Abstract:
:The complex formed by Rad9, Rad1 and Hus1 (9-1-1) protects against genomic instability by activating DNA damage checkpoint and DNA damage repair pathways, mainly in response to replication fork collapse and UV lesions. Here we compare the role of Rad9A (also known as Rad9) with the human paralogue Rad9B. Unlike Rad9A, overexpression of Rad9B delays cells in G1 phase. Moreover, Rad9B migrates to nucleoli after nucleolar stress in an ATR- and JNK-dependent manner, in a newly described nucleolar domain structure containing p21. Analysis of chimeras of Rad9A and Rad9B demonstrate that localisation to nucleoli and the block in G1 phase upon overexpression crucially depend on the Rad9B C-terminal tail. Taken together, data presented here show a relationship between Rad9B and pathways for checkpoints, stress response and nucleolar function.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Pérez-Castro AJ,Freire Rdoi
10.1242/jcs.091124subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
1152-64issue
Pt 5eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
jcs.091124journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Schizosaccaromyces pombe protein Flp1p belongs to a conserved family of serine-threonine-phosphatases. The founding member of this family, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc14p, is required for inactivation of mitotic CDKs and reversal of CDK mediated phosphorylation at the end of mitosis, thereby bringing about the M-G...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01107
更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate [PtdIns(3)P] regulates endocytic and autophagic membrane traffic. In order to understand the downstream effects of PtdIns(3)P in these processes, it is important to identify PtdIns(3)P-binding proteins, many of which contain FYVE zinc-finger domains. Here, we describe a novel giant FYV...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01287
更新日期:2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier reports have indicated that the pollen of Eucalyptus is mechanically robust and unusually resistant to the osmotic stress imposed by immersion in water. We have investigated some of the features of the germination mechanism in the pollen of E. rhodantha with a view to clarifying the role of pollen-wall special...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells experience mechanical stresses in different physiological and pathological settings. Clathrin-coated structures (CCSs) are sensitive to such perturbations in a way that often results in a mechanical impairment of endocytic budding. Compressive stress is a mechanical perturbation that leads to increased membrane ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.239681
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During vertebrate gastrulation, a well-orchestrated series of morphogenetic changes leads to the formation of the three germ layers: the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. The analysis of gene expression patterns during gastrulation has been central to the identification of genes involved in germ layer formation. Howeve...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02928
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although significant progress has recently been made in culturing mammalian urothelial cells, relatively little is known about their biochemical differentiation. In this paper, we assessed the differentiation state of cultured bovine urothelial cells by analyzing their keratins and a cell surface marker, uroplakin I. ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The E-cadherin-catenin complex regulates Ca(2+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion and is localized to the basolateral membrane of polarized epithelial cells. Uncoupling beta-catenin from E-cadherin by deletion or substitution mutations causes accumulation of these proteins in intracellular compartments, including the trans...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03489
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Caveolins are membrane proteins that are the major coat proteins of caveolae, specialized lipid rafts in the plasma membrane that serve as scaffolding sites for many signaling complexes. Among the many signaling molecules associated with caveolins are the Src tyrosine kinases, whose activation regulates numerous cellu...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00806
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a novel PCR approach, we have cloned a cDNA encoding the entire high molecular weight tau molecule from rat dorsal root ganglia. The resulting 2080 bp cDNA differs from low molecular weight rat brain tau by the insertion of a novel 762 bp region (exon 4a) between exons 4 and 5. This cDNA clone is identical in se...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence indicate that increases in nuclear Ca(2+) have specific biological effects that differ from those of cytosolic Ca(2+), suggesting that they occur independently. The mechanisms involved in controlling nuclear Ca(2+) signaling are both controversial and still poorly understood. Using hypotonic ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02446
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Telomere maintenance is essential for the unlimited proliferative potential of human cells, and hence immortalization. However, a number of tumors, tumor-derived cell lines and in vitro immortalized cell lines have been described that do not express detectable telomerase activity. These lines utilize a mechanism, term...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamins are a conserved family of proteins involved in membrane fusion and fission. Although mammalian dynamins are known to be involved in several membrane-trafficking events, the role of dynamin-1 in endocytosis is the best-characterised role of this protein family. Despite many similarities between endocytosis in ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.070508
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human SW-13 cells express the intermediate filament protein vimentin in a mosaic pattern (Hedberg, K. K. and Chen, L. B. (1986). Exp. Cell Res. 163, 509-517). We have isolated SW-13 clones that do (vim+) or do not (vim-) synthesize vimentin as analyzed using anti-intermediate filament immunofluorescence, electron micr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the phenotypic outcome of a Stra8-null mutation on male meiosis. Because the mutant spermatocytes (1) underwent premeiotic DNA replication, (2) displayed cytological features attesting initiation of recombination and of axial-element assembly, and (3) expressed Spo11 and numerous other meiotic genes, it wa...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.035071
