Abstract:
CONTEXT:No consensus exists about the influence of compliance with neuromuscular training programs on reduction of the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review and synthesize the published literature to determine if compliance with neuromuscular training is associated with reduced incidence of ACL injury in young female athletes. DATA SOURCES:We searched PubMed, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, and MEDLINE for articles published from 1995 to 2010 using the key words anterior cruciate ligament prevention, ACL prevention, knee prevention, prospective knee prevention, neuromuscular training, and neuromuscular intervention. STUDY SELECTION:Criteria for inclusion required that (1) the number of ACL injuries was reported, (2) a neuromuscular training program was used, (3) females were included as participants, (4) the study design was prospective and controlled, and (5) compliance data for the neuromuscular training program were provided. DATA EXTRACTION:Extracted data included the number of ACL injuries, total number of participants per group, observation time period, number of participants who completed each session, number of sessions completed by an entire team, and number of total sessions. Attendance was calculated as the number of participants who completed each session converted into a percentage of the total number of participants. Intervention completion was calculated as the number of sessions completed by an entire team converted into a percentage of the total number of training sessions. These data were used to calculate an overall rate of compliance. DATA SYNTHESIS:Six of 205 identified studies were included. Incidence rates of ACL injury were lower in studies with high rates of compliance with neuromuscular training than in studies with low compliance rates (incidence rate ratio = 0.27 [95% confidence interval = 0.07, 0.80]). Tertile analysis indicated rates of ACL injury incidence were lower in studies with high compliance rates than in studies with moderate and low compliance rates (incidence rate ratio = 0.18 [95% confidence interval = 0.02, 0.77]). CONCLUSIONS:A potential inverse dose-response relationship exists between compliance with neuromuscular training and incidence of ACL injury. Attending and completing recommended neuromuscular sessions appears to be an important factor for preventing ACL injuries.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Sugimoto D,Myer GD,Bush HM,Klugman MF,Medina McKeon JM,Hewett TEdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-47.6.10subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
714-23issue
6eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:CONTEXT:Muscle fatigue is generally categorized in 2 ways: that caused by peripheral weakness (peripheral fatigue) and that caused by a progressive failure of voluntary neural drive (central fatigue). Numerous variables have been studied in conjunction with fatigue protocols, including postural stability, maximum volun...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Proprioceptive training on compliant surfaces is used to rehabilitate and prevent ankle sprains. The ability to improve proprioceptive function via such training has been questioned. Achilles tendon vibration is used in motor-control research as a form of proprioceptive stimulus. Using measures of postural stea...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.06
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide athletic trainers, physicians, and other health care professionals with best-practice guidelines for the management of sport-related concussions. BACKGROUND:An estimated 3.8 million concussions occur each year in the United States as a result of sport and physical activity. Athletic trainers are c...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.07
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Musculotendinous strains are among the most prevalent injuries for which health care professionals provide treatment and rehabilitation interventions. Flexibility has been identified as one of the primary etiologic factors associated with musculotendinous strains, but limited research exists on the effect of ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Multiple factors are likely associated with an adolescent athlete's ability to return to play after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between self-reported and functional outcome measures on return-to-play timing in an adolescent population, i...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-302-16
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Little is known about how educating runners may correct common misconceptions surrounding heat safety and hydration strategies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) beliefs and knowledge about heat safety and hydration strategies among recreational runners and (2) the effectiveness of an educational video in optimizin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-520-17
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Weakness or decreased activation of the hip abductors and external rotators has been associated with lower extremity injury, especially in females. Resisted side stepping is commonly used to address hip weakness. Whereas multiple variations of this exercise are used clinically, few data exist regarding which va...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46-16
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A variety of ankle self-stretching exercises have been recommended to improve ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion. A strap can be applied to stabilize the talus and facilitate anterior glide of the distal tibia at the talocrural joint during ankle self-stret...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.01
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Epicondylalgia is a common condition involving pain-generating structures such as tendon, neural, and chondral tissue. The current noninvasive reference standard for identifying chondral lesions is magnetic resonance imaging. Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MUS) may be an inexpensive and effective alternative. OBJ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.03
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To share with potential authors tips for communicating their ideas more clearly in a scholarly manuscript. DESCRIPTION:Communicating scientific, technical, or medical information so that readers can understand its meaning requires logical organization and proper use of language. These 30 tips review basic En...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) know to diagnose exertional heat stroke (EHS) via rectal thermometry (T(re)) and to treat EHS via cold-water immersion (CWI) but do not implement these recommendations in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:To gain an understanding of educational techniques used to deliver content regarding EH...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46.5.523
