Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Graves ophthalmopathy is an autoimmune disease, which is the consequence of thyroid dysfunction. Ocular manifestations occur in 50% of patients with Graves disease. The changes occur due to the inflammatory cell infiltration of retrobulbar fat tissue and extraocular muscles. Ultrasonography of eye orbit provides important information about the condition of retrobulbar adipose tissue and the thickness of extraocular muscles. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to show the clinical significance of orbital ultrasonography in the diagnostics and follow-up of patients with Graves disease. METHODS:The authors examined 154 patients with Graves ophthalmopathy at the Clinic of Ophthalmology of the Clinical Centre in Kragujevac during the period 2008-2010. Ophthalmological examination included visual acuity testing (Snellen chart), biomicroscopy and applanation tonometry, direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy, dry eye testing and exophthalmometry (Hertel). Orbital ultrasonography examination and extraorbital muscle measurement was done by ultrasound B-scan. RESULTS:The disease was more frequent in women (79.87%) aged from 36-45 years. Most patients had hyperthyreoidism (54.55%). In relation to the duration of the disease, the most frequent clinical signs were bilateral ptosis, conjunctival chemosis and periorbital edema. According to our data the highest number of patients had enlarged medial straight muscle. CONCLUSION:Graves ophthalmopathy is the most frequent sign of thyroid disease. By orbital ultrasonography we detected extended echogram and measured the thickness of the extraocular muscle. Computerized tomography and magnetic resonance scan were utilized for cases of insufficiently manifested clinical signs of the disease. The advantages of ultrasonography lie in easy handling, patients' comfort, short time of examination and possibilities of repetition.
journal_name
Srp Arh Celok Lekjournal_title
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvoauthors
Janićijević-Petrović MA,Šarenac T,Srećković S,Janićijević K,Petrović M,Vulović Ddoi
10.2298/sarh1212694jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
694-8issue
11-12eissn
0370-8179issn
2406-0895journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial infections (NIs) are a serious health problem in hospitals worldwide and are followed by a series of consequences, medical, judicial, ethical and economic. OBJECTIVE:The main aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of NIs at the Clinical Centre in Kragujevac. METHODS:A prevalence study o...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1006337i
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Congenital nephrotic syndrome is usually presented with heavy proteinuria, hypoproteinaemia, oedema and hyperlipidaemia in a child from its birth until the age of 3 months. Aetiology of the disease is mutation in the relevant gene or it develops secondary to various infections. The most common form of cong...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh08s4307s
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Treatment of carotid stenosis could be surgical: eversion endarterectomy, conventional endarterectomy and patch-plasty, resection with graft interposition and bypass procedure or, in the past few years, carotid artery angioplasty (PTA) with stent implantation. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to present...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0810494c
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Theory of multiple intelligences (MI) is considered an innovation in learning the English language because it helps students develop all eight intelligences that, on the other hand, represent ways people understand the world around them, solve problems and learn. They are: verbal/linguistic, logical/mathem...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the state of bone mass in obese individuals. Osteocalcin (OC) and parathormone (PTH) were measured (by RIA) in the sera of 137 obese, 32 premenopausal women, 65 postmenopausal women and 40 males, as well as in 28 controls, non-obese individuals. Values of OC and PTH were si...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our results of surgery of developmental disorder of the hip (DDH) in older children and adolescents by using the combination of Selter's innominate osteotomy and osteotomy of the superior pubis ramus were presented in this paper, enclosing the period from 1993 to 1995. The study included 11 hips, i.e. 9 patients, aged...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh04s1023b
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid peroxidation is thought to be one of the major factors involved in atherogenesis. There is an increasing evidence is increasing that oxidation of LDL cholesterol may be instrumental in atherogenesis. Diabetics are known to be at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, a phenomenon which has previously been li...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Associated bone tissue defect and infection, commonly result in non-healing, i.e., by the development of infected tibial nonunion. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the paper was to present experiences acquired in the treatment of this problem by the application of the Ilizarov method. METHODS:The analyses enrolled 1...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2298/sarh1202065v
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jeune's syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia with multisystem involvement. In patients who survive neonatal period in the main clinical feature progressive renal failure is. Renal lesions are variable but is familial juvenile nephronophtisis the most frequent one....
