Abstract：
:Primitive malignant renal tumours comprise 6% of all childhood cancers. Wilms tumour (WT) or nephroblastoma is the most frequent type accounting for more than 90%. Imaging alone cannot differentiate between these tumours with certainty but it plays an important role in screening, diagnostic workup, assessment of therapy response, preoperative evaluation and follow-up. The outcome of WT after therapy is excellent with an overall survival around 90%. In tumours such as those where the outcome is extremely good, focus can be shifted to a risk-based stratification to maintain excellent outcome in children with low risk tumours while improving quality of life and decreasing toxicity and costs. This review will discuss the imaging issues for WT from the European perspective and briefly discuss the characteristics of other malignant renal tumours occurring in children and new imaging techniques with potential in this matter.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Smets AM,de Kraker Jdoi
10.1007/s00247-010-1584-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
1010-8issue
6eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Leigh syndrome by definition is (1) a neurodegenerative disease with variable symptoms, (2) caused by mitochondrial dysfunction from a hereditary genetic defect and (3) accompanied by bilateral central nervous system lesions. A genetic etiology is confirmed in approximately 50% of patients, with more than 60 identifie...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-015-3523-5
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In previous studies, typical radiological findings in the cervical spine of patients with diastrophic dysplasia (DD) have been kyphosis, displacement of the vertebrae, spina bifida occulta (SBO), anterior hypoplasia of vertebrae C3-5, and hyperplasia and dysmorphism of the odontoid process. OBJECTIVES:To ma...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-002-0720-9
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluoroscopy is an important tool for diagnosis in the pediatric population, but it carries the risk of radiation exposure. Because radiology resident education and experience in the use of fluoroscopy equipment in children vary, we implemented an intervention to standardize fluoroscopy training. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-014-3108-8
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is much evidence supporting a relationship between primary varicocoele and venous incompetence of the saphenofemoral junction in adults, there is no evidence for such a relationship during adolescence. Because of the effect of age and future occupation (standing upright for long periods) on th...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-003-0975-9
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dideoxyinosine (ddI) is a widely used antiretroviral agent in treatment of HIV infection. Pancreatitis is a serious side effect. Two cases are reported, one with rapid development of a pseudocyst. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050099
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively reviewed the imaging and surgical findings in 17 patients with duodenal atresia to determine (a) the frequency of coexistent malrotation in patients with duodenal atresia and (b) the reliability of the upper gastrointestinal barium study (UGI) in differentiating malrotation from postoperative deform...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012180
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 3 (9 %) of 34 children with biliary atresia, US revealed gallbladder contraction following an oral feed, given on admission, but not with subsequent feeds. Surgery revealed a Kasai type IIIa biliary atresia with a patent communication between the gallbladder and duodenum. We propose that the bile ducts may initiall...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050380
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital syphilis is re-emerging in modern society. The pediatric radiologist may contribute to its early diagnosis. A case of unusual bone involvement with fracture of the olecranon and facial bone lesions is described; the condition had to be differentiated from the "battered child syndrome". The problem of congen...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02386714
更新日期：1978-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four patients with repaired diaphragmatic hernia had upper gastrointestinal series to assess the rotation and fixation of the bowel. A spectrum of rotational abnormalities was present in almost all patients, although those with repaired right-sided hernias demonstrated a more obvious anomaly of rotation than th...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011092
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Part 1 of this series of two articles describes conventional and advanced MRI techniques that are useful for evaluating brainstem pathologies. In addition, it provides a review of the embryology, normal progression of myelination, and clinically and radiologically salient imaging anatomy of the normal brainstem. Final...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-020-04953-1
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous arterial closure devices have increasingly entered clinical practice to assist in achieving femoral arterial access site hemostasis. Prior studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of several arterial closure devices in adults. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of using an arterial clo...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-012-2606-9
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-attenuation mucus plugging is a rare finding in both adults and children. When it occurs, the field of differential diagnoses is typically quite small and includes acute hemorrhage, aspiration of radiodense material, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). The last of these three diagnoses is the most...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-007-0471-8
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The approach to breast masses in children differs from that in adults in many ways, including the differential diagnostic considerations, imaging algorithm and appropriateness of biopsy as a means of further characterization. Most pediatric breast masses are benign, either related to breast development or benign neopl...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-015-3402-0
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 14-year-old girl presented with symptoms and signs of left otomastoiditis and meningitis. CT and MRI revealed a largely expanded cavum septum pellucidum with enhancing walls and findings suggesting left otomastoiditis and meningitis. At surgery, an abscess was found within the cavum septum pellucidum. Five similar c...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-003-0925-6