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of low-volt, microamperage stimulation (LVMAS) on perceived pain and muscle strength following an intense bout of eccentric exercise. DESIGN AND SETTING:An experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used for the study. The experiment was conducte...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Reported injury rates and services in sports injury surveillance may be influenced by the employment setting of the certified athletic trainers (ATs) reporting these data. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether injury rates and the average number of AT services per injury in high school football varied by AT employmen...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.02
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Supervisor support has been identified as key to the fulfillment of work-life balance for the athletic trainer (AT), yet limited literature exists on the perspectives of supervisors. OBJECTIVE:To investigate how the head AT facilitates work-life balance among staff members within the National Collegiate Athlet...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.88
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Individuals with and without functional ankle instability have been tested for deficits in lower limb proprioception with varied results. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a new protocol for testing participants' joint position sense during stepping is reliable and can detect differences between participants wit...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.6.12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, I investigated and analyzed the various joint motions in the shoulders of college baseball players. Twenty-six players (age=20.38+/-1.36 yr) from two colleges were examined for upper extremity range of motion (ROM), including shoulder flexion, extension, internal rotation at 90 degrees abduction, and ex...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The examination of the appropriate professional degree for preparation as an athletic trainer is of interest to the profession. Descriptive information concerning universal outcomes is needed to understand the effect of a degree change. OBJECTIVE:To obtain and compare descriptive information related to profess...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.1.13
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Researchers have examined the physical activity (PA) habits of certified athletic trainers; however, none have looked specifically at athletic training students. OBJECTIVE:To assess PA participation and constraints to participation among athletic training students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Entry...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.56
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Little is known about sport nutritional problems and requirements of athletes with physical disabilities. OBJECTIVE:To compare the nutritional knowledge and attitudes of Iranian athletes with physical disabilities (APDs) after nutrition education. Because proper nutrition is important for both performance and ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic trainers recommend and use a multitude of rehydration (REHY) methods with their patients. The REHY modality that most effectively facilitates recovery is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To compare 5 common REHY methods for thermoregulatory and stress hormone recovery after exercise dehydration (EXDE) in trained pa...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.01
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of the continuum of muscular responses that typically occur with joint perturbation. The applications and limitations of surface electromyography (sEMG) in evaluating these responses are also addressed. Research applications assessing sex differences in these neuromuscular response char...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been promoted for its beneficial effects on tissue healing and pain relief. However, according to the results of in vivo studies, the effectiveness of this modality varies. Our purpose was to assess the putative effects of LLLT on healing using an experimental wound model....
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Few researchers have described the incidence of the most severe injuries sustained by student-athletes at the collegiate level. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of severe injuries within 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports in the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years. DESIGN:D...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.01
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To offer an alternative perspective on current continuing education practices and to propose a model for facilitating continuing education in the athletic training workplace. BACKGROUND:Professional knowledge can quickly become outdated, and the personal/professional contexts of allied medical fields such as...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review current management techniques and describe an alternative technique for managing epistaxis in athletes. BACKGROUND:Nosebleeds are not usually considered a serious medical condition, but management can be a challenge. Traditional management techniques may place opposing athletes at risk for blood ex...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helping disabled workers to return to work is the goal of many corporate rehabilitation efforts. Increasingly, employers are providing rehabilitation services either as part of their overall disability management approach, or as a special program aimed at facilitating return to work. Finding a program that offers cost...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The shift to a culture of evidence-based practice (EBP) in athletic training is a necessary step in both the optimization of patient care and the advancement of athletic trainers (ATs) as health care professionals. Whereas individuals have gained knowledge in this area, most ATs still are not practicing in an e...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.15
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine injury types, natures, anatomical locations, recommended amount of time missed, and injury rates during weightlifting training. DESIGN AND SETTING:We collected and analyzed medical injury records of resident athletes and during numerous training camps to generate an injury profile. SUBJECTS:Eli...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Neuromuscular dysfunction of the leg and thigh musculature, including decreased strength and postural control, is common in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Understanding how CAI affects specific neural pathways may provide valuable information for targeted therapies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate dif...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.06
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Supraspinatus tear is a common rotator cuff injury. During rehabilitation, debate persists regarding the most appropriate exercises. Whereas shoulder coordination is part of normal arm function, it has been infrequently considered in the context of exercise selection. OBJECTIVE:To assess shoulder-motion coordi...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.9.06
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00