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) patients maintained with hemodialysis have more severe anemia than patients with other kidney diseases. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare the improvement of anemia in BEN patients and those with other kidney diseases during treatment with human recombinant eryt...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1208456l
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a survey of the recent data on glomerular mesangium. Besides its structural role as the main part of the capillary network, mesangial cells play a certain role in the formation and degradation of the extracellular matrix, in the spread and processing of circulating macromolecules, and in the regulation of glom...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review is a brief overview of recent advances in biology as well as in potential clinical application of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF). Biologically active rhGM-CSF is a recombinant human protein expressed in Escherichia coli. GM-CSF is produced by nontransformed (T...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss is 1-3 per 1,000 newborns. Transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) and automated auditory brain stem responses (AABR) are most frequently used methods in newborn hearing screening programmes. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine hearing function in ...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0706264b
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the incidence of thyroid auto-antibodies and their relationship to antigastric antibodies in 20 euthyroid patients with pernicious anaemia. To evaluate possible thyroid dysfunction we also measured total level of thyroid hormones (TT3 and TT4) and TSH in our patients. Histologic evidence of autoimmune ...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bone disease in chronic renal failure patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism is usually termed renal osteodystrophy. Radiographic methods have been applied in renal bone disease mainly to discover lesions on long bones, hands and fee. During the evaluation of hormonal disturbances of hemodialysed chronic rena...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlamydia trachomatis is an ubiquitous bacterium, strictly intracellular organism. The D-K serovars urethritis, cervicitis, endometritis, salpingitis, periappendicitis and perihepatitis, in women, urethritis, prostatitis, epididymitis and Reiter's syndrome in 1-2% of cases in men. Sterility is the most serious complic...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Considering operative treatment of various pathological conditions and traumatic injuries of extremities latissimus dorsi flap presents the most frequently used flap in reconstructive surgery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to analyze anatomical characteristics of the vascular pedicle of the latissim...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1008449i
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Antioxidant systems are important factors affecting the oxidation of lipoproteins and thereby the progression of atherosclerotic disease. It has been suggested that physical activity might maintain and promote the antioxidant defence capacity against the oxidative stress. Left ventricular dysfunction (LVDD...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0904146k
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Because apical periodontitis is recognizably an infectious disease, elimination or reduction of intracanal bacteria is of utmost importance for optimum treatment outcome. OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis in infected root canals was studied Also, the effect of ...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1410535s
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a variety of terms related to the classification of voice disorders still in use. The basic characteristics are discussed. Classification according to Perello, modified by the author, is recommended. On the basis of this classification, the "basic diagnosis" is suggested, with all necessary diagnostic procedu...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decades of this century we are witnesses of frequent crises in different parts of the world produced by internal disturbance and wars. These crises, together with natural disasters, poverty and hunger, follow the history of mankind often forcing huge population groups to leave their homes. The harmful heal...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 社论
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 70-80% of all lung cancers. In comparison with small cell lung cancer, NSCLC has relatively low therapy response. Discovery of neuroendocrine markers within the NSCLC group (10-30%) has initiated the issue of their importance in the therapy and prognosi...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1002037p
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of hypertension in patients on chronic haemodialysis is not easy because the blood pressure changes as a consequence of therapy (haemodialysis) and attenuated circadian rhythm of blood pressure is often present. The estimation of representative blood pressure levels is difficult because it is not known w...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0210306p
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An algorithm to study hand movements in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who experience temporary, involuntary inability to move a hand have been developed. In literature, this rather engimatic phenomenon has been described in gait, speech, handwriting and tapping, and noted as motor blocks (MB) or f...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh0212376p
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The celebration of the 80th anniversary of the foundation of the Serbian Medical Association as an important jubilee "for all cultural and social life of our country", "the importance of which" we many not be able to apprehend yet, "falls in times that show to us all the complexity of social and political situation in...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The apparent fall of rheumatic fever incidence in developed countries and in Yugoslavia is one of the reasons of negligence of the diagnosis of this disease. This fall was associated with mild forms of rheumatic fever (arthritis and mild forms of carditis are the main manifestations) where the beginning resembled othe...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article deals with retrospective analysis of a seven-year autopsic material from the Institute of Pathologic Anatomy in Pristina. The aim of this analysis was to define the frequency, morphology and predisposing factors of neonatal meningitis. A good knowledge of morphology and predisposing factors in necessary in...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis E is one of the leading clinical manifestations of acute viral hepatitis in developing countries. In industrialized countries, during the past several years, sporadic "autochthonous" cases of HEV infection have been increased. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological, c...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2298/sarh1602063b
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cardiovascular changes (vascular structure changes, hypertrophy of the left ventricle) contribute to both the increased cardiovascular morbidity and the mortality of essential hypertension. Therefore, modern treatment strategies should not only target blood pressure (BP) reduction but also normalize ca...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2298/sarh0604106t
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adhesive molecules are (glyco)proteins of the cellular membranes. All of them have their extramembranous, transmembranous and intracytoplasmatic parts. As receptor molecules, their extracellular parts bind the specific ligand. The ligand can be found on the surface of the other cell or in the extracellular matrix (bas...
journal_title：Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
