Abstract：
:Professions make extraordinary demands on its practitioners. Professionals are required to master substantive theory and technical skills. They also develop their own unique subcultures, demanding specific normative standards from their members, which are symbolized by professional ethical codes. In the health professions, ethical codes include strong altruistic elements. Professional normative standards are learnt on a formal level (for example, at a university) and informal level (during the process of professional socialization and contact with the peer group, as well as informal sanctions). The transformation process of a novice to a professional is essentially an acculturation process during which the values, norms and symbols of the profession are internalized. Acculturation can be so strong that it may cause personality transformation, which the French refer to as 'deformation professionelle', usually displayed by stereotypes, which are almost always exemplified by members of professions as ideal professionals, those who have internalized the profession's culture completely. The question is, what is the extent of normative standards and professional characteristics that nursing students are exposed to during professional socialization, and to what extent are these standards and characteristics internalized so that a nursing 'deformation professionelle' develops? A reliable Likert-type measurement scale was developed to measure this phenomenon. One of the most important findings of this study was that students at both universities are highly professionally socialized.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
du Toit Ddoi
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21010164.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
164-71issue
1eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The words 'nurse' and 'nursing' originate in the word 'nurture' which dates back to the 14th century. 'Nurturance' appeared for the first time in the 1976 Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary and in a United States dictionary in 1983. Etymologically and semantically bound to nursing, little is known about the t...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01851.x
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of this phenomenological study was to find out what menopause was like as an experience for women who were not yet 40 years old. BACKGROUND:Women's bodies have naturally occurring rhythms and expected transitions related to their menstrual cycle. One transition that all women will experience, ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02114.x
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies in western countries have shown that persons who have a high level of social support are likely to have better health behaviours, including use of preventive health services, than those who have low support. The present study aims to investigate the impact of level of social support among Thai pregnant wo...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00901.x
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To clarify the anxieties experienced by liver transplant recipients and their methods of coping during pregnancy and delivery. BACKGROUND:The recent increase in liver transplantation among adults and the growth in the number of paediatric (until reproductive age) liver transplant recipients have caused an increase...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12957
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore first-time mothers' expectations and experiences regarding rupture of membranes at term and their views on the potential use of reagent pads that detect amniotic fluid. BACKGROUND:There is little information available on women's experiences of spontaneous rupture of membranes, or interest in using meth...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13365
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric nurses in the United Kingdom (UK) have begun to reattend to people with 'serious and enduring mental illness'. At the same time research in the USA and UK has refocused much of its attention on neuroscientific theories and models of serious mental illness. Psychiatric nurses are being encouraged to conside...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025660.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While perceptions of parents and staff about care of hospitalized children have been explored in developed countries, little research has examined these in developing countries. Assumptions about family-centred care are often based on Western values, with little evidence of how cultural constructs affect car...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02930.x
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is part of a larger questionnaire survey concerned with the views of nursing staff on physical, emotional and spiritual support for terminally ill patients and decision making on the transition to the terminal phase of treatment. AIM:This article discusses the results concerning the prevalence of...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02429.x
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Capturing essential elements of the client-nurse relationship is an ongoing quest for nursing theorists and practitioners. The concepts which can describe this relationship may in fact have a long history of study in nursing and related disciplines. The concept of intimacy does have a trail of previous study. Giving c...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01073.x
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Giving birth to a child with cleft lip and palate (CLP) can be emotionally traumatic for parents. The facial appearance awakens feelings and reactions in the family and other people. Feeding these children in the neonatal period is known to be difficult. Previous research has mainly dealt with visual defects...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03075.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of this study was to test the factor structure of an Italian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Service employees. In addition we examined the reliability and construct validity of the scale. BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that nurses are at risk of experiencing burnout. Despit...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06114.x
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing prevalence of chronic illness is due, in large part, to the control and/or eradication of infectious diseases as well as, in North America, the increasingly aged population and overall lengthening life span. Although the trajectory of chronic illness is in a generally downward direction, the rate of progre...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1983.tb00463.x
