Abstract:
:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in the degradation of extracellular matrix components crucial for tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. MMPs are controlled by natural inhibitors called tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). We and others have demonstrated that MMPs and TIMPs are especially important in the process of tumor invasion, progression and the metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC). It has been proposed that MMPs and TIMPs might play a part not only in tumor invasion and initiation of metastasis but also in carcinogenesis from colorectal adenomas. Several recent studies demonstrated that high preoperative serum or plasma MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 antigen levels are strong predictive factors for poor prognosis in patients with CRC and their determination might be useful for identification of patients with higher risk for cancer recurrence. MMP-9 and TIMP-1 have significant potential tumor marker impact in CRC. Their diagnostic sensitivity is consistently higher than those of conventional biomarkers. The pharmacological targeting of CRC by the development of a new generation of selective inhibitors of MMPs, that is highly specific for certain MMPs, is a promising and challenging area for the future.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Herszényi L,Hritz I,Lakatos G,Varga MZ,Tulassay Zdoi
10.3390/ijms131013240subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-16 00:00:00pages
13240-63issue
10issn
1422-0067pii
ijms131013240journal_volume
13pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
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journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
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journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
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