Abstract：
:This paper is concerned with the development of theory in the discipline of nursing as it is practised in Great Britain. It stems from dissatisfaction with the generally uncritical adoption by British nurses of models of nursing which have been developed to explain and enhance North American practice. After the introductory paragraph, four roles for nursing theory are proposed. These are: to define nursing by describing nursing phenomena; to form a realistic basis for curriculum design; to provide tools for the professional practice of nursing; and to provide a nursing language. It is then argued that although British nurses have recognized the need for an adequate theoretical basis for practice, their response has been rather uncritical adoption of American models of nursing. As a basis for practice, it is argued that American models generally fail to meet the needs described above, and therefore fail to have impact on clinical work. Structural and philosophical reasons for this failure are identified. Following a brief discussion of the inductive and deductive approaches to the development of theory, the paper closes with the argument that British nurses should be concerned with the development of new theory which, if grounded in the reality of practice, would be likely to be both useful and realistic.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Draper Pdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01666.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
12-5issue
1eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study of the experiences of older people living with a long-term urinary catheter and the development of a substantive theory grounded in their realities. BACKGROUND:Understanding the user perspective is a prerequisite for involving older people in a collaborative relationship with heal...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04584.x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper is a report of a descriptive study of Chinese abdominal surgical patients' and nurses' perceptions of discharge information needs. BACKGROUND:Discharge from hospital poses a potential threat to surgical patients' lives because they have to cope in daily life with the consequences of the illness and sur...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05528.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aims of this paper are to: (1) describe work characteristics that nurse faculty report encourage them to remain in or leave their academic positions; and (2) determine if there are generational differences in work characteristics selected. BACKGROUND:Nurse faculty play key roles in preparing new nurses and gr...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12582
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This exploratory pilot study investigated the extent to which African Americans with type 2 diabetes receive information on the glycaemic index and their knowledge of the index and use of this information. BACKGROUND:The growing impact of type 2 diabetes has sparked the need for evidence-based policies that resul...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05534.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical learning environment (CLE) is an interactive network of forces influencing student learning outcomes in the clinical setting. This study used mixed methods to identify factors characterizing students' perceptions of the CLE. The sample consisted of 229 undergraduate students in the second or third year of...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.19970251299.x
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women's attendance for regular cervical screening has been identified as a significant factor in the prevention of cervical cancer. Evidence suggests, however, that both extrinsic and intrinsic factors influence women's attendance patterns for screening. Extrinsic factors, in particular the practitioner undertaking th...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01481.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper summarizes a research study inquiring into the attitudes of qualified nursing staff towards the use of individualized nursing care plans as a teaching tool. The survey was conducted in medical and surgical wards used for nurse training, in two hospitals. In common with many hospitals, the introduction of th...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01400.x
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile health (mHealth) application, based on self-regulation theory, on patients' knowledge of wound care, skills in changing dressings and anxiety. DESIGN:A prospective randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Seventy patients (or family members) at a 1,500-bed university hospita...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jan.14287
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a decline in recruitment to pre-registration programmes in psychiatric nursing in Ireland. This article discusses factors that may relate to the Irish situation in the context of relevant international literature on nurse recruitment. It is noted that disciplines and courses in Ireland, such as social care, t...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01460.x
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper considers the issue of nursing science. Nursing, as an art, has long been accepted as integral to nursing. Nursing, as a science, however, is a more recent concept. Nursing science is viewed as a threat to the profession by its opponents, while the proponents of nursing science see it as a promise for advan...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1986.tb01281.x
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent pregnancy has become a main issue in the health care system for aborigines in eastern Taiwan. Using aboriginal nurses to provide information on sexual behaviour may have potential as a means of promoting healthy sexual practices among aborigines. Aim. To explore aboriginal nurses' perspectives on ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02533.x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While scholars in nursing are charged with the responsibility of advancing and structuring a body of knowledge for application in nursing practice, many of the currently utilized theories have been borrowed from other disciplines. Until such knowledge is redefined and synthesized according to the perspective of nursin...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03415.x
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Professions make extraordinary demands on its practitioners. Professionals are required to master substantive theory and technical skills. They also develop their own unique subcultures, demanding specific normative standards from their members, which are symbolized by professional ethical codes. In the health profess...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21010164.x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the proportion of trials published in nursing science journals in 2017 that were prospectively registered. DESIGN:A review of randomized controlled trials published in a Journal Citation Report nursing science journal in 2017. DATA SOURCE:Table of contents of included journals. REVIEW METHODS:Random...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.14131