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we have presented evidence that proliferating blood vessels produce and deposit fibronectin in situ during the angiogenesis of wound repair. This report extends these observations by demonstrating that human endothelial cells from both large and small vessels depend on fibronectin for their adherence in vitr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bimE (blocked-in-mitosis) gene appears to function as a negative mitotic regulator because the recessive bimE7 mutation can override certain interphase-arresting treatments and mutations, causing abnormal induction of mitosis. We have further investigated the role of bimE in cell cycle checkpoint control by: (1) c...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total arrest of cell membrane movement occurred after incubation for 2 h of cultured fibroblasts with the polycation DEAE-dextran. The immobilized cells resumed normal membrane undulations after exposure for 5 min to the polyanion dextran-sulphate. The influence of DEAE-dextran on the electrophoretic mobility, which...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) family of proteins are involved in multiple aspects of cell migration by acting both as crosslinkers between the membrane, receptors and the actin cytoskeleton, and as regulators of signalling molecules that are implicated in cell adhesion, cell polarity and migration. Increas...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.133108
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptive immune response depends on the interaction of T cells and antigen-presenting cells at the immune synapse. Formation of the immune synapse and the subsequent T-cell activation are highly dependent on the actin cytoskeleton. In this work, we describe that T cells express drebrin, a neuronal actin-binding pr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.064238
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge in biology is to understand how genetic information is interpreted to direct the formation of specialized tissues within a multicellular organism. During differentiation, changes in chromatin structure and nuclear organization establish heritable patterns of gene expression in response to signals. Ep...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01390
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine whether fibronexus morphogenesis is involved in the establishment of more normal cellular morphology and substrate adhesion patterns in Nil/HSV transformed fibroblasts induced by treatment with exogenous fibronectin (FN), this system was studied with electron microscopy (EM), immunocytochemistry,...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transglutaminases (TGases) are enzymes which catalyze cross-link formation between glutamine residues and lysine residues in substrate proteins. In the present study, we report for the first time that a representative enzyme, blood coagulation factor XIIIa (FXIIIa), is capable of mediating adhesion of various cells. W...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distributions of ErbB receptors on membranes of SKBR3 breast cancer cells were mapped by immunoelectron microscopy. The most abundant receptor, ErbB2, is phosphorylated, clustered and active. Kinase inhibitors ablate ErbB2 phosphorylation without dispersing clusters. Modest co-clustering of ErbB2 and EGFR, even after ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.007658
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Regulated, programmed cell death is crucial for all multicellular organisms. Cell death is essential in many processes, including tissue sculpting during embryogenesis, development of the immune system and destruction of damaged cells. The best-studied form of programmed cell death is apoptosis, a process that require...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.093575
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional activation of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) by IFNgamma is a key step in cell-mediated immunity. At an early stage of IFNgamma induction, chromatin carrying the entire MHC locus loops out from the chromosome 6 territory. We show here that JAK/STAT signalling triggers this higher-order chro...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.012328
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs support nuclear assembly and DNA replication in vitro. Extracts supplemented with the protein phosphatase inhibitor microcystin-LR displayed various inhibitory effects at different concentrations of the toxin. In the presence of cycloheximide, additions of microcystin did not induce ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle is primarily composed of large myofibers containing thousands of post-mitotic nuclei distributed throughout a common cytoplasm. Protein production and localization in specialized myofiber regions is crucial for muscle function. Myonuclei differ in transcriptional activity and protein accumulation, but ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.207670
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::A defining feature of malignant tumor progression is cellular penetration through the basement membrane and interstitial matrices that separate various cellular compartments. Accumulating evidence supports the notion that invasive cells employ specialized structures termed invadopodia to breach these structural barrie...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.097956
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) are associated with neuropsychiatric diseases, few of them have been functionally characterised. Here we report multiple schizophrenia cases with CNV abnormalities specific to unc-51-like kinase 4 (ULK4), a serine/threonine kinase gene. Deletions spanning exons 21...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.137604
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of the nematocyst-taeniocyst complex in the four-zooid stage of a dinoflagellate, Polykrikos kofoidi, was studied by electron microscopy. We observed the following stages: formation of large spherical bodies in islets of cytoplasm containing extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes; differ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00