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is thought to be largely independent of obstruction. Therefore, in patients with urethral obstruction due to posterior urethral valves (PUV) the occurrence of VUR is coincidental. In addition, primary VUR is reported to be uncommon in black children. If these two premises are correc...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02388405
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) now plays a central role in diagnosing pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and its role in other intestinal pathologies such as scleroderma is gradually expanding. MRE helps distinguish between Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, defining extent and severity. Standard MR...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-016-3596-9
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Narrow duplicated internal auditory canal (IAC) is a rare malformation of the temporal bone that is associated with ipsilateral congenital sensorineural hearing loss. This may be an isolated finding or a part of a syndrome. Radiological examination should demonstrate aplasia or hypoplasia of the neural components of t...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-005-1547-y
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present two cases of granulocytic sarcoma of the cervical lymph nodes with central necrosis as an initial manifestation of childhood leukaemia, focusing on the imaging features. Recognition of the CT and MR imaging findings of granulocytic sarcoma involving the cervical lymph nodes assists the differential diagnosi...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-008-0748-6
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2 1/2-year-old boy presented with a large abdominal mass that proved to be a hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma. Radiologic studies included ultrasound and MRI which correlated well with pathologic findings. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02020176
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper compares the effects on patients of perforation with barium and with air during attempted intussusception reduction by reviewing the clinical, radiological, surgical and pathological findings and sequelae in seven children who received barium and seven who received air. In both groups perforation occurred i...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02010311
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A retrospective study was carried out in order to determine the role of sonography in establishing the diagnosis in extremity osteomyelitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The imaging documents of 24 infants and children aged from 2 weeks to 13 years with osteomyelitis (acute 21, chronic 3) were reviewed. Sonograms and...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01372116
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An otherwise healthy 11-month-old boy presented with bilateral abdominal masses. Imaging findings, differential diagnosis, histological findings, and pertinent discussion are presented. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050197
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The logistic approach in diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver is discussed, based on the experience with three children. In only one child could the diagnosis be made without angiography. In that child the combination of hypervascularity on the radionuclide angiogram and uptake of the radiocolloid...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02390106
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cranial ultrasound on neonatal intensive care units is generally performed by intensive care physicians, but radiologists often provide this crucial bedside test to children on specialist paediatric cardiac intensive care units. On a paediatric cardiac intensive care unit, complex congenital cardiac conditions are com...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-019-04603-1
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is the first of a two-part series on intracranial calcification in childhood. Intracranial calcification can be either physiological or pathological. Physiological intracranial calcification is not an expected neuroimaging finding in the neonatal or infantile period but occurs, as children grow older, in ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-020-04721-1
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of blow-out fracture of the superomedial orbital wall in a 6-year-old boy. The initial plain radiograph showed an intact orbital margin and opacification of the ethmoid sinus. A fine-cut CT scan of the facial bones revealed a complex fracture of the medial orbital wall extending into the orbital roof...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-009-1280-z
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidental detection of small lung nodules in children is a vexing consequence of an increased reliance on CT. We present an algorithm for the management of lung nodules detected on CT in children, based on the presence or absence of symptoms, the presence or absence of elements in the clinical history that might ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-014-3269-5
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteogenic sarcoma arising in the spine, and in particular the neural arch, is rare. We present the case of a 4-year-old girl with an osteogenic sarcoma arising in the left transverse process of the second lumbar vertebra. The child received chemotherapy and delayed surgical excision was performed following a favourab...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02020853
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging has been used to evaluate 10 children with lymphomas and was able to identify disease in all 10 cases and monitor response to therapy in all three patients with follow-up studies. It could not distinguish between the different histological types of lymphoma. The image intensity of a diseased...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02388606
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe five boys, all of whom presented with urinary tract infection or acquired urinary incontinence some years after surgery for a high anorectal malformation (ARM). All were found to have a posterior urethral diverticulum thought to represent the remains of the original rectourethral fistula accompanying the h...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01372089
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
