Rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of Clostridium tetani by loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay.

Abstract:

:Tetanus is a specific infectious disease, which is often associated with catastrophic events such as earthquakes, traumas, and war wounds. The obligate anaerobe Clostridium tetani is the pathogen that causes tetanus. Once the infection of tetanus progresses to an advanced stage within the wounds of limbs, the rates of amputation and mortality increase manifold. Therefore, it is necessary to devise a rapid and sensitive point-of-care detection method for C. tetani so as to ensure an early diagnosis and clinical treatment of tetanus. In this study, we developed a detection method for C. tetani using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay, wherein the C. tetani tetanus toxin gene was used as the target gene. The method was highly specific and sensitive, with a detection limit of 10 colony forming units (CFU)/ml, and allowed quantitative analysis. While detecting C. tetani in clinical samples, it was found that the LAMP results completely agreed with those of the traditional API 20A anaerobic bacteria identification test. As compared with the traditional API test and PCR assay, LAMP detection of C. tetani is simple and rapid, and the results can be identified through naked-eye observation. Therefore, it is an ideal and rapid point-of-care testing method for tetanus.

journal_name

J Microbiol Biotechnol

authors

Jiang D,Pu X,Wu J,Li M,Liu P

doi

10.4014/jmb.1205.05063

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-6

issue

1

eissn

1017-7825

issn

1738-8872

pii

JMB023-01-01

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Antitumor components from Naematoloma fasciculare.

    abstract::The bioassay-guided fractionation of MeOH extract from Naematoloma fasciculare afforded a petroleum ether fraction (NFPF) and four known compounds, which showed good antitumor activities to inhibit MCF-7 cell line proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in H(22) implanted mice in vivo. In addition, a number of unsatur...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yan D,Bao HY,Bau T,Li Y,Kim YH

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Purification of capsular polysaccharide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A.

    abstract::Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of invasive infection in young infants and older adults. There are currently 90 capsular serotypes identified and 23 serotypes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, and 33F) are responsible for about 90% of invasive diseas...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1010.10043

    authors: Jung SJ,Seo ES,Yun SI,Minh BN,Jin SD,Ryu HJ,Kim D

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial community migration in the ripening of doenjang, a traditional Korean fermented soybean food.

    abstract::Doenjang, a traditional Korean fermented soybean paste, is made by mixing and ripening meju with high salt brine (approximately 18%). Meju is a naturally fermented soybean block prepared by soaking, steaming, and molding soybean. To understand living bacterial community migration and the roles of bacteria in the manuf...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1401.01009

    authors: Jeong DW,Kim HR,Jung G,Han S,Kim CT,Lee JH

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Polyester Cloth as an Alternative Separator to Nafion Membrane in Microbial Fuel Cells for Bioelectricity Generation Using Swine Wastewater.

    abstract::Polyester cloth (PC) was selected as a prospective inexpensive substitute separator material for microbial fuel cells (MFCs). PC was compared with a traditional Nafion proton exchange membrane (PEM) as an MFC separator by analyzing its physical and electrochemical properties. A single layer of PC showed higher mass tr...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1608.08040

    authors: Kim T,Kang S,Sung JH,Kang YK,Kim YH,Jang JK

    更新日期:2016-12-28 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis of 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-o-methyltyrosine in the saframycin/ safracin biosynthetic pathway.

    abstract::The biosynthesis study of antibiotics saframycin (SFM) in Streptomyces lavendulae and safracin (SAC) in Pseudomonas fluorescens demonstrated that 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-Omethyltyrosine (3h5mOmTyr), a nonproteinogenic amino acid, is the precursor of the tetrahydroisoquinoline molecular core. In the biosynthetic gene cluste...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.0808.484

    authors: Fu CY,Tang MC,Peng C,Li L,He YL,Liu W,Tang GL

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Combination Strategy for Construction of Peptide-β2m-H-2Kb Single Chain with Overlap Extension PCR and One-Step Cloning.

    abstract::The time-consuming and high-cost preparation of soluble peptide-major histocompatibility complexes (pMHC) currently limits their wide uses in monitoring antigen-specific T cells. The single-chain trimer (SCT) of peptide-β2m-MHC class I heavy chain was developed as an alternative strategy, but its gene fusion is hinder...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1606.06038

    authors: Xu T,Li X,Wu Y,Shahzad KA,Wang W,Zhang L,Shen C

    更新日期:2016-12-28 00:00:00

  • Various Enterotoxin and Other Virulence Factor Genes Widespread Among Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis Strains.

