Abstract:
:The endothelium lining the vascular lumen is continuously exposed to complement from the circulation. When erroneously activated on host cells, complement may generate a deleterious effect on the vascular wall leading to endothelial injury, exposure of the subendothelial matrix and platelet activation. In this review the contribution of complement activation to formation and maintenance of the pathological lesion termed thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is discussed. TMA is defined by vessel wall thickening affecting mainly arterioles and capillaries, detachment of the endothelial cell from the basement membrane and intraluminal thrombosis resulting in occlusion of the vessel lumen. The TMA lesion occurs in haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). HUS is further sub-classified as associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC-HUS) or with complement dysregulation (atypical HUS) as well as other less common forms. The contribution of dysregulated complement activation to endothelial injury and platelet aggregation is reviewed as well as specific complement involvement in the development of HUS and TTP.
journal_name
Hamostaseologiejournal_title
Hamostaseologieauthors
Karpman D,Tati Rdoi
10.5482/HAMO-12-12-0025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-29 00:00:00pages
96-104issue
2eissn
0720-9355issn
2567-5761pii
12-12-0025journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Hamostaseologie文献大全abstract::Myocardial infarction (MI) shows a strong heritability. For a long time the identification of responsible genes has been rather unsuccessful. However, with the advent of genome wide association studies (GWAS) using DNA-array technology a number of significant loci for MI have been identified which were widely replicat...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient excess in obesity drives metabolic reprogramming in multiple tissues involving extensive interorgan and intercellular crosstalk. Experimental and clinical studies show that prolonged nutrient excess often compromises metabolic adaptation propagating proobesogenic and proinflammatory responses. Chronic inflamm...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1688800
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The translation of fundamental science-based constructs to the preemptive identification and optimal management of individuals with or those at risk for thrombotic disorders of the cardiovascular system has taken a step closer to being realized with the development of molecular technologies that include nucleic acid a...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has significantly improved clinical outcomes in coronary artery disease patients. Since PCI is associated with platelet activation, antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel and GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors comprise the cornerstone strategy during and following PCI. The latter ag...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis and its major complications - myocardial infarction and stroke - remain major causes of death and disability in the United States and world-wide. Indeed, with dramatic increases in obesity and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence and public health impact of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) will likely remain...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-11-0076
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Haemophilic arthropathy is a complex multifactorial disorder that poses significant challenges to both the treating haematologist and arthroplasty surgeon. Its pathogenesis is incompletely understood. Recent literature has concentrated on the toxic effects of iron and the characteristic inflammatory synovitis. Discuss...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5482/HAMO-15-12-0033
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), such as polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis, are at increased risk for arterial and venous thrombosis/thromboembolism. In particular, the risk of splanchnic venous thrombosis, such as portal vein thrombosis or Budd-Chiari syndrome, ...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1701474
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::By the use of conventional anticoagulants, significant improvements were achieved in all fields of medicine. Although efficacious and widely used, their use is limited in several respects. In particular, the use of vitamin K antagonists is restricted in the clinical routine setting. The main reasons are the delayed on...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies revealed that most antineoplastic agents and regimes enhance the risk of venous and arterial thromboembolic events in cancer patients. The purpose of this article is to review clinical and pathophysiological data related to chemotherapy-associated thromboembolism under special consideration of ...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary heart disease and the acute coronary syndrome are the leading causes of death in Germany. In prospective observational studies conventional risk factors such as smoking, arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, and diabetes can explain over 80% of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, cardiovascular diseas...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replacement therapy of coagulation factor preparations (AT, FFP, PPSB, FXIII, rFVIIa) are frequently used on the Intensive Care Units. Indications, dosage, specific effects and side effects have to be considered. ...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1267/hämo05020209
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany one-third of the women in fertile age use combined oral contraceptives (COCs), which consist mostly of ethinylestradiol (EE) and a synthetic progestin. Older COCs with norethisterone or levonorgestrel have a lower risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) than newer COCs with desogestrel, drospirenone, or gesto...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677806
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the roles of blood platelets in haemostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of thromboembolic diseases. Besides the basic processes in primary haemostasis, platelet adhesion, platelet secretion, platelet aggregation, clot retraction, the new model of thrombin formation on the platelet surface is pr...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary heart disease and stroke, the deadliest forms of cardiovascular disease (CVD), are mainly caused by atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the artery wall driven by maladaptive immune responses in the vessel wall. Various risk factors for CVD influence this pathogenic process, including diabetes m...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-10-0052
