Abstract:
:Stem-cement and cement-bone interfacial failures as well as cement fractures have been noted in cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) as the cause of aseptic loosening. Attempts to reduce the risk of femoral component loosening include improving the stem-cement interface by various coatings, using a textured or porous coated stem surfaces or by using a tapered stem having a highly-polished surface. The latter approach, often referred to as "force-closed" femoral stem design, would theoretically result in stem stabilization subsequent to debonding and 'taper-lock'. Previous work using three-dimensional finite element analysis has shown a state of stress at the stem-cement interface indicative of 'taper-lock' for the debonded stem and indicated that stem-cement interface friction and bone cement creep played a significant role in the magnitudes of stresses and subsidence of the stem. However, the previous analysis did not include the viscoelastic properties of bone, which has been hypothesized to permit additional expansion of the bone canal and allow additional stem subsidence (Lu and McKellop, 1997). The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of bone viscoelastic behavior on stem subsidence using a 3D finite element analysis. It was hypothesized that the viscoelastic behavior of bone in the hoop direction would allow expansion of the bone reducing the constraint on bone over time and permit additional stem subsidence, which may account for the discrepancies between predicted and clinical subsidence measurements. Analyses were conducted using physiological loads, 'average peak loads' and 'high peak loads' for 'normal patient' and 'active patient' (Bergmann et al., 2010) from which short and long term subsidence was predicted. Results indicated that bone creep does contribute to higher stem subsidence initially and after 10 years of simulated loading. However, it was concluded that the "constraint" upon the cement mantle is not mitigated enough to result in stem subsidence equivalent to that observed clinically.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Norman TL,Shultz T,Noble G,Gruen TA,Blaha JDdoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.12.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-15 00:00:00pages
949-55issue
5eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(12)00737-3journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study was aimed at investigating the intersegmental coordination of six older adults while managing unexpected slippages delivered during steady walking, and wearing an Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO). The APO was setup either to assist volunteers at the hip levels during balance loss or to be transparent. The Plana...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal reconstruction frequently requires donor cartilage and tissue, and ideally, donor tissue will closely emulate native nasal cartilage mechanics. Tissue engineering scaffolds, especially 3D printed scaffolds, have been proposed for nasal reconstruction, and the success of these constructs may depend on how well sc...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109549
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Shape plays an important role in determining the biomechanical response of a structure. Specimen-specific finite element (FE) models have been developed to capture the details of the shape of biological structures and predict their biomechanics. Shape, however, can vary considerably across individuals or change due to...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.08.036
更新日期:2010-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse wall shear stress (WSS) patterns are known to play a key role in the localisation, formation, and progression of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Complex region-specific and time-varying aneurysmal WSS patterns depend both on vascular morphology as well as on variable systemic flow conditions. Computational fluid...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.10.005
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Lower propulsive joint powers, particularly at the ankle, are often observed in older compared to young adults. Interventions to increase joint powers often require labs with motion capture and force treadmill technology. Translating these interventions out of the lab requires identifying portable measures that track ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109821
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::A method is presented for quantitative determination of skin movement over the underlying skeletal structures during normal locomotion of the horse. The principle of the method is simultaneous visualization of the position of the skin and the underlying bony structures, by marking the bones with implanted light-emitti...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90138-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exergames provide a challenging opportunity for home-based training and evaluation of postural control in the elderly population, but affordable sensor technology and algorithms for assessment of whole body movement patterns in the home environment are yet to be developed. The aim of the present study was to evaluate ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.07.017
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::As humans walk or run, external (environmental) and internal (physiological) disturbances induce variability. How humans regulate this variability from stride-to-stride can be critical to maintaining balance. One cannot infer what is "controlled" based on analyses of variability alone. Assessing control requires quant...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.05.034
更新日期:2018-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::We searched for the consequences of a maximal static foot inversion sustained until exhaustion on the post-exercise stationary upright standing and the proprioceptive control of the foot muscles. Twelve healthy subjects executed an unilateral maximal static foot inversion during which continuous power spectrum analyse...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.04.005
更新日期:2013-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports for the first time an estimation of the internal net joint forces and torques on adults' lower limbs and pelvis when walking in shallow water, taking into account the drag forces generated by the movement of their bodies in the water and the equivalent data when they walk on land. A force plate and ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.01.017
更新日期:2011-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term clinical follow-up studies have shown that radiolucent lines at the cement interfaces of total hip replacement femoral components develop gradually, ultimately leading to loosening. In this experimental study, 32 synthetic femurs implanted with cemented femoral components were cyclically loaded with a dynami...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.10.006
更新日期:2011-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays in various daily, occupational and training activities, there are many occasions with forces supported in hands acting at various magnitudes, elevations, and orientations with substantial horizontal components. In this work, we aim to compute trunk muscle forces, stability, and spinal loads under pulling exte...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.036
