US and MRI of pediatric ocular masses with histopathological correlation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive cervical flexion-extension accompanying mild to severe impact injuries can lead to C2 synchondrosal fractures in young children. OBJECTIVE:To characterize and classify C2 synchondrosal fracture patterns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed imaging and medical records of children who...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rusin JA,Ruess L,Daulton RS

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydranencephaly is an encephaloclastic central nervous system disorder characterised by severe destruction of the cerebral hemispheres with preservation of posterior fossa structures. We present MRI and neurosonography features of a unique case of hydranencephaly involving cerebellum (in the form of complete liquefact...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Taori KB,Sargar KM,Disawal A,Chhadi S,Rathod J

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic lung disease (CLD) in premature infants shows a variable clinical course with different radiological manifestations. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the correlation between parameters of trans-membrane permeability [albumin/secretory component (SC)] and oxidative stress [malondialdehyde (MDA)/SC] in tracheal ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schrod L,Neuhaus T,Horwitz AE,Speer CP

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The onset of Crohn disease (CD) can occur in childhood. Imaging, which often involves radiation, is frequent in CD both for disease diagnosis and follow-up. However, information regarding radiation dose for contemporary CT and fluoroscopy is not available for determining the cost/benefit ratio for imaging st...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gaca AM,Jaffe TA,Delaney S,Yoshizumi T,Toncheva G,Nguyen G,Frush DP

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foreign body aspiration is common in children, especially those under 3 years of age. Chest radiography and CT are the main imaging modalities for the evaluation of these children. Management of children with suspected foreign body aspiration (SFBA) mainly depends on radiological findings. OBJECTIVE:To inve...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Adaletli I,Kurugoglu S,Ulus S,Ozer H,Elicevik M,Kantarci F,Mihmanli I,Akman C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newborn suffered immediate neonatal respiratory distress because of an obstructive, soft-tissue nasal mass. Clinical examination revealed a cleft palate with a protruding polypoid mass. CT and MRI showed a heterogeneous nasopharyngeal mass and associated intracranial abnormalities - duplication of the hypophysis and...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hamon-Kérautret M,Ares GS,Demondion X,Rouland V,Francke JP,Pruvo JP

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-signal T2-weighted bone marrow changes can be found in both bone marrow edema and hematopoietic marrow and are often seen on pediatric MR images of the feet and ankle. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether high-signal T2 changes of the bone marrow seen on pediatric MRI of feet and ankles represent residual hem...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shabshin N,Schweitzer ME,Morrison WB,Carrino JA,Keller MS,Grissom LE

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computed-tomography-guided interventions are attractive for tissue sampling of pediatric bone lesions; however, it comes with exposure to ionizing radiation, inherent to CT and magnified by multiple passes during needle localization. OBJECTIVE:We evaluate a method of CT-guided bone biopsy that minimizes ion...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Patel AS,Soares B,Courtier J,Mackenzie JD

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurosonograms of fifty-eight patients treated over a four-year period with ECMO support were retrospectively reviewed for analysis of changes in interhemispheric (IHF) width while on ECMO. To correlate these measurements with patterns of development of total body edema as reflected by chest wall thickening on por...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rubin DA,Gross GW,Ehrlich SM,Alexander AA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a period of 6 years 144 asymptomatic boys with cryptorchidism, of mean age 7 +/- SD 3.5 years, underwent orchiopexy. None of these boys referred to a history of a known urological anomaly, urinary tract infection, haematuria, palpable mass in the renal region, bladder extrophy, epispadias, hypospadias or anorectal ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pappis CH,Argianas SA,Bousgas D,Athanasiades E

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rickets is characterized by impaired mineralization and ossification of the growth plates of growing children caused by a variety of disorders, the most frequent of which is nutritional deficiency of vitamin D. Despite ample knowledge of its etiology and the availability of cost-effective methods of preventing it, vit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shore RM,Chesney RW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of an atypical pneumomediastinum in a newborn was confirmed by ultrasound where an echogenic rim of air was noted around the heart. Ultrasound is suggested as an alternative to a decubitus film in differentiating between a pneumomediastinum (which usually resolves spontaneously) and a medial pneumothorax...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Van Gelderen WF

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1-year-old girl with unilateral proptosis was found to have primary orbital lymphomatoid granulomatosis - a condition rarely occurring in children. This multisystem angiocentric, angiodestructive, lymphoproliferative disease typically involves the lungs, with ocular involvement being extremely uncommon. Our case ser...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： du Toit J,Kilborn T,Van Eyssen A,Pillay K

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gaining access into non-dilated renal collecting systems for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, particularly in patients with prohibitive body habitus and/or scoliosis, is often challenging using conventional techniques. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of cone-beam CT for percutaneous nephrostomy placeme...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hawkins CM,Kukreja K,Singewald T,Minevich E,Johnson ND,Reddy P,Racadio JM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Papillary thyroid carcinoma is rare in children. Its clinical manifestation may deviate from that observed in adult patients. We present a 14-year-old girl with papillary thyroid carcinoma. We then discuss various distinctive sonographic signs that may aid diagnosis, and we discuss differences in clinical fea...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sung TH,Man EM,Wong WW

