Abstract:
CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) know to diagnose exertional heat stroke (EHS) via rectal thermometry (T(re)) and to treat EHS via cold-water immersion (CWI) but do not implement these recommendations in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:To gain an understanding of educational techniques used to deliver content regarding EHS. DESIGN:Qualitative study. SETTING:In-person focus groups at the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) Annual Meeting in June 2009 and 2 follow-up telephone interviews to confirm emergent themes. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen AT educators (11 men, 2 women) from programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education, with an average of 22 ± 9 years of clinical experience and 16 ± 10 years of experience as educators. Five NATA districts were represented. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Peer review and data source triangulation also were conducted to establish trustworthiness. RESULTS:Four themes emerged from the analysis: educational techniques, educational competencies, previous educational training, and privacy/public opinion. Educational techniques highlighted the lack of hands-on training for T(re) and CWI. Educational competencies referred to the omission of T(re) and CWI as psychomotor skills. Previous educational training addressed educators not having the skills or comfort with the skills necessary to properly educate students. Privacy/public opinion comprised external inputs from various groups (parents and coaches), legal considerations, and social bias. CONCLUSIONS:Educators supplied students with the appropriate didactic knowledge about EHS, but their lack of training and misgivings about T(re) prevented them from allowing students to gain competence with this skill. Until the NATA competencies state the need to teach T(re) and CWI and until educators are provided with their own learning opportunities, evidence-based practice regarding EHS will be lacking.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Mazerolle SM,Ruiz RC,Casa DJ,Pagnotta KD,Pinkus DE,Armstrong LE,Maresh CMdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-46.5.523subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
523-32issue
5eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a 6-week leg press training program on quadriceps femoris peak torque and lower extremity functional performance. DESIGN AND SETTING:A 2 x 3 factorial design. A private university-based outpatient physical therapy clinic was used for testing. The university strength and conditionin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: The ability to engage in interprofessional and collaborative practice (IPCP) has been identified as one of the Institute of Medicine's core competencies required of all health care professionals. OBJECTIVE: To determine the perceptions of athletic trainers (ATs) in the collegiate setting regarding IPCP and ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-308-17
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided efforts to collect data on ice hockey injuries. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in hi...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-176-17
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Isokinetic and isotonic resistance training exercises are commonly used to increase strength during musculoskeletal rehabilitation programs. Our study was designed to examine the efficacy of isokinetic and isotonic muscle actions using surface electromyographic (EMG) amplitude-to-work ratios (EMG/WK) and to ext...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of resources to athletic training programs varies greatly, depending on the size and scope of the athletic program. No research has been found that assesses the differences in dollars allocated within various athletic training settings or assesses whether the different program levels allocate similar ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: The belt-stabilized handheld dynamometer (HHD) has been used to assess the strength of knee- and hip-muscle groups. However, few researchers have examined its reliability and validity for assessing the strength of these muscles. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the intra-examiner reliability of the belt-stabilized HH...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.6.04
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review 16 years of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) injury surveillance data for men's football and identify potential areas for injury prevention initiatives. BACKGROUND:Football is a high-velocity collision sport in which injuries are expected. Football tends to have one of the highest in...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Surgical repair of the ruptured distal biceps brachaii tendon is an effective treatment in injured patients. Timing of surgery is considered an important factor when managing these patients. OBJECTIVE:To compare our outcomes after distal biceps tendon acute (at 4 weeks or less) or chronic (greater than 4 weeks...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.10
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Thermal responses of average-sized male subjects (mass of approximately 70 kg) may not accurately reflect the rate of heat storage in larger athletes with greater muscle mass. OBJECTIVE:To determine if core temperature (T(c)) is different in National Football League linemen and backs and if T(c) is related to ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of fatigue on proprioception and neuromuscular control of the shoulder. DESIGN AND SETTING:Subjects were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or control group. Subjects were tested using either the active angle-reproduction or the single- arm dynamic stability test. The su...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of Nature's Chemist as an ultrasound coupling agent with the effectiveness of another topical analgesic (Biofreeze), Aquasonic 100, and a sham treatment in producing intramuscular (IM) temperature increase during a typical therapeutic ultrasound treatment. DESIGN AND SETTING: Su...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic trainers recommend and use a multitude of rehydration (REHY) methods with their patients. The REHY modality that most effectively facilitates recovery is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To compare 5 common REHY methods for thermoregulatory and stress hormone recovery after exercise dehydration (EXDE) in trained pa...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.01
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: An estimated 40 million school-aged children (age range = 5-18 years) participate annually in sports in the United States, generating approximately 4 million sport-related injuries and requiring 2.6 million emergency department visits at a cost of nearly $2 billion. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of a ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-173-16