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is caused by autoantibody inhibitors of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII : C). Recent onset of bleeds and isolated prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) are characteristic features of the disorder. Reduced FVIII : C activity and a detectable FVIII : C inhibitor in ...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-11-0064
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin K-antagonists and heparin belong to the established indirect acting anticoagulants. For many years these drugs were the only possibility for prophylaxis and treatment of venous and arterial thrombosis. The challenges for the routine laboratory related to the treatment with vitamin K-antagonists and heparin can...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Antibodies against annexin-V, a potent anticoagulant abundant in placental tissues, were recently controversially reported to be associated with recurrent miscarriages or failures of in-vitro-fertilization (IVF) attempts. PATIENTS, MATERIAL, METHODS:We screened 56 women (34.7 +/- 4.3 years of age: mean +/- ...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in subjects suffering from diabetes mellitus. While coronary artery disease is the leading cause of cardiac complications in diabetics, it is widely recognized that diabetes increases the risk for the development of heart failure independently of cor...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-09-0038
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare autoimmune disease caused by antibodies directed against clotting factor VIII. About half of cases are idiopathic, but AHA may also be secondary to autoimmune, dermatologic, or oncologic diseases. In approximately 10% of non-idiopathic cases, the disease occurs after or with the ...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1668570
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Secondary arthrosis of the upper ankle joint (talocalcanean joint) is one of the most frequent forms of haemophilic arthropathy. It is a secondary form of arthrosis not only because of chronic synovitis and cartilage injury resulting from chronic recurrent intraarticular bleeds, but also due to the misalignm...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase complex, subunit 1 (VKORC1) is an enzyme essential for the vitamin K cycle. VKORC1 catalyses the reduction of vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to the quinone form of vitamin K and further to vitamin K hydroquinone. The generated vitamin K hydroquinone serves as substrate for the enzyme γ-glutamyl-...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Clinical expression of inadequately treated haemophilia is dominated by orthopedic complications, requiring invasive or non-invasive interventions. OBJECTIVE:In Romania, with under dosed and late introduced "on demand" substitution, we aimed at highlighting the experience of orthopedic treatment and its out...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: This article aims to analyze the phenotype and genotype of an inherited dysfibrinogenemia pedigree associated with a heterozygous mutation in the FGA gene, and to investigate the pathogenesis of this disease. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: The proband of interest is a 29-year-old woman. She was in her 37 weeks of g...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1261-3884
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiphospholipid syndrome is defined as the occurrence of one or more episodes of vascular thrombosis and/or miscarriage together with antiphospholipid antibodies. Some of these antibodies can be detected via coagulation assays by prolonging phospholipids-dependent assays. These unspecific inhibitors are termed lu...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1267/hämo05010050
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a major cause for a spectrum of metabolic syndrome-related diseases that include insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and steatosis of the liver. Inflammation elicited by macrophages and other immune cells contributes to the metabolic abnormalities in obesity. In addition, coagulation activation following t...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-11-0068
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder affecting lysosome-related organelles (LRO), including dense platelet granules. HPS causes oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, bleeding diathesis and granulomatous colitis or pulmonary fibrosis. To date, there is no curative treatment and the clinica...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-06-0024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a 30-year-old woman with homozygous prothrombin G20210A transition and heterozygous FV Leiden mutation and a history of postpartum venous thrombosis. Despite the high thrombotic risk to be assumed in the presence of this combined thrombophilia our patient suffered her first venous thrombotic ev...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The retrospective cohort study surveys the influence of age, co-morbidity and laboratory values on FVIII-activity (FVIII:C) in patients with haemophilia A with (mild n = 48, moderate n = 10, severe n = 7 and carriers n = 23). Median observation was 19 years for patients with haemophilia A and 9,5 years for c...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent venous thromboembolism is associated with increased mortality in 5-9% of the patients. On the other hand prolonged anticoagulation can increase the bleeding risk which can also be responsible for an increased mortality. Therefore, it is necessary to validate the recurrence risk of venous thromboembolism on a...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/ha-1144
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon vascular injury or tissue damage, the exposed intracellular material such as nucleic acids, histones and other macromolecules may come into contact with vessel wall cells and circulating blood cells and may thus, have an enduring influence on wound healing and body defence processes. This short review summarizes ...
journal_title:Hamostaseologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5482/HAMO-13-01-0001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00