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swallowed toothbrushes were noted in the esophagus of one teenager and the stomach of two others with bulimia. The presence of a toothbrush in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract should make the radiologist suspicious of bulimia/anorexia nervosa. A toothbrush shows a characteristic radiographic image with parallel...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Riddlesberger MM Jr,Cohen HL,Glick PL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), often affect children and adolescents. Their diagnosis is based on the integration of clinical, biological, endoscopic, histological and radiological data. The paediatric radiologist may help the clinician in many ways. In ch...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hugot JP,Bellaiche M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An evaluation of the Siemens Digiscan has been undertaken to determine whether digital luminescence radiography (DLR) could replace conventional radiography in the examination of the neonate and young infant. Whilst the overall image quality of the digital radiograph was consistently higher than for conventional radio...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Arthur RJ,Pease JN

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient synovitis is the most common cause of acute hip pain in children. However, MR imaging findings in transient synovitis and the role of MR imaging in differentiating transient synovitis from septic arthritis have not been fully reported. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR findings of transient synovitis a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yang WJ,Im SA,Lim GY,Chun HJ,Jung NY,Sung MS,Choi BG

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accurate diagnosis of hepatic vein (HV) stenosis by real-time and color Doppler US (CD-US) after segmental liver transplantation in children can decrease morbidity because it allows unnecessary biopsy, obstruction or thrombosis and loss of the graft to be avoided. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate CD-US parameters to p...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Suzuki L,de Oliveira IR,Widman A,Gibelli NE,Carnevale FC,Maksoud JG,Hubbard AM,Cerri GG

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (RICH) is a recently recognized entity in which the vascular tumor is fully developed at birth and undergoes rapid involution. Angiographic findings in two infants with congenital hemangioma are reported and compared with a more common postnatal infantile hemangioma and a conge...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Konez O,Burrows PE,Mulliken JB,Fishman SJ,Kozakewich HP

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramuscular myxoma (IM) is a true mesenchymal benign tumour which is rare in both adults and children. In children, it most commonly affects the heart, mandible or maxilla. We report a 5-year-old child with IM presenting as a posterolateral neck mass and review the literature. IM, although very rare, should be inclu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Crankson SJ,Al Namshan M,Al Mane K,Bamefleh H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastomas are the most common extracranial solid malignancy in children. In contrast, salivary gland tumors are uncommon in children, accounting for only 1% of all pediatric neoplasms. Parotid metastases are rare; only two cases of parotid metastases from neuroblastomas have been reported with an emphasis on the ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Boyd DT,Hayeri MR,Kadom N

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classic metaphyseal lesions associated with childbirth are rare. We report a distal tibial metaphyseal fracture following a difficult breech delivery. Classic metaphyseal fractures are considered highly specific injuries associated with non-accidental trauma. This case depicts a classic metaphyseal lesion sustained du...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lee GS,Methratta ST,Frasier LD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of chemotherapy, mortality rates in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) have decreased, but complications in the central nervous system have appeared. These include direct involvement of the brain itself and the development of chemotherapy-related encephalopathy as a delayed reaction. In most reported ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lövblad K,Kelkar P,Ozdoba C,Ramelli G,Remonda L,Schroth G

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebellar low-grade astrocytomas (CLGAs) of childhood are benign tumours and are usually curable by surgical resection alone or combined with adjuvant radiotherapy. OBJECTIVE:To undertake a retrospective study of our children with CLGA to determine the optimum schedule for surveillance imaging following in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gunny RS,Hayward RD,Phipps KP,Harding BN,Saunders DE

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal imaging has been a neglected part of abusive head trauma (AHT) imaging. As most of the radiographs and CT spine are negative in AHT in infants, the cervical spine is assumed to be normal. There is increasing evidence in the role of injury to brainstem and cervical cord in the pathogenesis of AHT. In a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Choudhary AK,Ishak R,Zacharia TT,Dias MS

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffusion tensor parameters can be analysed by fitting regions of interest (ROIs) to selected brain structures. The clinical usefulness of these measurements is influenced by their reproducibility and validity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reproducibility of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lepomäki VK,Paavilainen TP,Hurme SA,Komu ME,Parkkola RK,PIPARI study group.

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pseudocyst developed in a child following acute pancreatitis and spontaneously drained into the common bile duct, a rare occurrence previously described only in adults. The imaging findings are similar to those of a choledochal cyst; serial sonograms enabled diagnosis by documenting evolution of the lesion and shoul...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： DeVanna T,Dunne MG,Haney PJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a child with double aberrant left brachiocephalic vein (ALBCV) that was an incidental finding on CT. The anterior and thin branch was above the aortic arch and behind the truncus brachiocephalicus and drained into the superior vena cava (SVC). The posterior and thick branch of the ALBCV coursed posterior to...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yigit AE,Haliloglu M,Karcaaltincaba M,Ariyurek MO

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00