The swallowed toothbrush: a radiographic clue of bulimia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic ultrasound is seldom available at paediatric centres; therefore drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts in children has traditionally been achieved by surgery. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the feasibility and safety of performing image-guided internal drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts with a flanged...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Patel PA,Gibson C,Minhas KS,Stuart S,De Coppi P,Roebuck DJ

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a rare case of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor that presented with imaging findings similar to those of optic pathway glioma. The diagnosis of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor was determined following surgical resection of the tumor by collective histologic and immunohistochemical staining, and cytogenetic ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Verma A,Morriss C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic seems largely controlled by anti-retroviral treatment with resultant large numbers of children growing up with the disease on long-term treatment, placing them at higher risk to develop HIV-related brain injury, ongoing cognitive impairment and treatment-related neurolog...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ackermann C,van Toorn R,Andronikou S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm and low-birth-weight infants have an increased risk of sensorineural hearing loss. Brainstem auditory-evoked potentials (BAEP) are an effective method to detect subtle deficits in impulse conduction in the auditory pathway. Abnormalities on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have been shown to be associa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reiman M,Parkkola R,Johansson R,Jääskeläinen SK,Kujari H,Lehtonen L,Haataja L,Lapinleimu H,PIPARI Study Group.

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 10-year-old girl presented with a cerebral malignant ectomesenchymoma (MEM), a very unusual tumour with undifferentiated mesenchymal as well as ectodermal elements. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS) was performed during the diagnostic workup. The recurrent residual tumour mass was exactly visualized with SRS,...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Papós M,Pekrun A,Herms JW,Behr TM,Meller J,Rustenbeck HH,Kretzschmar HA,Becker W

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylopericardium rarely occurs in pediatric patients, but when it does it is most often a result of lymphatic injury during cardiothoracic surgery. Primary idiopathic chylopericardium is especially rare, with few cases in the pediatric literature. We report a 10-year-old boy who presented with primary idiopathic chylo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Courtney M,Ayyagari RR

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Perinatal hypoxic ischaemic injury is a significant cause of neurodevelopmental impairment. The aim of this study was to evaluate localised proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) after birth asphyxia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty newborn infants suspected of having perinatal asphyxia (Apgar score <...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chateil JF,Quesson B,Brun M,Thiaudière E,Sarlangue J,Delalande C,Billeaud C,Canioni P,Diard F

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that the pelvis should not be habitually included on abdominal CT examinations, but the potential benefit of such a practice in childhood abdominal malignancies is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the yield and potential diagnostic benefit of abnormal findings on CT of the pelvis in chil...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gnanasambandam S,Olsen ØE

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient synovitis is the most common cause of acute hip pain in children. However, MR imaging findings in transient synovitis and the role of MR imaging in differentiating transient synovitis from septic arthritis have not been fully reported. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR findings of transient synovitis a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yang WJ,Im SA,Lim GY,Chun HJ,Jung NY,Sung MS,Choi BG

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primitive malignant renal tumours comprise 6% of all childhood cancers. Wilms tumour (WT) or nephroblastoma is the most frequent type accounting for more than 90%. Imaging alone cannot differentiate between these tumours with certainty but it plays an important role in screening, diagnostic workup, assessment of thera...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Smets AM,de Kraker J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of neonatal spontaneous rupture of the esophagus are described, one of which is associated with a duodenal stenosis. Seventeen cases have been reported. They present clinically with non-specific signs of respiratory insufficiency and radiologically by a right-sided hydropneumothorax. Esophageal opacification...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dubos JP,Bouchez MC,Kacet N,Liesse A,Lequien P,Remy J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe five boys, all of whom presented with urinary tract infection or acquired urinary incontinence some years after surgery for a high anorectal malformation (ARM). All were found to have a posterior urethral diverticulum thought to represent the remains of the original rectourethral fistula accompanying the h...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Vinnicombe SJ,Good CD,Hall CM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis (OS-CS) is a specific bone dysplasia manifested by hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge, frontal bossing, large head, hypoplastic maxilla, palate anomalies, chronic otitis media, hearing deficits, nasal obstruction, and neurological changes of deafness, facial palsy, ophthalmople...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gay BB Jr,Elsas LJ,Wyly JB,Pasquali M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drainage problems due to catheter malpositioning are acutely life-threatening in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. In order to reduce these complications we introduced sonographically guided catheter positioning. We compare the outcome in a group of patients with blind cannula positioning to tha...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Riccabona M,Dacar D,Zobel G,Kuttnig-Haim M,Maurer U,Urlesberger B,Reiterer F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subglottic haemangioma causes progressive and life-threatening stridor, typically manifesting at age 2-3 months. Standard diagnosis is by laryngoscopy. Larynx sonography is rarely used but allows assessment of the presence and extension of a mass that impinges on the subglottic airway. The additional use of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rossler L,Rothoeft T,Teig N,Koerner-Rettberg C,Deitmer T,Rieger CH,Hamelmann E