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To report the development and psychometric testing of the Supportive Needs of Adolescents Breastfeeding Scale. BACKGROUND:Nurses worldwide can influence adolescent mothers' decisions to initiate and continue breastfeeding through understanding their social support needs in the early postpartum. Review of the liter...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06119.x
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients with heart failure have generalized wasting, referred to as cardiac cachexia. This leads to skeletal muscle wasting, impaired mobility, reduced functional capacity and poor prognosis. Patients with heart failure have symptoms that can affect their food intake, for example breathing difficulties...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03025.x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to describe women's experiences and their self-management of postoperative pain after elective cardiac surgery. BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery involves several pain-sensitive areas, and untreated postoperative pain may lead to chronic pain. Early discharge requires increased patient p...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04727.x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have tended to explore individual characteristics that impact on nurses' decision-making, despite significant acknowledgement that context is a major determinant in decision-making. The few studies that have examined environmental influences have tended not to study real decisions in the dynamic...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02714.x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent mortality profiles in Brazil show that circulatory diseases are the leading cause of death in Brazil. These disorders contribute to 34% of deaths, with 50% of those deaths occurring in people under 50 years of age, that is, in people who are still active in the workforce. We assume that the growing in...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02753.x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To provide: (a) an overview of interventions aimed at improving mental health of student or novice nurses; and (b) an evaluation of their effectiveness on dropout-related outcomes. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Research papers published between January 1971-February 2019 were identified from the followi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.14453
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This article is a report of a study conducted to determine if a nursing-implemented protocol of daily interruption of sedative infusions vs. sedation as directed by the intensive care unit team would decrease duration of mechanical ventilation. BACKGROUND:Continuous rather than intermittent infusion of sedative an...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04967.x
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the findings of one stage of an ongoing project to evaluate a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum. Focusing on the students themselves, the ethnographic study explored how undergraduate nursing students (n=17) managed and made sense of a PBL programme. Fieldwork and ethnographic interviews revea...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01188.x
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although 'caring' is now commonly discussed in nursing, the literature appears divided about the 'caring' concept. Some think it is at the centre of nursing and should therefore become part of nursing's paradigm. Others argue that although nursing is one form of caring, caring is not unique to nursing, so nursing cann...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1997.tb00812.x
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A discipline is 'characterized by a unique perspective, a distinct way of viewing all phenomena, which ultimately defines the limits and nature of its inquiry' (Donaldson & Crowley 1978). Further, Chinn & Jacobs (1987) define discipline as a 'branch of instruction; a body of knowledge and of systematizing that knowled...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01913.x
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress, pre-term labour and birth outcomes Preliminary studies have suggested that stress may be associated with the onset, treatment and outcomes of pre-term labour; however, a systematic comparison of the stress of women with and without pre-term labour has not been reported. Therefore, the purpose of this explorato...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01526.x
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this paper is to stimulate interest in the practical classroom application of concept mapping strategies as an approach that teachers can easily use to enhance collaborative learning. BACKGROUND:Concept mapping has been developed as a tool to support meaningful learning. However, much of the research li...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03478.x
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An examination of what constitutes assessment would help to clarify those aspects which are essential for establishing a suitable nursing plan for clients. There is no consensus on one assessment tool in nursing, and many methods are used. The important areas in a comprehensive assessment (physiological, mental, socia...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.00397.x
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repertory grid technique was used to study nurses' feelings about longstay patients, with specific reference to the patients' feeding needs. Interviews and direct observation were used to supplement the data. It was found that, although nurses claimed a high degree of satisfaction from caring for all patients, there w...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01894.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore key factors related to nursing unit instability, complexity and patient and system outcomes. BACKGROUND:The relationship between nurse staffing and quality of patient outcomes is well known. The nursing unit is an important but different aspect that links to complexity and to system and patient outcome...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12597
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nurses in education and management settings are often required to write a philosophy for the facility. In this paper, the use of the concept of 'philosophy' in nursing education and nursing management is explored. The nature of philosophy is then outlined, with specific reference to its relationship with a special sci...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20020239.x
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
