vasoconstrictors of the arterioarterial pathway of isolated perfused eel gills. AVT was significantly (P less than 0.05) more potent than OXY, as indicated by the results of both dose- and concentratio...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90028-6
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term administration of L-thyroxine (T4) in the wax bill (lal munia) inhibited the current gonad development cycle, and the increase in gonadal volume in the second cycle was suppressed only by higher concentrations. Gonadal inhibition by high but not by low doses of L-T4 was associated with a failure in the devel...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90124-2
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma profiles of several gonadal steroids and cortisol were examined in a field population of the protandrous, sex-changing anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus to elucidate potential roles of these hormones in gonadal sex change. Sex change was experimentally induced in males by removal of their dominant female pair ma...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1114
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The titer of juvenile hormone (JH), which has wide ranging physiological effects in insects, is regulated in part by JH esterase (JHE). We show that overexpression in Drosophila melanogaster of the JHE binding protein, DmP29 results in a series of apparent anti-JH effects. We hypothesize that DmP29 functions in transp...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.01.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was designed to (1) determine if atrial natriuretic factor gene expression occurs within invertebrates as well as within vertebrates; (2) determine whether the product of this gene expression is the 126-amino-acid atrial natriuretic factor prohormone or some other molecular species; and (3) e...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1133
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using purified thyroglobulin (TG) of Rana catesbeiana and its antisera, a specific double-antibody radioimmunoassay (RIA) was developed. Serum TG content was measured in tadpoles, froglets, and adult frogs by RIA. Serum TG increased during pre- and prometamorphosis and reached a peak of 476.9 +/- 29.1 ng/ml at the cli...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1061
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring hair cortisol has attracted interest as a long term parameter for chronic stress evaluation. However, some studies support the hypothesis that locally produced cortisol, originating from the hair follicle or skin cells, affects concentrations in the hair. In an animal model the influence of different treatme...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, zebrafish has quickly risen as a model species for functional analysis of the brain-pituitary-gonad axis. However, one of the hurdles for such work in this popular model organism is the small size of its pituitary gland, which makes it difficult to investigate the regulation of pituitary hormone expression a...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.11.020
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In songbirds, neurons that regulate learned song behavior undergo extensive seasonal plasticity in their number and size in relation to the bird's reproductive status. Seasonal plasticity of these brain regions is primarily regulated by changes in circulating concentrations of testosterone. Androgen receptors are pres...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.08.001
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo actions of human and fish insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I have been compared to extend the understanding of the metabolism of IGFs in fish and to identify potential differences in their actions. The effects of acute administration of these proteins on the incorporation of glucose into muscle glycogen an...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7417
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of aldosterone and corticosterone on T3 binding to the nuclear fraction of the tail fin of bullfrog tadpoles was investigated in vitro. Both corticoids (10(-7) - 10(-5) M) added to the incubation medium increased T3 binding in a dose-dependent manner. The aldosterone-induced increase in T3-binding was block...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90122-3
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The social environment of reproducing females can cause physiological changes, with consequences for reproductive investment and offspring development. These prenatal maternal effects are often found to be sex-specific and may have evolved as adaptations, maximizing fitness of male and female offspring for their futur...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.04.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this review was to summarize and discuss the effects of Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) on thyroid and reproduction systems in fish. We reviewed the evidences and mechanisms for PBDEs-induced thyroid and reproduction disruption, as well as the cross-talk between the two systems in fish. In thyr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.12.010
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Remipedia is a small, recently described crustacean class that inhabits submerged marine/anchialine cave systems. Phylogenetic and morphological investigations support a sister group relationship between these animals and the hexapods. The recent deposition of numerous (>100,000) transcriptome shotgun assembly seq...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The asymmetrical endostyle of Branchiostoma larvae contains two different zones of mucus-producing cells which metamorphose to the paired zones 2 and 4 respectively in the endostyle of the adult. In both the larva and the adult these zones are parts of the food-trapping mechanism. An endostyle zone, which has a positi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90028-5