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution CT (HRCT) is the most sensitive radiographic method to image small airways disease. We discuss the HRCT features of follicular bronchiolitis in a 5-year-old boy and correlate them with the histopathological findings. The changes described include centrilobular nodules, bronchiectasis and bronchiolectas...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reittner P,Fotter R,Lindbichler F,Tillich M,Varga EM,Zach M,Popper H

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffusion tensor parameters can be analysed by fitting regions of interest (ROIs) to selected brain structures. The clinical usefulness of these measurements is influenced by their reproducibility and validity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reproducibility of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lepomäki VK,Paavilainen TP,Hurme SA,Komu ME,Parkkola RK,PIPARI study group.

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following bacterial meningitis thirty cases of enlarging head were evaluated on ultrasound to find out the cause. Nine out of 30 patients had multiple cystic lesions in both cerebral hemispheres with or without ventriculomegaly. Three patients showed debris in the cysts suggesting pus, which was confirmed on ultrasoun...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gupta RK,Pant CS,Sharma A,Khalilullah A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a period of 6 years 144 asymptomatic boys with cryptorchidism, of mean age 7 +/- SD 3.5 years, underwent orchiopexy. None of these boys referred to a history of a known urological anomaly, urinary tract infection, haematuria, palpable mass in the renal region, bladder extrophy, epispadias, hypospadias or anorectal ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pappis CH,Argianas SA,Bousgas D,Athanasiades E

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fetal alcohol syndrome has recently been clinically recognised and has a characteristic facial phenotype. The condition is the result of chronic maternal alcohol ingestion affecting the first trimester. A survey of our cases has shown that skeletal maldevelopment is a part of the syndrome and can help in its early...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cremin BJ,Jaffer Z

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome is characterized by the phagocytosis of erthythrocytes and other blood elements in multiple organ systems, especially the liver and spleen. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can suggest this diagnosis in the proper clinical setting by demonstrating multiple, rounded signal voids...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zilkha A,Madan V,Leonidas JC,Valderrama E

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoid osteoma is a painful, benign, small osteogenic bone tumor. For a long time, surgery was the only treatment for these lesions. Different minimally invasive therapeutic techniques have been proposed. We report our experience in the treatment of osteoid osteoma by CT-guided drilling resection in pediatr...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sierre S,Innocenti S,Lipsich J,Lanfranchi L,Questa H,Moguillansky S

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clotting factor replacement forms the pillar of treatment for children with hemophilia. Most children can be treated using peripheral venipuncture, but very young children and children with poor venous access might require a central venous catheter. Short-term and long-term complications of implantable venou...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bedoya MA,Raffini L,Durand R,Acord MR,Srinivasan A,Krishnamurthy G,Vatsky S,Escobar F,Cahill AM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are many controversies surrounding the effectiveness of endoscopic treatment of vesicouretheral reflux (VUR) in children, thus it is of highest priority to analyze factors influencing the outcome of therapy and to search for new methods that would increase the success rate and reduce the number of rein...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Woźniak MM,Osemlak P,Pawelec A,Brodzisz A,Nachulewicz P,Wieczorek AP,Zajączkowska MM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetus in fetu is a rare pathological condition, presenting as a congenital tumor. It consists of a malformed parasitic twin that is found within the body of its sibling. Less than 70 cases have been reported and in most of them a definite diagnosis was only made during surgery. We present a case with two fetuses in th...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Luzzatto C,Talenti E,Tregnaghi A,Fabris S,Scapinello A,Guglielmi M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebellar low-grade astrocytomas (CLGAs) of childhood are benign tumours and are usually curable by surgical resection alone or combined with adjuvant radiotherapy. OBJECTIVE:To undertake a retrospective study of our children with CLGA to determine the optimum schedule for surveillance imaging following in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gunny RS,Hayward RD,Phipps KP,Harding BN,Saunders DE

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspergillus is the most common fungal infectious pathogen in immunocompromised individuals, but the diagnosis is hard to obtain. In a patient with spinal cord involvement, MRI proved to be excellent. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Parker SL,Laszewski MJ,Trigg ME,Smith WL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Head computed tomography (CT) is the current standard of care for evaluating infants at high risk of abusive head trauma. OBJECTIVE:To both assess the feasibility of using a previously developed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain injury screen (MRBRscreen) in the acute care setting in place of head CT t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Berger RP,Furtado AD,Flom LL,Fromkin JB,Panigrahy A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic subperiosteal hematoma of the iliac bone may present insidiously without external evidence of bleeding or go undetected in the acute setting. In some cases, the patient may come to medical attention due to femoral nerve palsy rather than hip or groin pain. In this report, we describe a case of femoral n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wallace M,Kruse R,Eutsler EP,Averill LW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate bedside availabilit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Stadler JAM,Andronikou S,Zar HJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00