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To investigate the retraction time, forces, and torques applied to the football helmet during removal of the face mask with different face-mask removal tools. DESIGN AND SETTING: Subjects retracted the face mask of a football helmet mounted to a force platform in a laboratory setting. They removed a standar...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are among the most important challenges facing our military. They influence career success and directly affect military readiness. Several methods of screening initial entry training (IET) soldiers are being tested in an effort to predict which soldiers will sustain an MSI and t...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.09
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic directors are charged with making impactful decisions for secondary school athletic programs that mitigate risk for stakeholders involved. This includes decision-making regarding the provision of medical care for student-athletes. To date, limited research has explored athletic directors' perceptions o...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/54-20
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Quadriceps-activation deficits have been reported after meniscectomy. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in conjunction with maximal contractions affects quadriceps activation in patients after meniscectomy. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of single-pulsed TMS on quadriceps central activation ratio (CAR...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.6.570
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Restricted dorsiflexion (DF) at the ankle joint can cause acute and chronic injuries at the ankle and knee. Myofascial release and instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) techniques have been used to increase range of motion (ROM); however, evidence directly comparing their effectiveness is limit...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-386-16
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Increased rates of sport participation and sport-related injury have led to greater emphasis on and attention to medical care of student-athletes in the secondary school setting. Access to athletic training services is seen as a critical factor for delivering adequate injury prevention and medical care to stude...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.04
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO), vastus lateralis (VL), semitendinosus and semimembranosus (ST), and biceps femoris (BF) muscles during 4 elastic-tubing closed kinetic chain exercises in postoperative patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-reconst...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The National Institutes of Health created a medical research road map that included the development of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). A key feature of PROMIS was the development of patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) addressing various aspects of health. Understandin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-331-17
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To explain the ethnographic, phenomenologic, and grounded theory approaches to qualitative research and to describe how these approaches can be applied to contemporary topics related to athletic training education. BACKGROUND: Athletic training education has recently experienced an increase in the use of qu...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: To describe the concept of statistical power as related to comparative interventions and how various factors, including sample size, affect statistical power. BACKGROUND: Having a sufficiently sized sample for a study is necessary for an investigation to demonstrate that an effective treatment is statisti...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-284-17
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive overview of the published literature regarding the effect of spirituality on health and healing. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE from 1976 to 1999 using the terms "spirituality," "religion," "faith," "healing," and "health." DATA SYNTHESIS:Strong scientific evidence suggests that ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most high school and some collegiate athletes are legal minors. In civil matters, the law treats minors (usually individuals under the age of 18 years) uniquely. Limitations exist on a minor's ability to enter into contracts, make determinations regarding medical care, and bear responsibility for personal actions. Med...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To offer an overview of sport-related concussion (SRC) prevention and education strategies in the context of the socioecological framework (SEF). Athletic trainers (ATs) will understand the many factors that interact to influence SRC prevention and the implications of these interactions for effective SRC educ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.02
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide treatment guidelines for rehabilitation after ligamentous and labral surgery of the shoulder. DATA SOURCES:We searched Index Medicus for the last 10 years using the key words "shoulder instability," "shoulder exercises," and "shoulder surgery." DATA SYNTHESIS:Detailed rehabilitation programs for ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Shoulder pain is the main cause of missed or modified training in competitive swimmers. Shoulder musculoskeletal maladaptations occur to some extent as a consequence of training loads during swimming that may increase the risk of shoulder injury. Further evidence is needed to understand the training intensities...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0357.19
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Recent research in the health care professions has shown that specific personal and environmental characteristics can predict burnout, which is a negative coping strategy related to stressful situations. Burnout has been shown to result in physiologic (eg, headaches, difficulty sleeping, poor appetite), psychol...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.1.58
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Baseball is played around the world, including in North America and Latin America. The repetitive and stressful act of throwing can lead to adaptations such as increased humeral retroversion (HR) in the throwing arm. This adaptation is often considered beneficial as it allows more glenohumeral external rotation...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-563-18
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00