Abstract:
:The effect of screw-bone interface modelling strategies was evaluated in the setting of a tibial mid-shaft fracture stabilised using locking plates. Three interface models were examined: fully bonded interface; screw with sliding contact with bone; and screw with sliding contact with bone in an undersized pilot hole. For the simulation of the last interface condition we used a novel thermal expansion approach to generate the pre-stress that the bone would be exposed to during screw insertion. The study finds that the global load-deformation response is not influenced by the interface modelling approach employed; the deformation varied by less than 1% between different interaction models. However, interface modelling is found to have a considerable impact on the local stress-strain environment within the bone in the vicinity of the screws. Frictional and tied representations did not have significantly different peak strain values (<5% difference); the frictional interface had higher peak compressive strains while the tied interface had higher tensile strains. The undersized pilot hole simulation produced the largest strains. The peak minimum principal strains for the frictional interface were 26% of those for the undersized pilot hole simulation at a load of 770 N. It is concluded that the commonly used tie constraint can be used effectively when the only interest is the global load-deformation behaviour. Different contact interface models, however, alter the mechanical response around screw holes leading to different predictions for screw loosening, bone damage and stress shielding.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
MacLeod AR,Pankaj P,Simpson AHdoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
1712-6issue
9eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(12)00226-6journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A pair of finite element models has been employed to study the interaction of blood flow with the operation of the aortic valve. A three-dimensional model of the left ventricle with applied wall displacements has been used to generate data for the spatially and time-varying blood velocity profile across the aortic ape...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.10.038
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional model of the lower limb containing 47 muscles was developed to study the differences between a two- and three-dimensional approach for determining internal loads, the role of the dynamic joint representation, and the behavior of different load-bearing criteria in walking and running. The problem of...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00089-4
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the aortic root compliance in the aortic valve performance has most frequently been ignored in computational valve modeling, although it has a significant contribution to the functionality of the valve. Aortic root aneurysm or (calcific) stiffening severely affects the aortic valve behavior and, cons...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(02)00448-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comparative study was performed to investigate the biomechanical properties (maximum tangential stiffness, maximum tangential modulus and tensile strength) of expanded mucoperiosteal palatal tissue after rapid expansion regimen correlated with histological findings. Rabbit palatal model was used to correlate the n...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.01.012
更新日期:2011-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Medical doctors consider a surgery option for the expanding abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) when its maximum diameter reaches 5.5cm. This simple geometrical criterion may possibly underestimate the risks of rupture of small aneurysms as well as overestimate the risks of rupture of large aneurysms. Biomechanical criter...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.024
更新日期:2010-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Motion capture systems currently used in biomechanical analysis introduce systematic measurement errors that appear in the form of noise in recorded displacement signals. The noise is unacceptably amplified when differentiating displacements to obtain velocities and accelerations. To avoid this phenomenon, it is neces...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.031
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatic valves facilitate the lymphatic system's role in maintaining fluid homeostasis. Malformed valves are found in several forms of primary lymphœdema, resulting in incurable swelling of the tissues and immune dysfunction. Their experimental study is complicated by their small size and operation in low pressure a...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.09.040
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Terry Fox jogging (TFJ) prosthesis was developed at Chedoke-McMaster Hospital to alleviate the asymmetric jogging pattern experienced by above-knee amputees when attempting to jog with conventional walking prostheses. This prosthesis features a spring-loaded, telescoping shank designed to eliminate any vaulting ac...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90006-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantifying angular joint kinematics of the upper body is a useful method for assessing upper limb function. Joint angles are commonly obtained via motion capture, tracking markers placed on anatomical landmarks. This method is associated with limitations including administrative burden, soft tissue artifacts, and int...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.02.028
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the electro-mechanical properties of human knee articular cartilage were measured in vitro. An arthroscopic measurement tool was used to measure streaming potential integral (SPI), after which creep indentation tests were performed. Additionally, degradation level of the tissue was determined in ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.02.004
更新日期:2013-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that cyclic mechanical loading can produce an anabolic response in bone. In vivo studies have shown that the insertion of short-term recovery periods (10-15 s) into mechanical loading profiles led to an increased osteogenic response compared to continuous cyclic loading of bone. Although this is sugge...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.08.009
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inertial measurement unit systems (IMU) are increasingly used in sports. However, no algorithm evaluating the instantaneous swimming velocity has been validated on the four swimming strokes, or on dive start. Our objective is to develop and validate a new method to measure instantaneous swimming velocity on athletes p...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110261
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::We present a comparison of the flow characteristics in an idealized smooth trachea model and a second model which has a roughness simulating cartilaginous rings. We use refractive index-matched particle image velocimetry (PIV) to measure the velocity field in a two-generation model of the trachea and main bronchi. The...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.03.043
