Abstract:
:In the last decades of this century we are witnesses of frequent crises in different parts of the world produced by internal disturbance and wars. These crises, together with natural disasters, poverty and hunger, follow the history of mankind often forcing huge population groups to leave their homes. The harmful health consequences are among negative effects of migrations. While stable populations have well-tried routines for maintaining health, migrations mean abandoning such support systems. The increased exposure to harmful factors contributes more to the bad health condition of the migrant population. Setting of newcomers and local people together in the same homes, reduction in food and heating resources, drug shortage as well as importation of new infectious agents, may also endanger health of the native population. These observations have also been confirmed by Yugoslav experience. Depending on the fact whether a migration is elemental or organized i.e. dependent on its place in the large scale between these two extreme endpoints, the size of risk is also dependent on the consequences and degree of their difficulty. Mass health disturbances occur during migrations of the population from war regions, migrations from areas of natural disasters, mass pilgrimage, migrations of seasonal workers and migrations of armies during wars. However, even in these difficult times and conditions, a good organization can contribute to the mitigation of harmful consequences caused by these migrations. For instance, in 1942 there was an epidemic of typhus fever in Bosnia when many refugees crossed the Drina river on the way to Serbia escaping from Ustasha terrorism. At the Serbian side there were checkpoints where the refugees could taka a bath and where their laundry and clothing were depediculated with dry air, and after a two-week quarantine they could continue to Serbian provinces without making new foci of typhus fever. The most vulnerable and numerous group of refugees is usually composed of women, children and old persons. One of the largest migrations took place over the period from 1991 to 1995, when about 1,500,000 people left the war areas of the former Yugoslavia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. Of that number, about 700.000 refugees came to Yugoslavia. In August 1995 during an unprecedented exile from the Kninska krajina region (Croatia) over 200,000 people left their homes. During the arrival of refugees and expelled persons health teams offered first aid to these unlucky persons at reception points: drinking water, food, emergency care and indispensable clothing. The next step in their task was to move refugees into families i.e. into collective camps and centres. As in similar situations, this migration had also its negative effects on health of the refugees. At this time, however, the situation was aggravated by international economic sanctions imposed to Yugoslavia although Yugoslavia has accepted and received more refugees than all European countries together. In 1992 a special refugees Law was promulgated in Yugoslavia. In this Law, among other things, it was stated that "the organized reception, temporary lodging, nutrition, appropriate health care, material and other sort of help" will be secured to refugees. The increased infant mortality rate in Yugoslavia may be ascribed to migrations. After several years of decrease it was in constant rise over the period from 1991 to 1995 (Table 1). Disturbed mental balance, loosing of ethic norms, feeling of hopelessness and despair, and underestimation of the risk of infections among refugees, contributed to the rise of promiscuity and increase in sexually transmitted diseases. Thus, the number of registered cases of symphills in the period 1991-1995 was six times greater than in previous years. The number of gonorrhea cases was twice greater in this period than before that time. At the same time, it should be emphasized that the number of recorded cases was smaller than it w
journal_name
Srp Arh Celok Lekjournal_title
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvoauthors
Litvinjenko Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
191-6issue
7-8eissn
0370-8179issn
2406-0895journal_volume
125pub_type
社论abstract::The authors present a case of accidental fatal laryngopharyngeal obstruction with bolus of food, in hospital, in a patient who has been treated for twenty days because of injuries sustained in a traffic accident. The injuries were multiple fractures and brain contusions that were not clinically diagnosed, while their ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0308333n
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressure measurements obtained in a physicians office may not reflect the patients blood pressure during the whole day. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides information about blood pressure during normal daily activities and night sleep. Further, the results of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring are i...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reduced compound glutathione (GSH) in the lens has the function to protect the thiol group of lens proteins, and as a substrate of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione S-transferase (GST). Protein containing thiol groups is significant for the normal function of lens epithelium, i.e. enzymes Na-K-A...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1210563k
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital nephrotic syndrome is usually presented with heavy proteinuria, hypoproteinaemia, oedema and hyperlipidaemia in a child from its birth until the age of 3 months. Aetiology of the disease is mutation in the relevant gene or it develops secondary to various infections. The most common form of cong...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh08s4307s
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological diseases occur frequently in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). There are three main groups of central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction: (1) direct effects of HIV; (2) opportunistic infections; (3) opportunistic neoplasms. On the basis of clinical characteristics it is possible to ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Task Force data have added immeasurably to our understanding of the normal distribution of blood pressure in children. However, the manner in which arterial hypertension is defined in children is not without problems. The main problem is that the current definition of hypertension in children is not based on the e...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA) is becoming more and more significant in the therapy of symptomatic patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). We report on the first successful PTSMA done in Yugoslavia in a 65-year old female patient with HOCM and in NYHA functional clas...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detrusor tunnelling is an extravesical surgical procedure of ureteral reimplantation. It is surely the least traumatic method of surgical correction of vesico-ureteral reflux because antireflux mechanism is achieved with minimal detrusor muscle dissection. This procedure simplifies implantation of dilated ureters, dou...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The causes of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis can be grouped into four broad categories: medications, infections, immunologic diseases, or idiopathic processes. Here we report a 17-year-old female who developed acute kidney injury (AKI) due to granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) associated with i...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Considering that dyslipidaemia is an important factor for cardiovascular diseases, target lipid levels are rarely reached in everyday clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate how often we achieve the treatment goals for the lipid parameters in the diabetic and non-diabetic ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1102030a
