Abstract：
:Esophageal cancer (EC) is the 8th most common cancer and the 6th most frequent cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common type of EC. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been suggested as a risk factor for developing ESCC. In this paper we will review different aspects of the relationship between PAH exposure and ESCC. PAHs are a group of compounds that are formed by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Studies in humans have shown an association between PAH exposure and development of ESCC in many populations. The results of a recent case-control study in a high risk population in northeastern Iran showed a dramatic dose-response relationship between PAH content in non-tumor esophageal tissue (the target tissue for esophageal carcinogenesis) and ESCC case status, consistent with a causal role for PAH exposure in the pathogenesis of ESCC. Identifying the main sources of exposure to PAHs may be the first and most important step in designing appropriate PAH-reduction interventions for controlling ESCC, especially in high risk areas. Coal smoke and drinking mate have been suggested as important modifiable sources of PAH exposure in China and Brazil, respectively. But the primary source of exposure to PAHs in other high risk areas for ESCC, such as northeastern Iran, has not yet been identified. Thus, environmental studies to determining important sources of PAH exposure should be considered as a high priority in future research projects in these areas.
journal_name
Arch Iran Medjournal_title
Archives of Iranian medicineauthors
Roshandel G,Semnani S,Malekzadeh R,Dawsey SMdoi
0121511/AIM.0013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
713-22issue
11eissn
1029-2977issn
1735-3947pii
0013journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Venous thromboembolism refers to thrombotic events in the venous system that are most commonly manifested as deep vein thromboses in the upper or lower extremity and/or pulmonary embolism. Venous thromboembolism is a common disorder that is associated with significant mortality, morbidity and health care-related cost....
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the establishment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fellowship Programs in 1987, significant developments in research and health care delivery have been achieved. The number of published articles has increased significantly and now more than 10 approved research centers are involved in several longitudinal ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Estrogen is the major sex steroid affecting the growth, remodeling, and homeostasis of the female skeleton. Estrogen loss in postmenopausal women leads to osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the early and long- term effects of estrogen loss on bones, tendons, muscles, and menisci in ovariecto...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：013165/AIM.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenal cysts are rare lesions which are usually nonfunctional and asymptomatic. Adrenal pseudocysts do not have epithelial linings and account for about 40% of adrenal cysts. We report a case of giant adrenal pseudocyst in a 32 year old woman presenting with flank pain who had undergone surgical excision. ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0131612/AIM.0012
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence has indicated that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as omega-3 PUFA, have protective effects on a range of chronic inflammatory conditions, including obesity, and may play a role in the reversal of steatohepatitis. However, the effects of omega-3 PUFA on adipokine expression and hepat...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：014178/AIM.008
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic ulcers of the oral mucosa are the lesions which a physician comes across frequently. "Eosinophilic Ulcer" is a rare variety of that. Eosinophilic ulcer or traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE) is a chronic benign lesion of the oral mucosa and is a relatively recent delineated entity....
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0141701/AIM.0015
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heck's disease or focal epithelial hyperplasia is a benign contagious disease caused by human papillomavirus types 13 or 32. It occurs with low frequency in the Iranian population. This condition is characterized by the occurrence of multiple, small papules or nodules in the oral cavity, especially on the labial and b...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastritis cystica profunda (GCP) is a rare condition characterized by polypoid cystic ectasia of the submucosal layer with cystic dilatation of the glandular structures of the stomach. The probable pathogenesis refers to degradation of the integrity of the muscularis mucosa and migration of epithelial cells to the sub...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Serotonin receptors such as 5-HT3 plays critical role in regulation of sleep, wake cycle and cognitive process. Thus, we investigated the role of CA1 5HT3 serotonin receptors in memory acquisition deficit induced by total sleep deprivation (TSD; for 24 hour) and REM sleep deprivation (RSD; for 24 hour). Pain...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0172009/AIM.006
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The current WHO classification of hematologic malignancies defines distinct entities of myeloid disorders based on the presence of recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities. Diagnostic clonal chromosomal abnormalities provide important prognostic information and are among the most important factors in predicting i...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：013168/AIM.005
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This research aims to determine the mental health status of population aged 15 and over in the province of Kermanshah in 2015. METHODS:The statistical population of this cross-sectional field survey consisted of residents of urban and rural areas of Kermanshah in Iran. An estimated sample size of 1200 peo...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the importance, definition, and types of confounders in epidemiology. Methods to identify and address confounding are discussed, as well as their strengths and limitations. The article also describes the difference among confounders, mediators, and effect modifiers. ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：012158/AIM.0014
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primitive neuroectodermal tumors are fairly rare in uterus. A case of uterine body primitive neuroectodermal tumor in a 32-year-old Iranian woman is presented. The patient was admitted with abdominal pain and fever and underwent emergency exploratory surgery with total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophor...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：015184/AIM.0014