    abstract::Many strains of Bacillus cereus cause gastrointestinal diseases, and the closely related insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis has also been involved in outbreaks of diarrhea. The diarrheal diseases are attributed to enterotoxins. Sixteen reference strains of B. cereus and nine commercial and 12 reference strains of ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1502.02003

    authors: Kim MJ,Han JK,Park JS,Lee JS,Lee SH,Cho JI,Kim KS

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of endocellulase-free multienzyme complex from newly isolated Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum strain NOI-1.

    abstract::An endocellulase-free multienzyme complex was produced by a thermophilic anaerobic bacterium, Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum strain NOI-1, when grown on xylan. The temperature and pH optima for growth were 60 degrees C and 6.0, respectively. The bacterial cells were found to adhere to insoluble xylan and ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chimtong S,Tachaapaikoon C,Pason P,Kyu KL,Kosugi A,Mori Y,Ratanakhanokchai K

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetic characterization and molecular modeling of NAD(P)(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis as an ortholog YneI.

    abstract::Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) catalyzes the oxidation of succinic semialdehyde (SSA) into succinic acid in the final step of γ-aminobutyric acid degradation. Here, we characterized Bacillus subtilis SSADH (BsSSADH) regarding its cofactor discrimination and substrate inhibition. BsSSADH showed similar val...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1402.02054

    authors: Park SA,Park YS,Lee KS

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Selective gene transfer to hepatocellular carcinoma using homing peptide-grafted cationic liposomes.

    abstract::Gene delivery that provides targeted delivery of therapeutic genes to the cells of a lesion enhances therapeutic efficacy and reduces toxic side effects. This process is especially important in cancer therapy when it is advantageous to avoid unwanted damage to healthy, normal cells. Incorporating cancer-specific ligan...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tu Y,Kim JS

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and Characterization of an Alkali-Thermostable Lipase from Thermophilic Anoxybacillus flavithermus HBB 134.

    abstract::An intracellular lipase from Anoxybacillus flavithermus HBB 134 was purified to 7.4-fold. The molecular mass of the enzyme was found to be about 64 kDa. The maximum activity of the enzyme was at pH 9.0 and 50°C. The enzyme was stable between pH 6.0 and 11.0 at 25°C, 40°C, and 50°C for 24 h. The Km and Vmax of the enzy...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1512.12056

    authors: Bakir ZB,Metin K

    更新日期:2016-06-28 00:00:00

  • Changes in Cell Membrane Fatty Acid Composition of Streptococcus thermophilus in Response to Gradually Increasing Heat Temperature.

    abstract::In this study, a method of heat adaptation was implemented in an attempt to increase the upper thermal threshold of two Streptococcus thermophilus found in South Korea and identified the alterations in membrane fatty acid composition to adaptive response to heat. In order to develop heat tolerant lactic acid bacteria,...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1912.12053

    authors: Min B,Kim K,Li V,Cho S,Kim H

    更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00

  • Foliar Application of Extract from an Azalomycin-Producing Streptomyces malaysiensis Strain MJM1968 Suppresses Yam Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.

    abstract::Yam anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (C.g) is the most devastating disease of yam (Dioscorea sp.). In the present study, we evaluated the culture filtrate extract (CFE) of azalomycin-producing Streptomyces malaysiensis strain MJM1968 for the control of yam anthracnose. MJM1968 showed strong antagon...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1601.01018

    authors: Arunachalam Palaniyandi S,Yang SH,Suh JW

    更新日期:2016-06-28 00:00:00

  • Expression of HpaGXooc protein in Bacillus subtilis and its biological functions.

    abstract::HpaGXooc, from rice pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola, is a member of the harpin group of proteins, eliciting hypersensitive cell death in non-host plants, inducing disease and insect resistance in plants, and enhancing plant growth. To express and secret the HpaGXooc protein in Bacillus subtilis, ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.0802.154

    authors: Wu H,Wang S,Qiao J,Liu J,Zhan J,Gao X

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Restoration of Traditional Korean Nuruk and Analysis of the Brewing Characteristics.

