Analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) status in endometrial stromal sarcoma.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESSs) are rare neoplasms, which are currently treated by surgery, whereas effective adjuvant therapies have not yet been established. Recently, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression has been described in ESS, and a potential role of EGFR-targeted adjuvant therapies has been proposed. The aim of this study was to analyze EGFR status in an ESS series and to evaluate their potential role as molecular targets. MATERIALS AND METHODS:EGFR status was investigated in a total of ten cases of ESS, which included seven low-grade ESS and three undifferentiated ESS cases. EGFR expression levels were assessed by immunohistochemistry, and gene amplification analysis was performed with dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). RESULTS:Nine out of ten ESS cases showed positive immunostaining, whereas FISH analysis demonstrated constantly negative results. CONCLUSIONS:This study confirmed that EGFR is frequently overexpressed in ESS. FISH analysis did not show EGFR amplification in any of the tumors, therefore EGFR expression in ESS should be related to different genetic mechanisms.

journal_name

Eur J Gynaecol Oncol

authors

Capobianco G,Pili F,Contini M,De Miglio MR,Marras V,Santeufemia DA,Cherchi C,Dessole M,Cherchi PL,Cossu-Rocca P

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

629-32

issue

6

eissn

0392-2936

issn

2709-0086

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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