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Power is a central element in all social interactions. In order to act appropriately in different care situations, it is important to understand the meaning of power. AIM:This paper reports a study whose aim was to describe delivery ward staff opinions about the exercise of power over women in communication...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02963.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the consequences of the expansion of degree, and diploma level Project 2000 courses in nursing, has been that students are now exposed to a significant amount of material from academic disciplines other than nursing, at a relatively advanced level. In this paper, one such discipline, sociology, is considered, a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20020391.x
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to elucidate the experiences of stroke victims during the course of disease and the first few months after discharge. Ten individuals, recently having suffered their first manifest stroke with lasting neurological symptoms, narrated their experiences and gave their views at two different appo...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025953.x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study aimed to provide an in-depth understanding of the process of hospital discharge experienced by the carers of patients 'at risk' of unsuccessful discharge from medical wards in three hospitals in the North of England. BACKGROUND:The Community Care Act and the Carers Recognition and Services Act placed r...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01838.x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality assurance (QA) is being hailed as a 'new frontier' of nursing. Its diffusion into nursing theory and practice in the United Kingdom is outlined. QA is not an alien import; favourable preconditions already existed. The systems-reasoning of the nursing process, which sprawned a plethora of models, each geared to...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1987.tb01375.x
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A process may be seen as that which has purpose, organization and structure, facilitating an act of moving forward. Thus, a process reflects Bruner's view of education as facilitating cognitive growth and as a way in which individuals explore and gain mastery over a complex world. A process approach is not without its...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02823.x
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to assess the effect of an adapted arthritis self-management programme with an added focus on exercise practice among osteoarthritic knee sufferers. BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis of the knee is a major source of loss of function in older people. Previous studies have found self-manage...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04292.x
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of the family system has, in recent years, been de-emphasized in the planning and delivery of mental health services. A sample of the psychiatric nursing literature over the last 4 decades is reviewed to reveal that this is not a new phenomenon with regard to psychiatric nursing practice. The shortcomin...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18050752.x
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate student nurses' and midwives' knowledge, confidence and educational needs regarding recognition and responses to domestic abuse. BACKGROUND:Domestic abuse is a serious global problem and has greater, negative effects on long-term health than more obvious diseases, such as diabetes. Nurses and midwi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12666
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes some aspects of a study which looked at clients' perceptions of health visiting, and how, if at all, these related to their perceptions of health needs. The researcher explored the alterations of these perceptions over time, and also examined how they related to professional perceptions. The backg...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01686.x
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This pilot study aims to further document mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)'s effect on well-being while exploring its impact on errors among hospital nurses. BACKGROUND:The concept of mindfulness has been found to be highly relevant to holistic nursing practices but remains understudied and under...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jan.13729
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper is concerned with the conceptual frameworks which could be applied to nurse practitioners in general practice in reaching decisions during patient consultations. Four strategies of decision making are explained within a practice context: hypothetico-deductive method, decision analysis, pattern recognition a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00823.x
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To describe the implementation process and fidelity of two versions of a guideline-based, multicomponent intervention to reduce physical restraints in nursing homes and to identify factors that might explain the heterogeneity of effects between different clusters. DESIGN:Mixed methods evaluation of the implementa...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14694
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on utilization of hospital services by South Asian patients in the United Kingdom have consistently demonstrated levels of dissatisfaction with care in relation to meeting religious and cultural needs, although there are few studies on minority ethnic patients' utilization of acute hospital services. This stud...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01415.x
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the findings of the first phase of a study designed to assess the needs of people with HIV and AIDS and the extent to which these needs are being met by services in Camberwell Health Authority in inner London. The study involves collecting information and opinions from key service providers, clients...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18010069.x
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore the intentions of nurses to respond to requests for legal assisted-dying. BACKGROUND:As more Western nations legalize assisted-dying, requests for access will increase across clinical domains. Understanding the intentions of nurses to respond to such requests is important for the construction of releva...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14257
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This paper is a report of a study conducted to explore the relationship between nurses' personal and professional factors and evidence-based nursing practice. BACKGROUND:Like most health-related professions, nursing is shifting from the traditional intuition-based paradigm to evidence-based nursing practice. MET...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05488.x
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study compared the work-related experiences and personal health status of double-duty caregivers with those of caregivers who do not provide informal care to a family member or close friend in need. BACKGROUND:The interest in providing informal care alongside employment is growing. However, little attention ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12320
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