    abstract::In this study, a total of 58 different kinds of nuruk (a traditional Korean fermentation starter) were prepared, including 46 kinds of restored nuruk from ancient documents. Each nuruk was evaluated by analysis of its saccharification power, and the enzyme activities of glucoamylase, α-amylase, β-amylase, protease, an...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1610.10039

    authors: Lee JE,Lee AR,Kim H,Lee E,Kim TW,Shin WC,Kim JH

    更新日期:2017-05-28 00:00:00

  • Antibiograms and molecular subtypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in local teaching hospital, Malaysia.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to determine the antibiotypes, SCCmec subtypes, PVL carriage, and genetic diversity of MRSA strains from a tertiary hospital. Sixtysix MRSA strains were selected randomly (2003, 2004, and 2007) and tested for the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene, mecA gene, and SCCmec type via a PCR. ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thong KL,Junnie J,Liew FY,Yusof MY,Hanifah YA

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effect of hexane fraction from Myagropsis myagroides on pancreatic α-amylase in vitro.

    abstract::A Myagropsis myagroides (Mm) methanol extract showed α-amylase inhibitory activity of 13% at a concentration of 5 mg/ml. Results showed that the hexane fraction from the Mm methanol extract exhibited α-amylase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 4.24 mg/ml. The hexane fraction was separated using silica-gel colu...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1409.09012

    authors: Pak WM,Kim KB,Kim MJ,Cho JY,Ahn DH

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the rpoS gene for species-specific detection of Vibrio vulnificus by real-time PCR.

    abstract::Vibrio vulnificus is a causative agent of serious diseases in humans, resulting from the contact of wound with seawater or consumption of raw seafood. Several studies aimed at detecting V. vulnificus have targeted vvh as a representative virulence toxin gene belonging to the bacterium. In this study, we targeted the r...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.0800.176

    authors: Kim DG,Ahn SH,Kim LH,Park KJ,Hong YK,Kong IS

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Lactic Acid and Hydrogen Ion on the Simultaneous Fermentation of Glucose and Xylose by the Carbon Catabolite Derepressed Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869.

    abstract::Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 exhibited a carbon catabolite de-repressed (CCR) phenotype which has ability to consume fermentable sugar simultaneously with glucose. To evaluate this unusual phenotype under harsh conditions during fermentation, the effect of lactic acid and hydrogen ion concentrations on L. brevis AT...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1512.12038

    authors: Jeong KH,Israr B,Shoemaker SP,Mills DA,Kim J

    更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00

  • Interaction of stomatin with hepatitis C virus RNA polymerase stabilizes the viral RNA replicase complexes on detergent-resistant membranes.

    abstract::The hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA genome is replicated by an RNA replicase complex (RC) consisting of cellular proteins and viral nonstructural (NS) proteins, including NS5B, an RNAdependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and key enzyme for viral RNA genome replication. The HCV RC is known to be associated with an intracellular ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1409.09063

    authors: Kim JH,Rhee JK,Ahn DG,Kim KP,Oh JW

    更新日期:2014-12-28 00:00:00

  • Elucidation of the Biosynthetic Pathway of Vitamin B Groups and Potential Secondary Metabolite Gene Clusters Via Genome Analysis of a Marine Bacterium Pseudoruegeria sp. M32A2M.

    abstract::The symbiotic nature of the relationship between algae and marine bacteria is well-studied among the complex microbial interactions. The mutual profit between algae and bacteria occurs via nutrient and vitamin exchange. It is necessary to analyze the genome sequence of a bacterium to predict its symbiotic relationship...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1911.11006

    authors: Cho SH,Lee E,Ko SR,Jin S,Song Y,Ahn CY,Oh HM,Cho BK,Cho S

    更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00

  • NaCl concentration-dependent aminoglycoside resistance of Halomonas socia CKY01 and identification of related genes.

    abstract::Among various species of marine bacteria, those belonging to the genus Halomonas have several promising applications and have been studied well. However, there was not much information on antibiotic resistance of Halomonas species. As an effort to find antibiotic resistance of Halomonas socia CKY01, which showed produ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.2009.09017

    authors: Park YL,Choi TR,Kim HJ,Song HS,Lee HS,Park SL,Lee SM,Kim SH,Park S,Bhatia SK,Gurav R,Sung C,Seo SO,Yang YH

    更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00

  • Emodin Successfully Inhibited Invasion of Brucella abortus Via Modulting Adherence, Microtubule Dynamics and ERK Signaling Pathway in RAW 264.7 Cells.

