Abstract:
:The protective effect of sesamin (SES) from sesame meal on NIT-1 pancreatic β-cells damaged by streptozotocin (STZ) in vitro was investigated. The cell viability, insulin secretion, the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSHpx) and the content of reduced glutathione (GSH) increased significantly when incubated with SES (400, 200 µg mL-1). The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) production, and the activity of NO synthase (NOS), inducible NOS (iNOS), decreased significantly when incubated with SES. The destructive changes of NIT-1 cells were ameliorated when treated with SES under microscopic observation. These data suggested that SES had obvious protective effect on NIT-1 pancreatic β-cells damaged by STZ, which might be related to its effects of decreasing levels of β-cell-destroying factors such as oxidative stress and NO synthesis.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Lei H,Han J,Wang Q,Guo S,Sun H,Zhang Xdoi
10.3390/ijms131216961subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-11 00:00:00pages
16961-70issue
12issn
1422-0067pii
ijms131216961journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::One of the most challenging efforts in drug delivery is the targeting of the eye. The eye structure and barriers render this organ poorly permeable to drugs. Quite recently the entrance of nanoscience in ocular drug delivery has improved the penetration and half-life of drugs, especially in the anterior eye chamber, w...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms15011590
更新日期:2014-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The quaternary transition between the relaxed (R) and tense (T) states of heme-binding proteins is a textbook example for the allosteric structural transition. Homodimeric hemoglobin (HbI) from Scapharca inaequivalvis is a useful model system for investigating the allosteric behavior because of the relatively simple q...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19113633
更新日期:2018-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired fracture healing in aged females is still a challenge in clinics. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in fracture healing. This study aims to identify the miRNAs that potentially contribute to the impaired fracture healing in aged females. Transverse femoral shaft fractures were created in adult and aged ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17081260
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of saliva as a diagnostic approach for systemic diseases was proposed just two decades ago, but recently great interest in the field has emerged because of its revolutionary potential as a liquid biopsy and its usefulness as a non-invasive sampling method. Multiple molecules isolated in saliva have been p...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms17091531
更新日期:2016-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia (SCH) show similar neuropsychiatric behavioral disturbances, including impaired social interaction and communication, seen in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with multiple overlapping genetic and environmental influences implicated in risk and course of illness. GeneAnalytics so...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18030527
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::As toxic substances can enter the circulating blood and cross endothelial monolayers to reach parenchymal cells in organs, vascular endothelial cells are an important target compartment for such substances. Reactive sulfur species protect cells against oxidative stress and toxic substances, including heavy metals. Rea...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21176053
更新日期:2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary zinc deficiency increases glucocorticoid secretion from the adrenal cortex via enhanced hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis activity and induces neuropsychological symptoms, i.e., behavioral abnormality. Behavioral abnormality is due to the increase in glucocorticoid secretion rather than disturban...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms17071149
更新日期:2016-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound particles involved in intercellular communication. They carry proteins, lipids, and nucleotides such as microRNAs (miRNAs) from the secreting cell that can modulate target cells. We and others have previously described the presence of EVs in peripheral blood of multiple ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19082448
更新日期:2018-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Many nutrients are absorbed via Na+ cotransport systems, and therefore it is predicted that nutrient absorption mechanisms require a large amount of luminal Na+. It is thought that Na+ diffuses back into the lumen via paracellular pathways to support Na+ cotransport absorption. However, direct experimental evidence in...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21020376
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent silica nanoparticles (FSNPs) can provide high-intensity and photostable fluorescent signals as a probe for biomedical analysis. In this study, FSNPs hybridized with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens (namely FSNP-SD) were successfully fabricated by a surfactant-free sol-gel method. The FSNP-SD w...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms14011080
更新日期:2013-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Agarwood is the fragrant resinous material mainly formed from species of Aquilaria. 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones, especially the highly oxidized 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones, are the main representative compounds from agarwood. It is important to determine whether agarwood in trade is from cultivated tr...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms17050771
更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::This work describes the chemical synthesis, combinatorial selection, and enzymatic evaluation of peptidomimetic fluorescent substrates specific for the trypsin-like (β2) subunit of the 20S human proteasome. After deconvolution of a library comprising nearly 6000 compounds composed of peg substituted diaminopropionic a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21072396
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of Clearfield technology allows the use of imidazolinone (IMI) herbicides to control weedy rice. Imidazolinone herbicides stop the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme from synthesizing branched-chain amino acids, resulting in the death of the plant. Since the launch of Clearfield technology in Malaysia...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22030982