更新日期:2016-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Joint kinematics and contact mechanics dictate the success of current total knee replacement (TKR) devices. Efficient computer models present an effective way of evaluating these characteristics. Predicted contact stress and area due to articulations at the tibio-femoral and patello-femoral interfaces indicate potenti...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.02.046
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a significant health problem. Current clinical rupture-risk relies primarily on the maximum diameter of the AAA and also growth rate. However, AAAs are a patient-specific problem and recently, numerical tools have been employed to estimate rupture-potential. Alternatively, experiment...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.05.004
更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The patchy distribution of atherosclerosis within arteries is widely attributed to local variation in haemodynamic wall shear stress (WSS). A recently-introduced metric, the transverse wall shear stress (transWSS), which is the average over the cardiac cycle of WSS components perpendicular to the temporal mean WSS vec...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.11.035
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a patient-specific model of the subarachnoid space in a Chiari I patient was investigated using numerical simulations. The pulsating CSF flow was modeled using a time-varying velocity pulse based on peak velocity measurements (diastole and systole) derived from a selection of p...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.023
更新日期:2014-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Failure of synthetic heart valves is usually caused by tearing and calcification of the leaflets. Leaflet fiber-reinforcement increases the durability of these valves by unloading the delicate parts of the leaflets, maintaining their physiological functioning. The interaction of the valve with the surrounding fluid is...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00068-3
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental setup was developed for statically measuring seven vertical and three horizontal reaction forces on the foot. In the setup, the leg can be simultaneously loaded (1) by a vertical force, (2) by an externally applied axial moment, and (3) by simulated muscle forces. The foot is free to invert under influ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90080-8
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental study was carried out on asymmetrical abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) to analyse the physiological flows involved. Velocity measurements were performed using particle image velocimetry. Resting and exercise flow rates were investigated in models with rigid and compliant walls to assess the parameters a...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.11.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deformation and loading of the knee posterior joint capsule were studied in the cat, in extension rotations and in axial external (ER) and internal (IR) rotations at full extension. Loads were measured in the ligament along the upper edge of the capsule, using mechanically sensitive neurons that were calibrated as loa...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90352-f
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical constraints to spine motion can arise in a variety of real-world situations such as when shoulder belts prevent anterior translation of the thorax during automotive collisions. The effect of such constraint on spinal column-spinal cord interaction during injury remains unknown. The purpose of the present st...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.06.030
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to devise a method for the tensile testing of the organic component of demineralised bone. It was hoped that the method could be applied to determine whether an observed reduction in the strength of bone in copper-deficient rats could be attributed to a reduction in the cross-linking of c...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90365-l
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comparative study was performed to investigate the biomechanical properties (maximum tangential stiffness, maximum tangential modulus and tensile strength) of expanded mucoperiosteal palatal tissue after rapid expansion regimen correlated with histological findings. Rabbit palatal model was used to correlate the n...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.01.012
更新日期:2011-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Determination of contact areas in diarthrodial joints is necessary for understanding the state of stress within the articular cartilage layers and the supporting bony structures. The present study describes the use of a stereophotogrammetry (SPG) system [Huiskes et al., J. Biomechanics 18, 559-570 (1985) and Ateshian ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90038-8
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow stagnation and residence time (RT) are important features of diseased arterial flows that influence biochemical transport processes and thrombosis. RT calculation methods are classified into Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches where several measures have been proposed to quantify RT. Each of these methods has a di...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.03.028
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to visualize and interpret high dimensional time-series data will be critical as wearable and other sensors are adopted in rehabilitation protocols. This study proposes a latent space representation of high dimensional time-series data for data visualization. For that purpose, a deep learning model called ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109684
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of detecting early aberrations of gait in rheumatoid arthritis 17 women suffering from that disease were examined. They were all under 50 years of age and had an essentially normal range of motility in the hips, knees and ankles. Eleven healthy women walking at voluntary speed and 6 healthy women walki...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(88)90237-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A finite-element micromechanics model for Haversian cortical bone tissue has been developed and studied. The model is an extension of two-dimensional micromechanics techniques for fiber-reinforced composite materials. Haversian systems, or secondary osteons, are considered to be the fiber component, and interstitial l...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(92)90095-i
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of restrictive adhesions is one of the main obstacles in rehabilitation following hand surgery. Most experimental work, however, involves only a macroscopic and/or histologic evaluation of the amount of adhesions, and their functional characteristics are poorly described. The aim of this study was to develop...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(91)90171-i
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the efficacy of implanting a tilting disc aortic valve prosthesis in an angulated (wedged) supra-annular position, an in vitro experimental study was performed. The aortic valve prosthesis was mounted in an axi-symmetric valve chamber in a wedged position and incorporated in a mock circulatory system. Meas...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90150-8
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00