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Markers of bone turnover are becoming an important tool for practitioners in the management of osteoporosis. Therefore, it is essential to establish a reference database of the markers before using them in various clinical settings. A total of 785 individuals (37% males, 63% females) without apparent or suggested abno...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：08112/AIM.0015
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) plays an important role in development of several cancer types, including bladder cancer (BCa). However, the relationship between the ratio of miR-181/miR-100 and the prognosis of BCa has not been studied yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of m...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161909/AIM.008
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evans syndrome is a rare syndrome associated with the simultaneous or sequential development of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Furthermore, acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome characterized by the rapid loss of kidney excretory function and is most often secondary...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have shown that patients with acromegaly are at increased risk of developing colorectal polyps and cancer. The prevalence of polyp in colon of patients with acromegaly was variously reported between 23% and 53%. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of polyp and cancer of colon in patien...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：07102/AIM.0019
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between Trp719Arg (rs20455) and Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), and also Coronary Heart Disease reduction in individuals with this SNP during statin therapy in southern Iran. It has been shown that rs20455, which could affect the function of kinesin ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0151810/AIM.008
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendon entrapment of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist, the de Quervain disease, is a common cause of wrist and hand pain and disability. A group of 50 consecutive patients operated for the treatment of de Quervain disease from 2003 through 2006 were prospectively studied to determine the variation i...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thalassemia major and its treatment by stem cell transplantation can have deleterious effects on bone integrity. This study assesses the adverse effects of transplantation on growing bones of pediatric thalassemic patients. METHODS:Bone mineral density (BMD) of 20 patients from three thalassemia classes who...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：013162/AIM.008
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of white rice has been proposed as a dietary risk factor for development of metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes, especially in populations who consume white rice as a staple food. In this study, we investigated the association between consumption of white rice and the occurrence of metabolic ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：014176/AIM.0011
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Co-occurring methamphetamine (METH) use during methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) is a highly prevalent and progressive problem in Iran. There are no registered pharmacological treatments for treating METH use disorder. The present study investigates the potential efficacy of atomoxetine in the treatment of...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Violence is a challenging modern epidemic worldwide. Less evidence is available on the populations most affected by violence in recent decades. The aim of the study was to ecologically investigate temporal trends of the global burden of violence according to gender, age group, and socio-demographic developme...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.34172/aim.2020.s1
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Paraquat is a bipyridil herbicide and in appropriate and careful usage, will not be health threatening. Most adult cases of intoxication are due to suicidal attempts rather than accidental exposure. Therapeutic response has been reported to be appropriate with high doses of cyclophosphamide and glucocorticoi...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：08114/AIM.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Platelet concentrates (PC) are used in thrombocytopenia and inherited or acquired platelet dysfunction disorders. Thus, retaining the platelets quality and function during storage will lead to desirable outcomes in treatment of such patients. METHODS: In this study, we evaluated 40 PC bags, ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：015182/AIM.0010
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is among the most common causes of mortality in all populations. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is a common finding in patients with CVD. Prevention of CVD in individual patients typically requires periodic clinical evaluation, as well as diagnosis and management of risk factors su...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：015188/AIM.009
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many risk factors have been investigated in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, few studies have focused on the association between risk factors and the disease severity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between some of these risk factors and MS severity in a population sample of Iranian pa...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161912/AIM.007
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to compare the dietary and physical activity (PA) habits in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents based on their family and regional socioeconomic status (SES). METHOD:This nationwide study was conducted on 14,880 students, aged 6-18 years, and one of their p...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161908/AIM.003
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human rotavirus has now been established as the most important cause of childhood gastroenteritis worldwide. The RNA genomic electrophoretic diversity of group A rotavirus strains in Tehran, Iran, during April 2002 through March 2005, was investigated in 1250 stool specimens. METHODS:Stool samples were obta...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lynch Syndrome (LS) is a genetically inherited autosomal disorder that increases the risk of many types of cancer, especially colorectal cancer (CRC). Identifying these subjects improves morbidity and mortality. We aimed to assess the prevalence of LS with both clinical criteria and universal strategy in M...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：0172006/AIM.003
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