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::The carpometacarpal (CMC) joints of the hand facilitate motion of the metacarpals and are critical for functional tasks, especially tasks involving precision grasping. Despite their importance, only limited data describing metacarpal kinematics exist. In this short communication, we quantified in vivo metacarpal kinem...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.05.019
更新日期:2013-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrocytes in articular cartilage are regularly subjected to compression and recovery due to dynamic loading of the joint. Previous studies have investigated the elastic and viscoelastic properties of chondrocytes using micropipette aspiration techniques, but in order to calculate cell properties, these studies have...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.11.006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model was used to investigate the changes in tissue composition and mechanical signals within human lumbar intervertebral disc during the degenerative progression. This model was developed based on the cell-activity coupled mechano-electrochemical mixture theory. The d...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.09.004
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Characterising the passive anisotropic properties of soft tissues has been largely limited to the linear viscoelastic regime and shear loading is rarely done in the large deformation regime, despite the physiological significance of such properties. This paper demonstrates the use of eccentric rheology, which allows t...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.08.025
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The physical mechanism that drives blood flow in the valveless tubular embryonic heart is still debatable whether it is peristaltic flow or valveless dynamic suction. Previous studies of valveless pumping were concerned with either the role of the excitation parameters or the mechanisms that generate the unidirectiona...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.03.001
更新日期:2015-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The movements of the human jaw are controlled by the forces produced by the masticatory muscles. As the jaw moves, these muscles change in length and their force producing units, the sarcomeres, change in length simultaneously. The lengths and length changes of the sarcomeres are determinants for the forces they are a...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00047-x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphenodon, a lizard-like reptile, is the only living representative of a group that was once widespread at the time of the dinosaurs. Unique jaw mechanics incorporate crushing and shearing motions to breakdown food, but during this process excessive loading could cause damage to the jaw joints and teeth. In mammals li...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.08.001
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although biomechanical studies of the normal rat vein wall have been reported (Weizsacker, 1988; Plante, 2002), there are no published studies that have investigated the mechanical effects of thrombus formation on murine venous tissue. In response to the lack of knowledge concerning the mechanical consequences of thro...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.07.012
更新日期:2010-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Intramedullary femoral nails provide an ideal mechanical axis for periprosthetic fracture fixation. Slotted nails allow a connection to a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) stem. This study aims to compare implant and construct stiffness, interfragmentary movement and cycles to failure between an antegrade slotted femoral ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110109
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::A numerical-experimental approach has been developed to characterize heel-pad deformation at the material level. Left and right heels of 20 diabetic subjects and 20 nondiabetic subjects matched for age, gender and body mass index were indented using force-controlled ultrasound. Initial tissue thickness and deformation...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.03.007
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study looks at blood flow through four different right coronary arteries, which have been reconstructed from bi-plane angiograms. Five non-Newtonian blood models, as well as the usual Newtonian model of blood viscosity, are used to study the wall shear stress in each of these arteries at a particular point in the...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.09.016
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new six-degree-of-freedom force transducer has been manufactured, with the sensitivity to measure forces in the range +/-100 N and moments of up to +/-5 Nm. The transducer incorporates two mechanical components: shear forces and bending moments are measured via a strain-gauged tubular section whilst axial forces are...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(99)00054-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we introduce the concept of the functional (or equivalent) geometry of the knee, which is an attempt to reduce the natural knee with its complex geometry, frictional resistance and deformable cartilage into a two-dimensional joint comprising rigid femur and tibia in frictionless contact. An apparatus and...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(98)00141-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim was to develop an in vivo technique which allows determination of femoro-tibial and of femoro-patellar 3D-kinematics in TKA simultaneously. The knees of 20 healthy volunteers and of eight patients with TKA (PCR, rotating platform) were investigated. Kinematics analysis was performed in an open MR-system at differe...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.03.020
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computation of muscle excitation patterns that produce coordinated movements of muscle-actuated dynamic models is an important and challenging problem. Using dynamic optimization to compute excitation patterns comes at a large computational cost, which has limited the use of muscle-actuated simulations. This paper int...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(02)00432-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Force plates for human movement analysis provide accurate measurements when mounted rigidly on an inertial reference frame. Large measurement errors occur, however, when the force plate is accelerated, or tilted relative to gravity. This prohibits the use of force plates in human perturbation studies with controlled s...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Macroscopic structural damage to the cartilage articular surface can occur due to slicing in surgery, cracking in mechanical trauma, or fibrillation in early stage osteoarthrosis. These alterations may render cartilage matrix and chondrocytes susceptible to subsequent mechanical injury and contribute to progression of...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.026
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00