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems are important factors affecting the metabolism of lipoproteins in diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the lipid and antioxidant parameters in type II diabetes mellitus patients, and also to determine the effect of diabetic compli...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0704143k
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:For its transparency, avascularity and possibility of measurement of the new vessels ingrowth, cornea is a frequent model for angiogenesis research. New vessels are made in several phases: after the action of the stimulus, there is a localised fragmentation of the basal membrane and the extracellular matri...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to estimate influence of activated immune response on hematopoiesis in vitro, using the experimental model of BCG immunized BALB/c mice and in patients with chronic immunoactivation: long-lasting infections, autoimmunity or malignancy. We correlated changes in long term bone marrow cultures (D...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present their views of the most frequent difficulties and possible oversights in the diagnosis of chronic secretory otitis on the basis of the treatment of 950 children in all departments. An insidious, subclinical and long-lasting course of chronic secretory otitis, the age of this population and very oft...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer is a common form of neoplasia which most often presents histologically as urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma. In this article we review recent publications dealing with the less common variants of urothelial carcinoma such as tumours that show unusual forms of differentiation or the well know squa...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diseases of the gastrointestinal system, and especially diseases of esophagus, are a rare cause of sudden unexpected death in any age group. Black esophagus is an acute necrotizing inflammation of the mucosa of the lower parts of esophagus, diffusely affecting its entire circumference. This inflammation co...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1402094n
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our results of surgery of developmental disorder of the hip (DDH) in older children and adolescents by using the combination of Selter's innominate osteotomy and osteotomy of the superior pubis ramus were presented in this paper, enclosing the period from 1993 to 1995. The study included 11 hips, i.e. 9 patients, aged...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh04s1023b
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Penetrating injury is characterized by the existence of entry wound only, and it can be with or without an intraocular foreign body (IOFB). IOFB can lead to a mechanical injury of the eye and to cause infection or to manifest other toxic effects on intraocular structures. Iron and copper can dissolve and c...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1306371k
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Trichomoniasis is frequent, parasitic and sexually transmitted infection of genitourinary tract. It is treated by metronidazole (5-nitroimidazole), according to protocol recommended by Center for Disease Control (CDC, formerly called: Communicable Disease Center) [19]. The resistance of Trichomonas vaginal...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0304156v
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In line with the fact that there is little information regarding drug facilitated sexual assault in national medical literature, the authors aimed to prepare a review of the phenomenon based on available international references. Therefore we offered a definition of the concept of sexual assault, and rape in particula...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the development of new surgical techniques in uterus myoma treatment have reduced operative trauma significantly. Our objective was to present operative technique--vaginal myomectomy, making a prospective clinical study where we have evaluated the operative and postoperative period after intentive dia...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0402018m
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past two decades a huge progress was achieved in the treatment of malignant diseases in children. The cyclical chemotherapy combined with surgery and radiotherapy gave very good results. However, the contribution of chemotherapy to paediatric neuro-oncology was not as great is it was to other branches of paedia...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Considering operative treatment of various pathological conditions and traumatic injuries of extremities latissimus dorsi flap presents the most frequently used flap in reconstructive surgery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to analyze anatomical characteristics of the vascular pedicle of the latissim...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1008449i
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::What is translation--a craft, an art, a profession or a job? Although one of the oldest human activities, translation has not still been fully defined, and it is still young in terms of an academic discipline. The paper defines the difference between translation and interpreting and then attempts to find the answer to...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse, by immunomorphometry, megakaryocytopoiesis in patients with myelodysplatsic syndrome. The results revealed that, in spite of marked megakaryocyte hyperplasia, patients with myelodysplastic syndrome suffer from severe peripheral thrombocytopenia. Megakaryocytes in myelodisplast...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intramural haematoma (IMH) and penetrating aortic ulcers (PAU) are the frequent cause of acute aortic syndrome that is disclosed with a rising frequency due to the development of new diagnostic methods. Different symptoms contribute to clinical misdiagnosis, while changeable locations and unpersuasive diam...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1106380k
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Because apical periodontitis is recognizably an infectious disease, elimination or reduction of intracanal bacteria is of utmost importance for optimum treatment outcome. OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis in infected root canals was studied Also, the effect of ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1410535s
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:At the Department of Minimally Invasive Upper Digestive Surgery of the Hospital for Digestive Surgery in Belgrade, hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy (hMIE) has been a standard of care for patients with resectable esophageal cancer since 2009. As a next and final step in the change management, from Ja...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1508410b
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomic and physiological sphincters of the colon are localized narrowness of the colon with adequate name. These sphincters appear due to the thickening of longitudinal and circular muscle fibers in the wall of colon or due to the reflex irritation of the autonomous nervous system which innervates the colon. If they...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Orofacial pain occurs in various disorders of the orofacial region. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine applicability of the visual-analogue scale (VAS) in patients with orofacial pain (model of acute and chronic pain). METHODS:The study involved 60 patients, aged 18-70 years. The first group ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00