    abstract::The aim of this work is to investigate the protective efficacy of emodin, an active, naturally-occurring anthraquinone derivative of several traditional Chinese herbs, against Brucella abortus infection in macrophages. Brucella were incubated with different concentrations of emodin and showed that bacterial survival r...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1804.04040

    authors: Huy TXN,Reyes AWB,Hop HT,Arayan LT,Son VH,Min W,Lee HJ,Kim S

    更新日期:2018-10-28 00:00:00

  • Impact of Breed on the Fecal Microbiome of Dogs under the Same Dietary Condition.

    abstract::The gut microbiome influences the health and well-being of dogs. However, little is known about the impact of breed on the fecal microbiome composition in dogs. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the differences in the fecal microbiome in three breeds of dog fed and housed under the same conditions, namely eight Malte...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1906.06048

    authors: Reddy KE,Kim HR,Jeong JY,So KM,Lee S,Ji SY,Kim M,Lee HJ,Lee S,Kim KH,Kim M

    更新日期:2019-12-28 00:00:00

  • Difference in the Gut Microbiome between Ovariectomy-Induced Obesity and Diet-Induced Obesity.

    abstract::During menopausal transition, the imbalance of estrogen causes body weight gain. Although gut microbiome dysbiosis has been reported in postmenopausal obesity, it is not clear whether there is any difference in the microbiome profile between dietary-induced obesity and postmenopausal obesity. Therefore, in this study,...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1710.10001

    authors: Choi S,Hwang YJ,Shin MJ,Yi H

    更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00

  • Paenibacillus donghaensis sp. nov., a xylan-degrading and nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from East Sea sediment.

    abstract::A Gram-positive and endospore-forming strain, JH8T, was isolated from deep-sea sediment and identified as a member of the genus Paenibacillus on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence and phenotypic analyses. According to a phylogenetic analysis, the most closely related species was Paenibacillus wynnii LMG 22176T (96.9%...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Choi JH,Im WT,Yoo JS,Lee SM,Moon DS,Kim HJ,Rhee SK,Roh DH

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Production of alkaline protease by entrapped Bacillus licheniformis cells in repeated batch process.

    abstract::In this study, Bacillus licheniformis cells were immobilized by entrapment in calcium alginate beads and were used for production of alkaline protease by repeated batch process. In order to increase the stability of the beads, the immobilization procedure was optimized by statistical full factorial method, by which th...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1105.05037

    authors: Mashhadi-Karim M,Azin M,Gargari SL

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nematicidal Activity of Kojic Acid Produced by Aspergillus oryzae against Meloidogyne incognita.

    abstract::The fungal strain EML-DML3PNa1 isolated from leaf of white dogwood (Cornus alba L.) showed strong nematicidal activity with juvenile mortality of 87.6% at a concentration of 20% fermentation broth filtrate at 3 days after treatment. The active fungal strain was identified as Aspergillus oryzae, which belongs to sectio...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1603.03040

    authors: Kim TY,Jang JY,Jeon SJ,Lee HW,Bae CH,Yeo JH,Lee HB,Kim IS,Park HW,Kim JC

    更新日期:2016-08-28 00:00:00

  • Extracellular Tannase from Aspergillus ochraceus: Influence of the Culture Conditions on Biofilm Formation, Enzyme Production, and Application.

    abstract::Aspergillus ochraceus biofilm, developed on an inert support, can produce tannase in Khanna medium containing 1.5% (w/v) tannic acid as the carbon source, at an initial pH of 5.0, for 72 h at 28 °C. Addition of 0.1% yeast extract increased enzyme production. The enzyme in the crude filtrate exhibited the highest activ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.1903.03060

    authors: Aracri FM,Cavalcanti RMF,Guimaraes LHS

    更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00

  • Transcriptomic Approach for Understanding the Adaptation of Salmonella enterica to Contaminated Produce.

    abstract::Salmonellosis is a form of gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella infection. The main transmission route of salmonellosis has been identified as poorly cooked meat and poultry products contaminated with Salmonella. However, in recent years, the number of outbreaks attributed to contaminated raw produce has increased dra...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4014/jmb.2007.07036

    authors: Park S,Nam EW,Kim Y,Lee S,Kim SI,Yoon H

    更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00