Abstract：
:The growing prevalence of chronic illness is due, in large part, to the control and/or eradication of infectious diseases as well as, in North America, the increasingly aged population and overall lengthening life span. Although the trajectory of chronic illness is in a generally downward direction, the rate of progression may vary as plateaux an remissions occur. As these changes occur, the individual and his family move through a process of continual adjustment. This paper presents a conceptual model of the process of adaptation in chronic illness. The primary concept in the model is appraisal (Lazarus, 1966) and the thought that continuous appraisal/reappraisal of the individual's progress toward the goal of adaptation is required by the individual, his family, and the nurse. The focus of the model is the chronically ill individual and his family. The goal is movement toward adaptation to the illness and its ramifications. The process is caring, which facilitates movement towards the goal. The model and its interpretation are outlined in the paper. Finally, some strategies for nurses, and others, are suggested as ways in which the concepts may be applied and implemented in practice.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Craig HM,Edwards JEdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1983.tb00463.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-09-01 00:00:00pages
397-404issue
5eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This paper is a brief critique of the concept of hardiness. While the concept is appealing in its potential to elucidate the relationships between stress, health and illness, I argue that there are problems with how the concept is defined, measured and applied. In particular, the usefulness of the concept is diminishe...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.22820.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated whether the temporal stress of working at night interferes with nurses' experience of different phases of the menstrual cycle. Twenty-four, rotating-shift nurses recorded data on a hand-held computer at the start and end of each day and every 2 hours during their shifts for a period of 28 days....
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050996.x
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the effectiveness of the 'sleep enhancement' nursing intervention (Nursing Interventions Classification) in patients hospitalized with mental illness and having a disturbed sleep pattern and to identify the possible effect of psycho-active medications on this disturbed sleep pattern. DESIGN:A quasi-ex...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06116.x
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a review of the scientific evidence for elective replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters in adults in the absence of any clinical complications, with the aim being to reduce the incidence and severity of thrombophlebitis. BACKGROUND:The incidence of thrombophlebitis associated with perip...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03962.x
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to explore the effects of a self-management intervention for middle-aged adults with knee osteoarthritis. BACKGROUND:Knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of lower limb disability in middle-aged and older adults. Use of self-management interventions that apply the self-regulation theory h...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12956
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caring as a central concept within nursing has led to the development of several caring theories, the most well known being Madeleine Leininger's Theory of Culture Care and Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring, both of which were formulated in the 1970s. This paper explores a total of four caring theories: the two est...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01214.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this paper is to show how a framework of relational ethics may be used in establishing trusting relationships with at-risk families. BACKGROUND:Public health nurses have historically carried out assessment and monitoring of parenting within the family home, particularly with at-risk families. In this ro...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03512.x
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Patients with heart failure exhibit poor adherence to self-care behaviours. Recent studies have shown a link between Type D personality, social support, and self-care behaviours of patients with chronic diseases. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship have received little empirical attention in those...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14682
更新日期：2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Perinatal substance use disorders, and all of the associated sequelae, continue to be a national health crisis that is further impacted by shifts in access to obstetrical care, particularly in rural areas. Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) specifically presents as a medical condition for which evidence-based guidelines suppor...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1111/jan.14544
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the predictive validity of the DA-5 with the addition of a strangulation item in evaluating the risk of an intimate partner violence (IPV) victim being nearly killed by an intimate partner. BACKGROUND:The DA-5 was developed as a short form of the Danger Assessment for use in he...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13459
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The turnover rate and patterns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) were assessed and compared with adult Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and General Infant Care Units at the same hospitals for the year 1976. Thirty-five hospitals with NICUs participated in the study. The findings of this study disagree with the previ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb00892.x
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To longitudinally describe stroke caregivers' quality of life, anxiety, depression and burden and to identify predictors of stroke caregivers' quality of life, anxiety, depression and burden. BACKGROUND:Caregivers have a key role in stroke survivor care and the first year of caregiving is the most challenging. To ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13695
更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study to determine the factors affecting community-dwelling older Chinese people's health-promoting behaviour in the domains of physical activity, healthy dietary practices and stress management, and to identify any barriers to these behaviours. BACKGROUND:Previous studies have identified fact...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04132.x