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis is a condition in which amyloid fibrils characterized by a linear morphology and a cross-β structure accumulate and are deposited extracellularly in organs, resulting in chronic inflammatory diseases and infections. The incidence of AA amyloidosis is high in humans and several animal species...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms22031036
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of various factors on the activity and conformation of recombinant leucine aminopeptidase of Bacillus kaustophilus CCRC 11223 (BkLAP) and potential utilization of BkLAP in the hydrolysis of anchovy protein. Optimal temperature and pH of BkLAP were 70 °C and 8.0 i...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms12117609
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents a detailed study of the biological effects of two amino acid hydroxyurea derivatives that showed selective antiproliferative effects in vitro on the growth of human tumor cell line SW620. Tested compounds induced cell cycle perturbations and apoptosis. Proteins were identified by proteomics analyses...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms141223654
更新日期:2013-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP1) is a nuclear protein implicated in DNA repair, recombination, replication, and chromatin remodeling. The aim of this study was to evaluate possible differences between PARP1(-/-) and wild-type mice regarding induction and repair of DNA lesions in irradiated male germ cells. Comet a...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms140918078
更新日期:2013-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient charge transport has been observed in iodine-doped, iodide-based room-temperature ionic liquids, yielding high ionic conductivity. To elucidate preferred mechanistic pathways for the iodide ( I - )-to-triiodide ( I 3 - ) exchange reactions, we have performed 10 ns reactive molecular-dynamics calculations in ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20051123
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcopenia is a condition of muscle dysfunction, commonly associated with chronic liver disease (CLD), characterized by a decline in muscle strength, the activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), and oxidative stress. We recently described a murine model of CLD-induced sarcopenia by intake of hepatotoxin 3,...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21217922
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::To design ARC-111 analogues with improved efficiency, we constructed the QSAR of 22 ARC-111 analogues with RPMI8402 tumor cells. First, the optimized support vector regression (SVR) model based on the literature descriptors and the worst descriptor elimination multi-roundly (WDEM) method had similar generalization as ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms13011161
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaporins (AQPs) are among the best structural-characterized membrane proteins, fulfilling the role of allowing water flux across cellular membranes. Thus far, 34 single amino acid polymorphisms have been reported in HUMSAVAR for human aquaporins as disease-related. They affect AQP2, AQP5 and AQP8, where they are ass...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19061577
更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Axitinib is an orally available inhibitor of tyrosine kinases, with high specificity for vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) 1, 2, and 3. It is approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma and is in phase II clinical trials for recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). GBM is a brain tumor peculia...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21041490
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Bone mass loss occurs with a decrease in osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, or the enhancement of bone resorption, which further leads to the impairment of bone mineral density and increase in bone fracture. Recent studies suggest that some phenolic compounds found in food play positive role in bone metabol...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21144909
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a large family of noncoding RNAs, approximately 22 nucleotides long, which function as guide molecules in RNA silencing. Targeting most protein-coding transcripts, miRNAs are involved in nearly all developmental and pathophysiological processes in animals. To date, the regulatory roles of...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21062229
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Nut-based milks and yogurts are gaining popularity, but may not offer the same benefits as dairy yogurts to consumers. Cashew nuts often cause severe allergic reactions, and cashew nut allergens are stable to several types of processing. To compare its characteristics to dairy yogurt and characterize the effects of fe...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21218267
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has drastically altered the landscape of cancer treatment. Since approval of the first ICI for the treatment of advanced melanoma in 2011, several therapeutic agents have been Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for multiple cancers, and hundreds of clinic...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21051594
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disabling disease of the central nervous system commonly affecting young adults. Pathologically, there are patches of inflammation (plaques) with demyelination of axons and oligodendrocyte loss. There is a global latitude gradient in MS prevalence, and incidence of MS is increasing...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms130911718
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confinement and crowding have been shown to affect protein fates, including folding, functional stability, and their interactions with self and other proteins. Using both theoretical and experimental studies, researchers have established the independent effects of confinement or crowding, but only a few studies have e...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21228516
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in the degradation of extracellular matrix components crucial for tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. MMPs are controlled by natural inhibitors called tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). We and others have demonstrated that MMPs and TIMPs are espe...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms131013240
更新日期:2012-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::The spleen plays an important role in coordinating both adaptive and innate immune responses. Here, the transcriptional response to T. gondii infection in the murine spleen was characterized concerning inflammasome sensors (two different models: seven days after oral or four weeks after intraperitoneal infection). Add...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18061245
更新日期:2017-06-10 00:00:00