Abstract:
:The aim of this work was to develop a protocol for automated tracking of actin filaments in electron tomograms of lamellipodia embedded in negative stain. We show that a localized version of the Radon transform for the detection of filament directions enables three-dimensional visualizations of filament network architecture, facilitating extraction of statistical information including orientation profiles. We discuss the requirements for parameter selection set by the raw image data in the context of other, similar tracking protocols.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Winkler C,Vinzenz M,Small JV,Schmeiser Cdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2012.02.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
19-28issue
1eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(12)00064-0journal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It has been postulated that phosphophoryn (PP) molecules bind specifically to type I collagen fibrils as the key event in inducing matrix mineralization in dentin. The nature and specificity of the collagen molecule-PP interaction has been examined by rotary shadowing-electron microscopy of mixtures of native, monomer...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1998.4025
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different types of cells have been imaged with the atomic force microscope. The morphology of the archaebacterium Halobacterium halobium in its dry state was revealed. On a leaf of the small Indian tree Lagerstroemia subcostata a stoma was imaged. The lower side of a water lily leaf was imaged in water showing feature...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-8477(90)90098-w
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-depth imaging of specific gene expression in the midgestation whole-mount mouse embryo (WME) is demonstrated with single-photon excitation (1PE) confocal fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Expression domains of Pax-6 mRNA transcripts were labeled with an in situ hybridization probe th...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.2000.4238
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of electron tomography has allowed the three-dimensional membrane topography of the mitochondrion to be better understood. The most striking feature of this topology is the crista junction, a structure that may serve to divide functionally the inner membrane and intermembrane spaces. In situ these junctions se...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00012-6
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural remodeling of collagen is important in biological processes such as fibrosis, developmental morphogenesis and wound repair. Highly ordered collagen macromolecules produce second harmonic generation signals without the need for any exogenous label. Conversely, the cellular components stained with exogeno...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.023
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interdoublet sliding rates were assessed in bull sperm, utilizing a freeze-thaw procedure to allow axonemal disintegration. The sliding rate of 23 degrees C increased with increasing MgATP concentrations up to 1 mM ATP, to plateau at 8 microns/sec. The analyzed interdoublet shear in both live and demembranated (Triton...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1996.0059
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase δ subunit (Nδ) from Bacillus subtilis solved at a resolution of 2.0Å is compared with the NMR structure determined previously. The molecule crystallizes in the space group C222(1) with a dimer in the asymmetric unit. Importantly, the X-ray structure ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three questions central to understanding the initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotes are: (1) Does DNA synthesis begin at a defined place? (2) What determines replication initiation sites? (3) What regulates an origin to fire only once per cell cycle? A key player in this is the origin recognition complex (ORC), r...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00538-5
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi chagasin belongs to a recently discovered family of cysteine protease inhibitors found in lower eukaryotes and prokaryotes but not in mammals. Chagasin binds tightly to cruzain, the major lysosomal T. cruzi cysteine protease, involved with infectivity and survival of the parasite in mammalian host ce...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.07.017
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random conical tilt reconstruction of negatively stained Saccharomyces cerevisiae fatty acid synthase was used as a model to compute a three-dimensional reconstruction from untilted stain specimens of the molecules in multiple orientations using a three-dimensional projection alignment method. The resulting structur...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1997.3911
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Random spherically constrained (RSC) single particle reconstruction is a method to obtain structures of membrane proteins embedded in lipid vesicles (liposomes). As in all single-particle cryo-EM methods, structure determination is greatly aided by reliable detection of protein "particles" in micrographs. After fittin...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a set of multiresolution visualization and docking procedures that we refer to as the Situs package. The package was developed to provide an efficient and robust method for the fitting of atomic structures into low-resolution data. The current release was optimized specifically for the visualization a...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.2000.4350
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc-induced sheets of tubulin are two-dimensional crystalline polymers that constitute an ideal sample for high resolution studies of tubulin by electron crystallography. We show that these 2-dimensional tubulin crystals can be stabilized by taxol against low-temperature depolymerization and degradation with time, ea...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1995.1044
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exoskeleton of the American lobster Homarus americanus is a hierarchically organized nano-composite material consisting of organic chitin-protein fibers associated with inorganic calcium carbonate. The presence of a well-developed and periodically arranged pore canal system leads to a honeycomb-like structure. The...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2007.09.022