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the teleost brain, radial glial cells (RGCs) are the main macroglia and are stem-like progenitors that express key steroidogenic enzymes, including the estrogen-synthesizing enzyme, aromatase B (cyp19a1b). As a result, RGCs are integral to neurogenesis and neurosteroidogenesis, however little is known about the reg...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.04.014
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related changes in the concentration of factors like TGF-1β, DHEA-S and IGF-1 may increase the risk of disease and illnesses in advanced life. A better understanding of these changes would aid in the development of more appropriate treatments and/or preventative care for many conditions associated with age. Due to...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical biotin deficiency in young chickens is characterized by a reduction in the activity of liver biotin-dependent enzymes which thus impairs gluconeogenesis during periods of food withdrawal. Because the normal bird maintains an elevated fasting blood glucose level, the ability of the classically biotin-deficien...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90232-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebrate oxytocin and vasopressin receptors form a family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that mediate a large variety of functions, including social behavior and the regulation of blood pressure, water balance and reproduction. In mammals four family members have been identified, three of which respond t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.10.011
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin is an extensively studied peptide hormone in mammals. However, insulin is not restricted to vertebrates, but has also been identified in invertebrates, among whom several insect species. These insulin-like peptides (ILPs) show structural and-at least some-functional homology with mammalian insulin and act thro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baleen whales are vulnerable to environmental impacts due to low fecundity, capital breeding strategies, and their reliance on a large amount of prey resources over large spatial scales. There has been growing interest in monitoring health and physiological stress in these species but, to date, few measures have been ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113436
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dopamine administration on the adrenal gland of a lizard, Podarcis sicula, are described. Dopamine (0.7mg/100g body wt/day for 4 consecutive days) raised plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels (ACTH: from the basal level of 4.40+/-0.05-7.30+/-0.08pg/ml 24h after the fourth dopamine injection; corticoster...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.08.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human and wildlife are exposed at critical periods of development to endocrine disruptor chemicals (EDC) that may be responsible for reproductive disorders. To test the hypothesis that in ovum exposure to EDC at a critical period for gonadal organogenesis alters post-hatching folliculogenesis and steroidogenesis in Ca...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.02.011
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecdysteroid production by the prothoracic glands of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta was found to be under feedback control by the ecdysteroids in hemolymph using both culture in vivo in diapausing pupae lacking the brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex and the prothoracic glands and culture in vitro. Proth...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90072-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following feeding of a single meal to Atlantic salmon, the temporal changes in the brain mRNA expression of neuropeptide y (npy), cocaine-amphetamine regulated transcript (cart), peptide yy (pyy), two isoforms of agouti-related protein (agrp), two isoforms of cholecystokinin (cck), and four isoforms of proopiomelanoco...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.027
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of oxidative enzymes of hepatic mitochondria of Anabas testudineus increased following exogenous administration of hydrocortisone and corticosterone. The inhibitors of protein synthesis prevented the hormone-mediated increase of hepatic enzymes, suggesting that corticosteroids regulate the oxidative met...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90017-g
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of multiple forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) within a single brain is common among vertebrate species. In previous studies of reptiles, two forms of GnRH were isolated from the brain of alligators and the primary structure was determined to be that of chicken (c)GnRH-I and cGnRH-II. GnRH has...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6970
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kisspeptin is a potent regulator of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. The activation of several vernal and pubertal behaviors involves the action of locally synthesized estradiol by hypothalamic aromatase-expressing neurons. Little is known about kisspeptin in non-mammalian systems, and its interaction with arom...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.01.007
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relations among rearing environment, fish size, insulin-like growth factor-I, and smoltification were examined in yearling spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Juvenile chinook salmon were size-graded into small and large categories. Half of the fish in each group were reared at an increased temperatu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.7036
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00