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver transplantation is now the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage chronic liver disease. However, few studies have examined the recovery of liver transplant patients and no qualitative research studies have examined the experiences of these patients. Therefore the purpose of this study was to explore an...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb03107.x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transplantation of organs has become the treatment of choice for many conditions, yet there remains a worldwide shortage of donor organs. This paper reviews the factors which influence organ procurement. It concentrates on the public's and the professional's attitudes and examines the potential role research could pla...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb02678.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The survival rate of infants born prematurely and hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) has increased due to improvement of the technology in obstetrics and neona tology that allows saving preterm infants at earlier gestational ages. Preterm infants are hospitalized in a care environment wh...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02526.x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To discuss a potentially powerful approach to safer medication administration on the hospital ward, based on principles of safety developed in other high-risk industries, and consistent with recent national reports on safety in health care released in the United Kingdom (UK) and United States of America (USA). To ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01820.x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study examining glass particle contamination in two ampoule sizes under three different experimental conditions (n = 18 in each group). BACKGROUND:While existing literature is clear that glass contamination occurs on opening single-dose glass ampoules, the clinical significance of intramuscula...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03195.x
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since behavioural objectives are rooted in behaviouristic psychology there is a brief discussion of some notable behaviourists. This is followed by reference to some key characters in the behavioural objectives movement. The strengths and weaknesses of behavioural objectives are discussed with reference to the relevan...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1985.tb00504.x
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine correlations for nurse self-reported occupational stress, prevalence of cognitive failure (CF), and adverse events. DESIGN:Cross-sectional nationwide survey. METHODS:Tertiary-level public hospitals (N = 115) from 13 provinces in Iran were recruited and 2,895 nurses surveyed (August 2016-December 2017...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14201
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To document experiences of nurses educated abroad and in the USA in 2 urban hospitals in the southeastern USA. BACKGROUND:Nurses are responsible for providing quality patient care. Discrimination against nurses in the workplace may create hostile environments, potentially affecting patient care and leading to high...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12197
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to explore the effects of promoting self-management on the well-being of patients having peritoneal dialysis. BACKGROUND:Peritoneal dialysis is a home-based treatment for end-stage renal disease. Promoting self-management has been shown to improve the health status of pe...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04993.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study of the impact of emotional narratives on the well-being of members of a qualitative research team during the conduct of sensitive research. BACKGROUND:Qualitative data are frequently collected from participants using repeated in-depth interviews when exploring sensitive issues such as lo...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04039.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to describe how treatment fidelity is being enhanced and monitored, using a model from the National Institutes of Health Behavior Change Consortium. BACKGROUND:The objective of treatment fidelity is to minimize errors in interpreting research trial outcomes, and to ascribe those o...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04386.x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a pilot study to test the feasibility of providing genetic nurse counsellor clinics in primary care in the United Kingdom, to develop a questionnaire to evaluate patients' satisfaction with their genetics appointments, and to establish patient and provider costs. BACKGROUND:Genetic counsellors a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03760.x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of Clinical Research Nurses, with an emphasis on factors that may have an impact on successful study delivery. BACKGROUND:The Clinical Research Nurse workforce is pivotal to improving health outcomes through supporting research-active health economies. Investme...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13409
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To report findings of a national survey of care closer to home services for children and young people and a typology based on these findings. BACKGROUND:Providing care closer to home for children is a policy and practice aspiration internationally. While the main model of such services is children's community nur...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05893.x
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We explore home care nurse decision-making about the need for and amount of service by clients and families at the end of life. We identify factors nurses refer to when describing these decisions, situated within contextual features of nursing practice. BACKGROUND:Home care nurses are often responsible for decisi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05491.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a concept analysis of clinical reasoning in nursing. BACKGROUND:Clinical reasoning is an ambiguous term that is often used synonymously with decision-making and clinical judgment. Clinical reasoning has not been clearly defined in the literature. Healthcare settings are increasingly fille...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05262.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS OF THE STUDY:The present study investigates the relationship between Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) and employee well-being, using three different concepts of efforts (i.e. psychological demands, physical demands and emotional demands). BACKGROUND:The ERI model had been used as a theoretical framework, indicating ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.3411726.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