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomo3D is a program for fast tomographic reconstruction on multicore computers. Its high speed stems from code optimization, vectorization with Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE), multithreading and optimization of disk access. Recently, Advanced Vector eXtensions (AVX) have been introduced in the x86 processor architect...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.11.009
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assembly of the collagenous organic matrix prior to mineralization is a key step in the formation of bones and teeth. This process was studied in the predentin of continuously forming rat incisors, using unstained vitrified ice sections examined in the transmission electron microscope. Progressing from the odontob...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.2000.4320
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genomic DNA in cells of Escherichia coli is localized in one or two compact, phase-like regions with characteristic shapes. Nucleoids undergo progressive changes in shape and compaction in the presence of drugs such as chloramphenicol or puromycin. Forces which influence nucleoid shape and compaction are reviewed,...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.03.022
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear arrangement of the ABL, c-MYC, and RB1 genes was quantitatively investigated in human undifferentiated HL-60 cells and in a terminally differentiated population of human granulocytes. The ABL gene was expressed in both cell types, the c-MYC gene was active in HL-60 cells and down-regulated in granulocytes,...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00560-9
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amelogenin is believed to be involved in controlling the formation of the highly anisotropic and ordered hydroxyapatite crystallites that form enamel. The adsorption behavior of amelogenin proteins onto substrates is very important because protein-surface interactions are critical to its function. We have previously u...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.10.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The collagen which forms the egg case of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula, is assembled in a three-dimensional network that results in a very resistant capsule. The capsule presumably accomplishes both a protective and a filtering role for the embryo contained within it. In the present work we have obtained electron...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1998.3994
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of full-length human TLR5 determined by electron microscopy single-particle image reconstruction at 26Å resolution shows that TLR5 forms an asymmetric homodimer via ectodomain interactions. The structure shows that like TLR9, TLR5 dimerizes in the absence of ligand. The asymmetry of the dimer suggests th...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.12.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoparticle transport across cell membrane plays a crucial role in the development of drug delivery systems as well as in the toxicity response induced by nanoparticles. As hydrophilic nanoparticles interact with lipid membranes and are able to induce membrane perturbations, hypothetic mechanisms based on membrane cu...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.006
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly a third of all eukaryotic proteins are transported from the ER to the Golgi apparatus through the secretory pathway using COPII coated vesicles. Evidence suggests that this transport occurs via 500-900 Å vesicles that bud from the ER membrane. It has been shown that procollagen molecules utilize the COPII prote...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.002
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mononuclear macrophages are important immune cells in the organisms. The complicated membrane structure underlying the diverse functions of mononuclear-macrophage has been largely unresolved. As a representative of monocyte-derived macrophages, the membrane structure of PMA differentiated THP-1 cells was comprehensive...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, the calcareous tubes of serpulid marine worms have not been studied extensively in a biomineralization context. The structure and composition of the tube shell and adhesive cement of the marine tubeworm Hydroides dianthus were studied using a variety of characterization techniques, including powder XRD, FTIR,...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.09.008
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of structure factors in 3D cryo-EM Coulomb potential maps and their "enhancement" at the end of the reconstruction process is a well-established practice, normally referred to as sharpening. The aim is to increase contrast and, in this way, to help tracing the atomic model. The most common way to accompli...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107447
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human coagulation factor VIIai that lacks the Gla domain (residues 1-44) has been prepared, purified, and crystallised. First, recombinant factor VII was activated to form factor VIIa, the active site was then inhibited with 1,5-dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-chloromethyl ketone, and finally the Gla domain was removed by chymotry...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1998.4078
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aminoglycoside 4-phosphotransferase-Ia (APH(4)-Ia)/Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (Hph) inactivates the aminoglycoside antibiotic hygromycin B (hygB) via phosphorylation. The crystal structure of the binary complex of APH(4)-Ia with hygB was recently reported. To characterize substrate recognition by the enzyme, we d...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2013.05.023
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polynoid worm elytra emit light when mechanically or electrically stimulated. Specialized cells, the photocytes, contain light emitting machineries, the photosomes. Successive stimulations induce light intensity variations and show a coupling within and between photosomes. Here, we describe, using electron tomography ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2017.12.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The β-carbonic anhydrases (β-CAs) are widely distributed zinc-metalloenzymes that play essential roles in growth, survival, development and virulence in fungi. The majority of filamentous ascomycetes possess multiple β-CA isoforms among which major and minor forms have been characterized. We examined the catalytic beh...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2019.07.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00